ISprekelia iyimbali yomndeni wakwa-Amaryllis. Kutholakale eGuatemala, eMexico. Izizwe zama-Aztec zabahlobisa ngemikhosi yazo yemikhosi.
Incazelo ye-Sprekelia
ISprekelia ebabazekayo (iFomossima Sprechelia) igqokwa ngokugqamile ngamaqabunga amade aqondile afinyelela ku-50 cm nama-peduncle aphakeme, ngalinye libonisa imbali eyodwa ebomvu ebomvu egqamile nezimbali eziyisithupha ezigobile kuze kufike ku-13 cm ubukhulu.Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo amasonto amathathu.
Amacembe esitshalo avela ngemuva kokuqhakaza, aqale ukuwa ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Impande isesimweni se-bulb ende emnyama eyindilinga enemigqa ebomvu, ngaphandle imbozwe ngezikali ezilinganayo.
Izinhlobo ze-Sprekelia
Okuhle kakhulu - kusuka kulolu hlobo izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezinemibala ehlukene ziye zakhuliswa.
| Ibanga | Izimbali |
| Karvinsky | Okusajingijolo ngombala omhlophe. |
| I-Orient Red | Bomvu ngomugqa omhlophe. |
| EPeru | Ubomvu obumnyama. |
Okugeleza okukhulu kakhulu - okuyi-hybrid enama-peduncle amaningana, izimbali ezinkulu ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-15.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Sprekelia ekhaya
Izimbali zithanda ukuhlobisa igumbi sprekelia. Izimo zokuboshwa:
| Amapharamitha | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ubusika / Autumn (Novemba - Mashi) |
| Ukukhanyisa / Indawo | Ilanga elikhanyayo ekuseni nakusihlwa, ngaphandle kwemini. | Akudingeki. |
| Ukushisa | + 22 ... 25 ° C | + 16 ... 18 ° C |
| Ukunisela | Njalo, kuningi ngamanzi afudumele afudumele. Amanzi ngaphandle kokuthinta isibani namahlamvu (kwiphallet noma emaphethelweni ebhodwe) | Sika lapho wonke amaqabunga omile angananisi. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Ngokuqala kwe-peduncle, Umanyolo owuketshezi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo kanye ngesonto kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Musa ukusebenzisa ama-mullein, ama-bird droppings. | Akudingeki. |
| Umswakama | Ukuphakama akudingekile, sula ngendwangu yothuli noma wenze ishawa efudumele. | Akudingeki. |
Ukulima nokunakekela kuyahlukahluka ezimeni zokugcinwa: kusukela ekwindla sekwephuzile kuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - ama asuswa, afakwa ku-peat owomile, agcinwe ekushiseni kuka + 12 ... +13 ° C noma ashiywe ebusika ezitsheni zawo. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuphumula, ziphinde zifakwe ebhodweni. Zilethwa ukukhanya futhi ziqhubeke nokunisela kuphela lapho kwakhiwa ama-peduncle.
I-Shchepelia transplantation nokukhiqizwa kabusha
Isitshalo esidala sitshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu, esencane njalo ngonyaka. Amandla akhethwe ngobubanzi obungu-3 cm ubukhulu kune-bulb. Bathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo noma bayenze ngokwabo: umhlaba we-turf, humus, Peat nesihlabathi (2: 1: 1: 1). Faka isidlo se-superphosphate noma ithambo. Phansi ubeke ukhiphe udothi, ubumba olwandisiwe. Isentimitha eyodwa yesihlabathi sithululelwa ngaphansi kuka-anyanisi, sijule ku-½ wokuphakama kwayo, bese kuthi phezulu kushiywe.
Ukuze ubambe imbanga, izinga lokushisa liyadingeka + 20 ... 25 ° C.
Kutshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile endaweni efudumele entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi ifudumala kahle futhi kumiswa indawo yokushisa ezinzile. Indawo ikhethwe ilanga, i-humus ingezwa emhlabathini. Amabhuleki angcwatshwa ngo-10 cm.
Ihlukaniswe nge-sprekelia yizingane. Ama-bulbs amancane anqunywa kumama, izingxenye eziphathwe ngamalahle ocushiwe. Otshalwe emhlabathini okhanyayo we-peat. Indlela yokusakazwa kwembewu isetshenziswa ngochwepheshe.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Isitshalo singabola ngesikhathi sichichima, kuminyaniswa amanzi, kusetshenziswa umquba kumanyolo. Kulezi zinambuzane, i-spreckelia ihlaselwa isicabucabu mite, scutellum kanye mealybug.
