I-Eremurus noma iShashash isitshalo esidala esingowomndeni ongaphansi womndeni waseXanthorrhoeaceae. Uhlobo luqukethe izinhlobo ezingama-60. Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiLatini, igama lezindlela zaphakade lisho "u-Desert Tail".
I-"Shirish, shirash noma i-shrysh" ibekelwe ikhono lezimpande ze-eremurus ethile ukukhiqiza glue arabic glue. Lesi sitshalo sachazwa okokuqala ngonyaka ka-1773 ngumhloli wamazwe waseRussia owayengumhloli wamazwe futhi ongumhambi. Ama-nzalo okuqala ayabikwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili futhi umsebenzi usaqhubeka ukusabalalisa izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo.
Incazelo nezici ze-eremurus
I-rhizome igqinsiwe, ifana nesicabucabu noma i-anemone, inobubanzi obukhulu. Amacembe amaningi anolayini, unxantathu, ngokomkhuba wawo wehlukanisa amagama ezinhlobo.
I-Eremurus isitshalo esihle kakhulu soju esidonsela izinambuzane nge-inflorescence yaso evulekile yama-orange noma ama-shades abomvu asekhona ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Imvamisa, izimbali zezinhlobo zama-varietal kanye nama-nzalo atholakala ngokuthengiswa.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-eremurus
Uhlobo / Ibanga | Ukuphakama / Ukuchazwa | Izimbali |
| Altai | 1.5 m Iziqu zezimbali ziqondiswa engangeni ebukhali. | Luhlaza okotshani. |
| Alberta | I-Loose peduncle engu-60 cm ukuphakama. | Grey. |
| I-Bunge noma elincane | 2 m Amaqabunga amancanyana, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala, i-inflorescence yakhiwa ngezimbali ezincane, amasentimitha angama-60. | UGolide |
| Bukhara | I-Peduncle 1,3 m, ibhokisi lembewu elilime ngethanga. | Okumhlophe noma okupinki okumhlophe |
| IHimalayan | 2 m I-inflorescence 80 cm. | Imhlophe, embozwe ngemivimbo eluhlaza. |
| Emangele | 1.5 m Emincane ishiya inobuso abathathu. | Kuphuzi. |
| Kaufman | Ihamba ngama-pubescence amhlophe, i-inflorescence engama-70 cm, ububanzi be-7 cm. | Mhlophe nge-tint kakhilimu nendawo ephakathi ephuzi. |
| Korzhinsky | I-Peduncle 50 cm. | Ubomvu ophuzi. |
| Amandla amafushane | I-Inflorescence 60 cm. | I-pale pink ibe lukhuni, imfishane. |
| Isigebengu | 1.5 m | Okumhlophe. |
| Ubisi luqhakaza | 1.5 m Ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokwehla kwezithako, amaqabunga aqhakaza kancane. | Mhlophe. |
| Unamandla noma uRobustus | 2 m I-Peduncle 1.2 m. | Umbala opinki noma omhlophe. |
| Olga | 1.5 m Amacembe ama-Bluish, inflorescence 50 cm. | Ipinki noma imhlophe. |
| I-Tubergen | I-peduncle eminyene. | Mpunga ophuzi. |
| U-Echison | 1,7 m Izimbali zokuqala phakathi kwezilwane. | Okumhlophe nokubomvana. |
Ngenxa yemisebenzi eminingi yokuzalanisa, izinhlobo ezi-hybrid ze-eremurus nemibala ehlukahlukene ziye zafuywa. Emakethe yaseRussia ethengiswayo kukhona ikakhulukazi inzalo kaRuyter.
| Buka | Izimbali |
| Inaliti kaCleopatra noma kaCleopatra | Ipinki. |
| Umenzi wemali | Okuphuzi. |
| I-Obelisk | Imhlophe qhwa |
| Odessa | Okuphuzi ngophawu oluhlaza okotshani. |
| Uthando | I-pinkish pastel. |
| ISahara | I-coral pink enemithambo emnyama onsomi. |
I-Eremurus (lyatris) ijwayelekile imhlophe, kepha ingeka-Asteraceae womndeni.
I-Eremurus: kokwehla nokunakekelwa
I-Eremurus iyazikhukhumeza ekuhambeni, ngokucophelela okuyiyo izala kahle.
Ukufika kwe-Eremurus emhlabathini ovulekile
Izimbali zitshalwa esihlahleni sezimbali unomphela ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Khetha izindawo ezigqamile nge-drainage enhle, ezingaphuka izitini, ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe nokunye.
Indawo ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. I-drainage ungqimba ongu-5 cm ophakeme ufafazwa ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi, oluqukethe umhlaba womquba nomquba. Ukusabalalisa izimpande, izithombo zibekwa kuwo futhi zimbozwe ngenhlabathi. Ukujula kokutshala kwe-rhizome kungu-5-7 cm, umgodi wokutshala ungama-25-30 cm, phakathi kwezitshalo ungama-30 cm. Zonke zichithwa kahle ngamanzi.
Isimo esibalulekile sokuqhakaza okusheshayo izithombo zomanyolo ezinqunyelwe. Ngokudla okuningi, bakha isisindo esiluhlaza ezilimaza izimbali.
Lapho ukutshala ama-rhizomes athengiwe phakathi kwe-Delenki, ibanga elingama-40-50 cm lishiyelwa likhulu, 25-30 cm - kwabancane, izikhala zomugqa zisethwe cishe ngamasentimitha angama-70. Ngemuva kwalokhu, inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu.
Nakekela i-eremurus engadini
Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba kulinywe. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izimbali ziyadedelwa endaweni yokukhosela, bese kuba ngumanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi (40-60 g) no-5-7 kg womquba obunjiwe noma umquba womuntu ngamunye ngemitha yesikwele kusetshenziswa njengokugqoka okuphezulu. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, okwenzeka ngoJuni, lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngamanzi amaningi.
Uma inhlabathi i-sparse, ngoMeyi baphinde bondliwe ngomanyolo we-nitrogen (20 g nge-sq.m.). Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, isidingo se-hydration siyaqedwa. Uma ihlobo lina futhi umhlaba umanzi, ukuthambisa akunakwa. Ngenkathi yenkathi, inhlabathi ivulwa njalo futhi ikhule ukhula.
Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, amahlathi ayambiwa futhi ashiywe endaweni enomoya omncane isikhathi okungenani izinsuku ezingama-20 ukuvikela ukubola komhlabathi omanzi. Uma kungekho ithuba lokumba, khona-ke ukuvikelwa kohlobo lwesambulela kuhlelwa phezu kwezimbali ukuze umswakama ungangeni.
Ekwindla, ngaphansi kokutshala, ingxube yomanyolo we-phosphoric yengezwe ngenani lama-25 g nge-sq.m.
Izimpande ezomile akufanele zishiywe kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Kufanele atshalwe ekwindla enhlabathini. Ubusika besiqhwa besitshalo sihle kakhulu, kepha ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, ama-eremurus ambozwe ngamahlamvu owomile, Peat ukuze kulondolozwe kangcono. Uma kungekho iqhwa, mboza kahle ngamagatsha e-spruce.
Ukuzalela kwe-Eremurus
Ukwahlukaniswa kwembali kwenziwa lapho kwenzeka ukuthi intsha ikhule eduze kwendawo ethengisiwe futhi inqanyulwe kahle. Uma ngobunzima, ukuzala kabusha kuyabambezeleka kuze kube yisizini elandelayo.
Indawo yokwahlukanisa indawo okuphuma kuyo inqunywa ukuze yona neyona main ibe nezimpande eziningana. Ngemuva kwalokho izingcezwana zifafazwa ngomlotha ukuvimba ukubola. Umndeni wonke udluliselwa emhlabathini ngesihlahla kuze kube unyaka olandelayo.
Lapho i-Delenka ngayinye ikhula izimpande futhi ama-buds ebekwa, isihlahla singasuswa sihlukaniswe. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo kungenzeka kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-5-6.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo enhlabathini akuyona inketho enhle kakhulu. Kuphephile ukukhula ngokutshala ezitshalweni ezilandelwa ukufakelwa.
Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba nasekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, amabhodwe acishe abe ngu-12 cm ukuphakama agxunyekwe inhlabathi evulekile. Imbewu ngayinye ibekwa ekujuleni okungu-1 cm, bese igcinwa emazingeni okushisa angama-14 ... +16 ° C. Ukuhluma kungahlala iminyaka engama-2-3. Umhlaba waphezulu kumele uhlale umswakama kancane.
Eminyakeni yokuqala, izithombo endaweni evulekile azitshalwa, zishiyelwa emabhodweni afanayo wokukhula nokuqiniswa. Zigcinwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, lapho amaqabunga esomile, ahlanzwa abe ngumthunzi.
Nisela izithombo ukuze inhlabathi ihlale imanzi kancane. Lapho kupholisa, izimbiza ezinezithombo zimbozwe ngokhuni, amagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele, amakhasi owomile, futhi muva nje - ngezinto zokumboza. Lapho isihlahla sinamandla futhi sikhulu ngokwanele, siyatshalwa singene emhlabathini. Izitshalo ezikhulwe kusuka ezinhlwanyelweni zembewu kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-4-7.
Izifo
Izimbali zitholakala kalula ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane nezifo.
| Inambuzane | Izindlela zokulawula |
| Slug | Fafaza inhlabathi ngothuli lukabhema, umlotha, noma amagobolondo enkukhu asemhlabathini. |
| Ama-Rodents | Ukubola isheyidi, gxobhoza imisele ngamanzi. |
| Ama-aphid | Geza izimbali ngensipho nangamanzi. Ama-insecticides (ahlanganiswe namanzi):
|
Lesi sitshalo singatholwa izifo.
| Izimpawu | Imbangela kanye Nezifo | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Izindawo ezimnyama nezimnyama emaqabungeni, ubuthakathaka besitshalo. | Ukunyanya. | Ukwelashwa nge-fungicides isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2 (ngamanzi):
|
| Hlula ngesikhunta. | ||
| Ukugqwala. | ||
| UMose wamahlamvu. | Ukwehlulwa kwamagciwane. | Akuphathwa. Ukumba nokubhubhisa isitshalo. |
UMnu Dachnik utusa: imininingwane ethokozisayo nge-eremurus
E-Asia Ephakathi, izimpande zezimbali zomile, bese zichotshozwa bese kubekwa isichibi. Zibuye zibilisiwe futhi zisetshenziswe ekudleni okunempilo, ngokunambitha zifana kakhulu ne-asparagus.
Ekuphekeni, amaqabunga ezinhlobo ezithile ayasetshenziswa. Zonke izingxenye zesihlahla sezimbali zisetshenziselwa ukudaya izindwangu zemvelo ngemithunzi ephuzi.
