Abalimi bazi kahle ezinye izinhlobo ze-loosestrife, inani eliphelele lazo elingaphezu kwama-200 ezinhlobo. Ngokuyisisekelo, lezi izitshalo zasendle zomndeni wePrimrose, kepha izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa.
Bajabule ukukhetha ukukhetha ukuhlobisa iziza zabo zokuzitholela, izimbali eziqhakazayo.
Incazelo yeLoestestrife
Lezi zitshalo ziyizihlobo ze-primrose, cyclamen, ne-lactarius. Iningi lazo lingama-perennials, ezinye izinhlobo zonyaka noma zonyaka owodwa. Igama lesiLatini kulezi zimbali iLysimachia. UVerbeynikov wabizwa kanjalo ngenxa yokufana kwamaqabunga ngesenzo.
Iziqu zawo ziqonde kakhulu, kwezinye izinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo (isembozo somhlaba). Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kuyinto okusaqanda ngamakhonkolo abukhali noma kukhuphukile, ukuhleleka kwesiqu kunamakhonkwane noma okuphambene.
Izimbali zezinhlobo eziningi ziphuzi ngokugqamile, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence (ngendlela yama-spike-like, corymbose panicles) noma eyodwa (axillary). Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinombala omhlophe, opinki, o-burgundy, wemibala ye wayini. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zingamabhokisi omumo oyindilinga noma oyindilinga, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona imbewu.
Emvelweni, lezi zitshalo zivame kakhulu e-East Asia. Kepha kutholakala naseCentral Asia, ingxenye yaseYurophu yeRussia, iNyakatho Melika kanye neNingizimu Afrika.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-loosestrife
Ama-loosers asengadini adume kakhulu:
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali Isikhathi sezimbali |
| Okuvamile (I-Vulgaris) | Iziqu eziqondile zikhula zize zibe ngu-1 m. | I-oval, maqondana nomunye ngamabili. Yakha isihlahla esivulekile. | Iphuzi eliphuzi, elinezinkomishi ezinhlanu ezihlukene, zitholakala ezindongeni ezinde. |
| Isikhala (I-puncktata) | Amafomu ama-bush aluhlaza, afinyelela ku-80 cm. | Uyindilinga eyindilinga, enwebekile. | I-solar, yezinhlamvu ezinhlanu, efana nezinsimbi, itholakala kuma-inflorescence eduze neziqu. Isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, siqala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. |
| I-Dubravny (I-Nemorum) | Ukuphakama kufike ku-30 cm. | Kukhulu, kubanzi. | Umbala wenkukhu, single kuma-pedicels aphezulu. Kusukela ngoMeyi izinyanga ezimbili. |
| Okuhlosiwe (I-Purpurea) | Iqonde ngqo liba ngu-45-90 cm. | Encane, i-lanceolate. | Ama-hues amnyama abomvu-newayini, aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence abunjwe ngesi spike. Julayi kuya ku-Agasti |
| I-Ciliary (Ciliata) | Khula ube ngu-70 cm. | I-lanceolate enkulu, ifinyelela ku-12 cm ubude, umbala omuhle we-chocolate-onsomi. | Okuphuzi okuqondayo okuncane. |
| Ikheji (uminduze wesigodi) (Clethroides) | Iziqu zingama-rhizomes aqondile, aqinile, apinki abemhlophe (njengeminduze yesigodi). | Kukalwe ngamathiphu akhombe. | Amhlophe qhwa amhlophe qwa, akha ama-spikelets ayi-20-30 cm ukuphakama. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi izinsuku ezingama-20. |
| Brushstone (Kizlyak) (I-Thyrsiflora) | Ukuphakama kufike ku-60 cm. | I-Narrow lanceolate, etholakala okuphambene. | Amaphuzi amancanyana enza i-inflorescence efana namabele, ngenxa yokuqina okuqinile okufana nawo kufana namabhola we-fluffy. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi kanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni. |
| Uhlamvu lwemali (Meadow) (Nummularia) | Amahlumela ezinwabuzelayo, afinyelela ku-30 cm ubude, akhuphuka aze afike ku-5 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi.Izitshalo ezikhava ngaphansi komhlaba, ezinwabuzelayo emhlabathini, zikhiphe izimpande futhi zikhule ngokushesha zizungeze. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi: Area, Goldilocks. | Umbala we-Emerald (kukhona okuhlukahlukene okunombala ophuzi wegolide), okuncane, okuyindilinga (okufana nezinhlamvu zemali), indawo ephambene. | Kuphuzi okugqamile. Ukuqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo, izimbali zihlala izinsuku ezingama-20. |
| Kugcwele (Congestiflora) | Kuncane. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ziyabiwa: ukhaphethi wasePheresiya (onemithambo ebomvu emaqabungeni), ushokoledi wasePheresiya (onamaqabunga ansomi), njll. | Okukhulu, okuluhlaza okotshani. | Ilanga, njenge-wax, elihluka ngobuningi. |
Ukunakekelwa Kokunakekela
Kulula ukukhulisa ama-loosestrights wabalimi abangenalwazi. Lezi zitshalo azithobeki kakhulu, zikhula enhlabathini engenamhlaba kakhulu, zimelana nesomiso nomswakama ngokweqile.
Bathanda inhlabathi enomswakama, ezinye izinhlobo zingakhula ngisho nasemanzini. Izinhlobo eziningi zithanda umthunzi okhethiweyo.
I-loosestrife yemali kuphela ethanda ilanga (kepha ikhula ngokubabazekayo ngokushiswa) futhi i-ciliated, okuyilapho ukukhanya kwelanga kudingekile (amaqabunga ayo kulokhu athole umthunzi we-chocolate ogcwele).
Ungagcina kanjani:
- indawo yokutshala kufanele ikhethwe ngamanzi asemhlabathini aseduze, khona-ke izitshalo zizokhula kahle ngaphandle kokunisela;
- bangakhuthazelela isikhathi esomile, kuphela bayakuba sibi kakhulu;
- Naphezu kokuzithoba, kungcono ukulungisa umhlabathi oxegayo ocebe ezintweni ezi-organic for loosers;
- Umanyolo awudingi ukuvundiswa ngesikhathi sokukhula, kwanele ukusika ingxenye yomhlabathi nokufaka umquba ekwindla,
- asikho isidingo sokukhosela ubusika - banobulukhuni obuhle ebusika;
- iningi le-loosestrife likhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ukuze lingakhiphi ezinye izitshalo, udinga ukufaka indawo yaso yokutshala (ngesaladi, ngezitini, njll) ngokujula kwama-20 cm, ukuze izimpande zingakhuli ngokuqhubekayo, futhi futhi zisuse nezinqubo ezengeziwe ngesikhathi.
Ukuzala Ngokuzenzisa
Kunezindlela eziningi zokutshala i-loosestrife:
- Imbewu. Akuvamile ukusetshenziswa, ngoba ezinye izindlela zisebenza kangcono. Ukutshala ngembewu kwenziwa kangcono ekwindla komhlabathi ukuze akwazi ukuhlangana ngokwemvelo. Ngokuhlwanyela entwasahlobo, udinga ukukhulisa izithombo kubo. Imbewu eneminyaka eyi-4 efrijini yokuhlwanyelwa itshalwa ngoFebhuwari-Mashi emabhokisini enenhlabathi elungisiwe evela esihlabathini, e-peat, enhlabathini engadini. Ngemuva kokuhluma, shona ungene ezimbizeni. Etshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Qhakaza ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu.
- Izimbumbulu. Lapho izihlahla zokuthena zokunwebulula zenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, ukusikwa okuningi kusala. Kwanele ukusika amahlumela ngama-20 cm ubude futhi uwafake emanzini izinsuku eziningana, ukuze avumele izimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho ungabatshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
- Ngotshani. I-Loosestrife ikhula ngokukhuthele, ivumela amahlumela amasha. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kube nzima ukuhlukanisa ama-stepons asebenezimpande ezihlumile bese awatshala emhlabathini endaweni entsha.
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes. Isihlahla singambiwa sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi kusetshenziswa ifosholo. Into esemqoka ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye ehlukanisiwe inohlelo lwezimpande oluqinile olunwetshiwe. Izitshalo ezitshalwe ngale ndlela ziye ezindaweni ezintsha zingcono futhi zamukelwa ngokushesha, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kwenzeka ngaphambili kunakwezinye izindlela zokutshala.
I-losnestalous loessestrife engapheli ingakhula endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokufakelwa kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10 (uma ingahlukanisiwe) futhi ifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15 (uma ususa amahlumela angeziwe ngesikhathi bese ukhulula inhlabathi).
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-loosestrife ikhule ukumelana kwezifo ezithinta izitshalo eziningi. Ukuphela kwesithambekele esingalimaza izitshalo ezinjalo ama-aphid. Kepha futhi ungasindiswa kukho uma usebenzisa umuthi okhethekile ngesikhathi, ngokwesibonelo, i-Aktaru.
Ukusetshenziswa komhlaba
I-Verbeynik yisitshalo esihle eside esidala esihlanganisa kahle i-astilbe, i-monarda, ne-irises. Uhlamvu lwemali lusetshenziselwa njenge-ampel, i-landcover.
Zibukeka zinhle emibhedeni yezimbali, emagqumeni e-alpine, kwezinye izingoma zomqambi.
Zuza futhi ulimaze lowo oqasha
I-Verbeynik inezinto zokwelapha:
- i-antiseptic;
- heestatic;
- ama-painkiller;
- ukuqinisa.
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswe kabanzi ekuphekeni kwabantu, emithini yasekhaya. Umuthi osemthethweni kuphela ongakhiqizi izidakamizwa ngokususelwa kuwo.
Izindlela ze-Folk zokusebenzisa i-loosestrife zisiza ekwelapheni amanxeba, ekwelapheni i-stomatitis, izilonda, ama-thrush, ukubuyisela amandla ngemuva kokugula, kuqede izinkinga ngokugayeka, uhudo. Sebenzisa ama-decoctions, ama-infusions wezimbali namaqabunga, kanye namasipuni asanda kufakwa kulesi sitshalo.
I-Verbeynik inezici ze-vasoconstrictive, yandisa ukuqina kwegazi, ngakho-ke angeke isetshenziselwe izifo eziningi.
Contraindication:
- imithambo ye-varicose;
- i-thrombosis
- umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- isifo sokuqina kwemizwa;
- ukukhuphuka kwegazi
- ukukhwehlela okomile.
Umfazi o-loosestrife otshalwe esakhiweni somuntu siqu ngeke nje abe ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba, kodwa futhi abe umuthi omuhle wemvelo.
