Sikhula imbali enhle: ukukhiqiza nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kwe-gerbera ekhaya

UGerberas wakwazi ukunqoba uthando lwabalimi bezimbali. Lona isitshalo se-herbaceous elisetshenziswa njalo, esibizwa nangokuthi iTransvaal chamomile. Izimbali ezikhanyayo ezibukeka njengama-daisies amakhulu ziba zithandwa kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ukuzilimaza ekhaya. Emakhaya amaningi, lezi zimbali ezimangalisayo zijabulisa iso nobuhle balo nokuhlukahluka kwazo.

Namuhla sizoxoxa ngendlela yokuzala le mbali enhle ekhaya futhi sinakekele. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Unganda kanjani?

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokuzalanisa ama-gerberas:

• Cuttings. Yindlela evelele kakhulu. Izici ze-varietal zizuze njengefa. Ungathola izithombo eziningana zezinga elifanayo lentuthuko. Indlela elula yokuzala ngale ndlela isitshalo kuze kube seminyaka engu-3 ubudala.
• Ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Le ndlela ifanele uma udinga izithombo eziningi. Nokho, imiphumela ingase ingalingani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho imbewu ihluma, izici ezihlukahlukene zesitshalo kungenzeka zingagcinwa futhi kungase kwenzeke ukwehluka.
• Ukukhiqizwa kweLeaf. Le ndlela ingase ingalondolozi izici ze-varietal zesitshalo, kodwa kuthatha izinto ezincane zokutshala kanye nesikhathi.
• Uhlukanisa isihlahla. Indlela enhle yokuvuselela isitshalo somdala noma ukuzala izinhlobo ezithile. Izici ze-varietal zilondolozwe ngokugcwele. Okufanele kakhulu izitshalo kusukela eminyakeni engu-4 enesimiso sezimpande esithuthukile.

Umphumela uzoxhomeka ngqo endleleni ekhethiwe, ngakho-ke udinga ukucabangela zonke izinzuzo nezingozi zomuntu ngamunye.

Kubalulekile: Uma kusakazwa i-gerbera ngokwemvelo, i-shrub enempilo engenampawu zezifo kufanele ikhethwe njengesitshalo somama.

Indlela yokusakaza nokukhula i-gerbera yama-orange, esitshele ekufundeni kwethu.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Noma yiziphi izindlela ezibalwe zokuzalanisa i-gerbera ziyatholakala ekhaya. I-Gerbera ayithandi ukungena okuqinile emhlabathini..

Ngayiphi indlela yokusakaza, izithombo kufanele zitshalwe ukuze i-rosette yamagqabi iphakeme kancane kunenhlabathi.

Cuttings

Ungakwazi ukusika i-gerbera bush kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi. Indlela yokusakaza i-gerbera nge-cuttings:

1. Sebenzisa ummese obukhali ukusika ingxenye encane ye-rhizome ngamaqabunga ama-2-3 avela ehlathini lomama.
2. Nciphise amaqabunga ngobude besithathu.
3. Izitshalo ezilungiselelwe ezitsheni ezitsheni zezimbali, ngaphandle kokuzimba emhlabathini. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe mnandi futhi ifudumele.
4. Dala i-greenhouse. Ukwenza lokhu, iziqukathi ezinezicucu zingahlanganiswa nokugqoka eplastiki noma izinkomishi zeplastiki. Ukumboza impahla akufanele kuthinte isitshalo. Futhi kungaba inaliti yokwenza izimbobo ezincane zokuphuza umoya. Lokhu kuzogwema umswakama obumnyama.

Le ndlela ingabizwa ngokuthi elula futhi ephumelela kakhulu.

Imbewu

Imbewu ye-street gerbera iyanda kuphela entwasahlobo. Ungahlwanyela izithombo ngoMashi. I-gerberas yangaphakathi ingasakazwa ngale ndlela nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo-nge-sinyathelo sokukhula kwe-gerbera kusuka kumbewu:

1. Khetha imbewu yobudala engadluli kunezinyanga ezingu-6-8. Emva kokufinyelela le minyaka, imbewu inezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokuhluma.
2. Lungisa isitsha, uthele umhlaba kuwo futhi uhambise kancane nge-atomizer.
3. Spread imbewu phezu kwe-substrate. Uwafafaze phezu koqweqwe oluncane lomhlaba futhi uphinde uwenze kancane kancane.
4. Vala amabhokisi ngezithombo ngeglasi noma ifilimu ukuze uthole i-mini-greenhouse.
5. Hlanganisa ngezikhathi ezincane umquba wezinhlanzi bese uhambisa i-substrate ngokusifiphaza. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-8-10, amahlumela kufanele avele.
6. Dive izithombo zibe iziqukathi ezihlukene zezimbali lapho ama-3-4 amaqabunga avela ezitshalweni.

Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwezithombo - 18-20 ⁰C. Izimbewu zeGerbera zithanda ukukhanya okuhle, kepha ilanga eliqondile alikwazi ukuvunyelwa.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana ne-gerbera ekhulayo kusuka kumbewu:

Leaf

Futhi ukukhiqiza amaqabunga ama-gerbera kungenzeka.. Ngalokhu udinga:

1. Khetha ingxenye ye-stem eneqabunga ne-node. I-node iyimpawu encane lapho izimpande ezintsha kufanele zivele khona kamuva. Sika isiqu oyidingayo ngaphansi kwalo.
2. Sika ingxenye ekhethiwe ngommese obolile oyinyumba.
3. Yehlisa izinto ezinqunyiwe zibe yizitshalo ezifudumele.
4. Vala nge-foil noma indebe yeplastiki ukuze udale ukushisa. Endaweni yokushisa, qiniseka ukuthi udala umgodi omncane wokuphuza umoya.
5. Phakathi nesonto, leli qabunga kufanele lithande izimpande, emva kwalokho lihlukaniswe futhi lifakelwe emithini yezimbali.

Uhlukanisa isihlahla

Ukuhlukana kwe-Shrub kuyindlela evelele kakhulu yokuzalanisa i-gerbera futhi ekhaya inikeza imiphumela engcono. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi.

Ukukhiqiza i-gerbera ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla oyidingayo:

1. Susa imbali emhlabathini kanye nezimpande zayo.
2. Sika izingxenye zomhlabathi zibe izingxenye eziningana ngommese obukhali oyinyumba. Esigabeni ngasinye kufanele okungenani kube namaphoyinti amabili okukhula kanye nengxenye yesimiso sezimpande.
3. Phatha lezi zigaba ngamakhaza achotshoziwe kanye nomhlaba ngezimbiza ezihlukene. I-collar yezimpande lapho ukutshala kufanele kube yi-1-2 cm ephakeme kunezinga lomhlabathi (indlela yokutshala i-gerbera nendlela yokunakekela isitshalo, funda lapha).
4. Beka ibhodlela ngezithombo ngaphambi kwesonto endaweni epholile.
5. Emva kwamasonto 3-4 ingxenye ngayinye yesihlahla izonikeza izimpande ezintsha.

Ibhodi: Ngemva kokutshala, umuthi noma umama wesineli ohlukanisiwe kudingeka adonswe izinsuku ezimbili. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuchelela kungenziwa kuphela emaphethelweni ebhodweni ukuze ugweme amanzi okugcoba kwi-rhizome.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Inkinga evame kakhulu ekukhiqizeni nasekunakekeleni i-gerbera yilezi zifo zefungal. (indlela yokubona nokuphatha igciwane lesifo segerbera, funda lapha). I-Gerbera ayithandi amanzi aphelile, futhi izithombo ezincane zalesi sitshalo zivame ukufa ngokuphuza ngokweqile. Kungani amaqabunga e-gerbera ephuzi futhi indlela yokwelapha ingatholakala kanjani lapha.

Ukuphuza umoya okungcolile nokuswakama ngokweqile kungaholela ezifweni ezilandelayo:

• Phytophthora.
• Grey ukubola.
• Idonsa likaMealy.
• I-Fusarium
• Rhizoctonia.

Futhi, izinkinga zingavela uma okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen emhlabathini kuphakeme kakhulu. I-Gerbera ayithandi umanyolo we-nitrogen.. Kungcono futhi ukulahla ukufaka umquba ngamanyolo ephilayo.

Aftercare

Uma i-gerbera ihlelwe ukuba ikhule emhlabathini ovulekile, ingabe ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini kuphela emva kwesikhathi sokushisa kwama-frosts (indlela yokutshala i-gerbera engadini nokuthi yini okumele itholakale lapha). Embizeni efasiteleni, izithombo zingatshala ngokushesha nje lapho ziqina (ungafunda ukuthi ungayinakekela kahle kanjani ama-gerberas ezimbizeni lapha).

Izimo eziyinhloko ezidingekayo kokuqukethwe kwe-gerbera:

• Ukushisa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kuka-16-24 ⁰C, ngokuphumula cishe ngo-12-14 ⁰C (ngokuthi kungani i-gerberas yangaphakathi ingaqhakazi nemithetho yokunakekelwa, ungathola lapha).
• Ukukhanyisa elikhanyayo kodwa lahlukana. Futhi izithombo, kanye nomuntu omdala utshala i-pritenyat engcono kusukela emini emini ilanga.
• Umswakama womoya. UGerbera uthanda umswakama ophezulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi uchithe lesi sitshalo ngothuli oluhle lwamanzi noma usule amaqabunga ngesiponji esincane.
• Ukunisela ukulinganisela. Ukuphuza isidingo se-gerbera ekugcineni kombhodlela noma epanini, lokhu kuzogwema umswakama obumnyama. Uma isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokuphuza amanzi epanini uhlala, kumele kuthululwe, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingase zibole.

Indlela yokunakekela igerbera ekamelweni ekhaya, funda izinto zethu.

Isiphetho

Ukuzalanisa i-Gerbera kuyindlela elula kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukudala izimo ezifanele ezifana nemvelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukugcina indlela yokunisela nokukhanyisa, kanye nokugcina izinga lokushisa olufunayo. Ukukhetha indlela yokuzalanisa efanele kuvumela ukwandisa impilo yezitshalo ezikhona futhi uthole izithombo ezintsha ezingakwazi ukuqhakaza izinyanga ezimbalwa.