I-Hibiscus kuzo zonke izinhlobo zayo zimelelwa emhlabeni jikelele. Lezi zimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezivela emndenini ovamile waseMalvova ezitshalweni zasendle nezitshalweyo zitholakala ngesimiso semithi yonyaka nonyaka ehlala njalo, esivunde neziqhumayo, izihlahla, izitshalo ezinomsoco kanye nezitshalo zasendlini.
Emanzini anamanzi amaningi aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, lapho avela khona, ungabonga amahlumela aqhubekayo efihlekile ezinamafulethi amakhulu. Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, izimbali zomndeni we-hibiscus zinezinhlobo ezingu-150 kuya ku-300. Ngezinye izikhathi baphambaniswa ngephutha nama-malvies ase-Ukraine. Ake sizame ukuqonda izici zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu.
Uyazi? Emazweni amaningi, i-hibiscus akuyona nje umhlobiso. Isibonelo, amaqabunga amancane namahlumela ezinhlobo ezithile adliwa njengemifino, imbewu kanye nezimpande zabanye kusetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwemithi, nodayi obunzima bomnyama, imibala yokudla okubomvu kanye netiyi eziningi ezithandayo zokugqoka ezenziwe ngezimbali.
I-Hibiscus hybrid (Hibiscus hybridus)
Lokhu okuhlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni zethu kujwayelekile kakhulu, kutshalwa njengesitshalo sezitshalo nezitshalo. Emazweni afudumele, itholakala nje njengendlela yokuhlobisa emgwaqweni ohlaza. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zatholakala eminyakeni engaba ngu-70 edlule yi-botanist yaseSoviet, uProfesa Fyodor Rusanov, ongusekela iTashkent Botanical Garden e-Uzbekistan. 
Ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ezigqwetshiwe, umbelethi wakhetha ngempumelelo impahla yomzali - i-hibiscus evela eNyakatho Melika: elibomvu elikhanyayo (i-Hibiscus coccineus), i-marsh (i-Hibiscus moscheutos) futhi ihlomile (i-Hibiscus militaris). Kusukela kulezi zimila, utshani lwe-hibiscus ekwenzeni ukubekezelelana okuphansi kokushisa okuzuze ngefa kanye nezimpande ezinkulu ezibomvu, ezilinganiselwa ku-18 kuya ku-25 cm.
I-buds ivuliwe ngo-Agasti futhi ijabule iso ngokuhle okucashile ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala. Ebusika, ama-rhizomes aqinile kuphela ahlala e-hibiscus engadini, futhi iziqu ziyafa ngokuphelele. Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, baphonsa amahlumela amancane, afana nemikhonto, efinyelela kumamitha amabili kuya phezulu, futhi kancane kancane ahlasele amaqabunga ama-3-5.
Izimbali ezinkulu ezibonakalayo zivela ngonyaka wesibili ngemva kokuduka, kunezindlela ezilula ne-terry. Ngemibala, ihluke kakhulu - kusukela ehlanzekile emhlophe kuya egazini elibomvu. Ama-inflorescences aphelile aphenduka ama-seed box boxes, lapho, lapho evuthiwe, ethatha umbala obomvu futhi omile.
Ukunakekela abamele lolu hlobo akudingi imizamo eyengeziwe nolwazi, kuyatholakala ngisho nakwabaqalayo. Lapho utshala, kuyadingeka ukubeka isitshalo endaweni enelanga, ukuyivikela emoyeni nasemthunzini. Inhlabathi iyohambisana nanoma iyiphi, yebo, i-hybrid hybrid ekhululekile kakhulu izobe isetshenziswe emhlabathini omnyama ocebile futhi ogcwele kahle. 
Imbali ivame ukubekezelela isomiso esilinganiselwe nesithwathwa. Ukuze uhlelo lwempande lube nobusika ngokuphephile, luhlanganiswa ebusika ngomswakama noma amaqabunga owomile. Lolu hlobo lwe-hibiscus lusakaza ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome, ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlanganiswa.
Kubalulekile! Amabala amnyama afaka amaqabunga abonisa ukudla ngokweqile kanye nokuntuleka kokukhanya okukanye ngesikhathi esisodwa.Izilinganiso zangaphakathi ezifana nezindawo ezikhanyisiwe, kodwa zishiswa ilanga eliqondile. Izinhlangothi ezingasentshonalanga nangasempumalanga zifaneleka kakhulu ezimpopeni zezimbali. Ehlobo, ibhodlela lenziwa ngaphandle, livikela emanzini nasemvula. Ngokunciphisa kokukhanya kwelanga kunesidingo sokukhanyisa okwenziwe okwengeziwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-inflorescences ayikwazi ukulinda.
Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi ekhaya le-hybrid hibiscus ngenkathi ekhulayo iqukethe ekushiseni kwe-+20 ° C, futhi ngesikhathi sasekwindla-ebusika bajwayele ukufika ku -16 ° C. Uma uqhubeka ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, imbali ingalahlekelwa amahlamvu. Ngendlela, lesi yisizathu esihle sokwenza. ukunciphisa. Kubalulekile ekwakheni umqhele nokuvuselela imbali. Ngenxa yalokhu, basika amahlumela ezingeni lika 8-15 cm emhlabathini. 
Ukusika okunamandla kuqhutshwa njalo emva kokubuyisela ibhodlela noma ukuguqula umhlabathi ebhodweni. Uma ubeka isitsha endaweni epholile futhi ungavamile ukuphuza, isiko sizohlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha, ukuphuza nokukhipha uketshezi futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uphonsa amahlumela ukuze kulungiswe kangcono.
I-rose yama-Chinese (i-Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)
Endle, lezi zinhlobo ze-hibiscus zingabonakala eziqhingini zasemaphandleni zasePacific naseMpumalanga Asia. Izakhamuzi ze-climatic zone yeNyakatho Hemisphere ziyaziwa kakhulu eChina njengeziko zasendlini, kanti nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba zihlwanyelwa ukuhlobisa izivande nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Futhi ubizwa ngokuthi imbali i-rosanel. 
Isitshalo esisihlahla esihlala njalo singakhula ngesimo sesihlahla noma isihlahla esincane, esingafinyelela kumamitha amane. Emagatsheni amakhulu amagxolo ayaba nsundu futhi aluhlaza phezu kwentsha. Amaqabunga amancane, afana nesimo se-oval, abukhali emaphethelweni enobuso obukhanyayo nokukhanya okuphakathi kwangaphakathi.
Ama-Hibiscus roses afinyelela ububanzi obuyi-10-15 cm. Ngokuvamile, lezi zimbali ezilula ezilula ezihamba nge-pedicle ende, i-calyx efana nomngcwabo ifomu elihlotshwe ngebell kanye nezintambo ezide ze-pistil, lapho zikhulile ndawonye, zidlulela ngaphezulu kwamagundane. Izimbali zithatha izinsuku ezimbalwa nje kuphela, kodwa ngenxa yokubukeka kwemifino emisha, i-hibiscus iyakuthanda ngokuqhubekayo ngama roses kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Uyazi? Ama-rose ase-Chinese angatholakala ezindaweni zokuphatha. Izindlu ziyesaba ukukhula imbali ngenxa yezinkolelo-ze eziningi ezihambisana nayo. Isibonakaliso esibi yizimbali eziphuthumayo neziwa phansi. Kuthiwa ukuthi kuyinhlekelele, izifo nokuxabana emndenini..Izimbali ezibomvu ezilula zivame kakhulu, kodwa eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, abalimi baye bahlakulela izinhlobo eziningi ze-terry ezinhlobonhlobo nemibala ehlukahlukene: kusuka ku-orange ophaphathekile kuya ekubukeni obomvu. Futhi, izinhlobo ezincane ezikhula ezivela emdabu waseDashiya kanye ne-hibiscus ngamaqabunga ahlukahlukeneko ombala obomvu obomvu ne-splashes ezimhlophe zavela.
I-hibiscus yamaShayina isakazwa ngokuyinhloko indlela yokusika.Ukunakekelwa okhethekile kwezihlukahlukene kuyadingeka lapho usemncane futhi ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Amaphutha akwenziwa ukungabi khona kwezimbali nezifo zezitshalo. Ukuze umqhele ovundile omuncu, emva kokukhula kwenqwaba yemifino, uphonsa phezulu kwenzalo, futhi uma ubonakala ufihlekile nsuku zonke ekuseni nakusihlwa, bawa amanzi bese bafafaza ibhodlela, baqaphe ukukhanyisa okwanele futhi bakondle. Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba kuyadingeka, kuzodingeka uklebe amagatsha abuthakathaka bese wenza umqhele.
Okuwusizo kakhulu amaRose aseShayina yizingxube ze-phosphate, i-potash ne-nitrogen fertilizer. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwamanzi kuthululwa njalo ngenyanga ngaphansi kwezimpande bese kuba ibhodlela le-spray lokupuni. Kubalulekile ukuthi isixazululo asiwa phezu kwezimbali.
Ukushaya amaqabunga emagqabeni kanye nokuqhakaza amaqabunga - izimpawu ezisobala zezifo ezithathelwanayo eziwumphumela wokunakekelwa okungalungile. Amasiko azwela kakhulu ezinsizeni zesicabucabu, ama-thrips, ama-thrips, ama-whiteflies kanye ne-fungi. Ukuze uthole i-prophylaxis, kunconywa ukuba ungomile futhi ungadluli umhlabathi, ukuvikela imbali kusuka emashikheni, izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye ngenyanga ukucubungula isitshalo ngamakhemikhali anobuthi. 
Ngokungafani namakhosikazi ezinkolelo-ze, ama-botanist athola izincazelo zokungabikho nokubonakala ngokungazelelwe kwezimbali, ukuphuziza, ukuwa kwamahlamvu. Ososayensi abaqeda ngokuphelele inkolelo yokuthi izimbali ze-hibiscus ziyisibonakaliso sokugula nokufa, ukunaka abalimi isidingo sokusika umqhele we-rose rose (uma kungenjalo ikhono eligcwele lesitshalo lizoya ekukhuleni kwamagatsha, futhi ngeke kube khona amandla okushiya ukuqhuma). Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-rose yamaShayina ingahlala iminyaka engu-20 futhi ngonyaka iveza ama-roses amahle.
Kubalulekile! I-hibiscus yangaphakathi neyemvelo ihlushwa amaqabunga e-chlorosis, ehambisana nokuwa kwawo. Isizathu siyisilinganiso esiningi kakhulu se-chlorine ne-calcium emanzini okunisela nokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen nensimbi. Ukuze uvimbele ukugula, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi, ozokwenza ukuwazisa isitshalo nawo, ahlelwe kahle. Ukugqoka okuphezulu nakho kuyadingeka.
I-Marsh Hibiscus (i-Hibiscus moscheutos)
I-herbaceous zisetshenziswa kakhulu ethandwayo emibhedeni yama-subtitropical latitudes. Abalimi bembali base-Ukraine bahlakulela emhlabathini ovulekile, okungajwayelekile - ezimweni zendawo. Abantu balolu hlobo lwe-hibiscus bush bayabizwa futhi "inhlanzi". 
Ithola igama layo ngenxa yezidingo ezimbili ezibalulekile ekunakekeleni: Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwe-shrub kudinga amanzi kanye nenhlama enelanga. Izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu zizodala kuye ukusakaza kwamanje noma echibini.
Naphezu kwegama elingathandeki, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziheha abalimi abanezimbali ezinhle ezinemibala ehlukahlukene ne-corollas enhle nama-bright-strokes. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo bese siphela ekwindla. Imbali ngayinye ububanzi ifinyelela kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-16 cm. Esikhundleni sezinkomishi eziphelile, amabhokisi embewu anezinhlamvu eziluhlaza ezivuthiwe.
Amaqabunga amancane, amancane ane-convex, umbala ocebile ohlaza, ophikelela kuze kube seqhwa. Isitshalo esingenamagciwane, njenge-hybrid hibiscus, phambi kwekhava leqhwa singaphila ama-degrees angu-25 eqhwa. Ekupheleni kwebusika noma entwasahlobo (ngaphambi kokuba ijusi iqale ukugeleza kanye neziqu ziqala ukuhamba) ukwakheka komqhele. Iphinde isuse amagatsha amadala, abagulayo nabalimala. I-marsh mallow igcina isimo sayo sonke unyaka.
Ezimweni ezihle, isihlahla sikhula sibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama futhi sibe ngamamitha angu-18 ububanzi. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zici, isetshenziswe njengendonga ehlotshisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiko singaphila iminyaka engama-23 futhi asikhethi nhlobo ekunakekeleni. 
Njengoba usinikeze ilanga eliningi futhi lihlale limanzi, inhlabathi encane kakhulu ngesikhathi yokutshala, ungathembela emifuleni enhle futhi ende. Emthunzini we-swamp hibiscus uzoqhakaza kabi, okwandisa i-biomass eluhlaza.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqothula i-hibiscus indlela yokusika i-cuttings nge-efihlekile emithathu, bese iphathwa nge "impande" futhi igxilise ingxube emanzi ye-peat nesihlabathi. Ngemva kwenyanga, kunezimpande.Isici sesici se-swamp hibiscus ukungabi nampendulo ekuntulekeni kwamanyolo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusesha kwabo kuzothinta ngokushesha umphumela wokuhlobisa. Okufanelekile kakhulu ehlathini kubhekwa njengolunye uhlobo lwezinto eziphilayo (olwethulwa entwasahlobo) kanye nezingxube ze-phosphorus-potassium (ezethulwa ekwindla). Ukunakekelwa kwendabuko, njenganoma yikuphi i-hibiscus, kusetshenziselwa ukuchelela okuphoqelekile, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokukhipha ukhula.
I-syriac hibiscus (i-Hibiscus syriacus)
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hibiscus yaseSyria zivame kakhulu endaweni ye-post-Soviet. Ziyi-shrub ephakeme kakhulu, kusuka kumamitha amathathu kuya kwangu-6 phezulu, ngamagatsha abushelelezi, amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezimbali ezinkulu ezilodwa ezihlukahlukene ze-shades ezibomvu nezibubende ezibubende, ezilula futhi ezithambile. Futhi futhi kukhona amakhophi amabili anemibala. 
Ukungafani kwezinto ezihlukahlukene kungokuthuthukiswa okuncane kwe-shrub. Ukuqina kokukhula kwawo kuzosheshisa ukuchelela okuhlelekile okulinganisiwe. Ungapheli ngokweqile noma ukwedlula isikhathi. Lapho isiko lesomiso siphonsa izimbali, ngakho-ke esimweni esishisayo, ungadinga ukuphuza nsuku zonke.
Esigabeni sokuqhakaza, i-hibiscus yaseSiriya ingena ngonyaka we-3-4 wokuphila, iqala ngoMeyi futhi iphela ngoNovemba. Ububanzi bezimbali buba ngu-12 cm ngokwesilinganiso. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi i-pedicel igxila ngosuku lokuzimbali, kodwa lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inqwaba yefihlekile ayitholakali.
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokutshala izitshalo izoba isiteji esilangazwe ngomswakama omuhle we-loamy. Awuyithandi i-limestone. Iphendula kahle ngokusika izihlahla, okumele ususe omdala futhi usike amagatsha amakhulu kakhulu. Isakazwa yi-cuttings, layering, imbewu kanye ne-graft.
Izitshalo ezincane zizwela kakhulu ekunciphiseni kwezinga lokushisa, ngakho-ke ubusika uhlelo lwazo lwempande luhlanjululwa ngamaqabunga owomile noma i-sawdust entsha. Uma i-hibiscus isengathintwa yiqhwa, entwasahlobo amahlumela amasha azovela kuwo.
Musa ukugijimela eziphethweni mayelana nokufa kwezimpande zawo, ngoba izimpawu zokuphila ezihlahleni zivela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukukhuthazela kwakhe emakhazeni kuya ekukhuleni. Izibonelo ezindala zingabusika ngempumelelo ebusika ngo-22 ° C. Ukumelana okungaphezulu kulezi zici ze-terry. 
Ukuze ubusika bungcono kangcono ekwindla, isitshalo sidliwa nge-potassium. Futhi ngenxa yokwanda kokukhula nokuqinisa uhlelo lwempande, uthele ukumnika okwegazi kwamankukhu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-phosphate fertilizer angasetshenziswa.
Uyazi? ENingizimu Korea, zizwela kakhulu kwi-hibiscus yaseSiriya. Lesi sitshalo sibhekwa njengesizwe futhi sikholelwa ukuthi sihambisana nenjabulo nothando.Emklamo wezwe, i-syriac hibiscus isetshenziselwa isitshalo esisodwa kanye nezingqungquthela, inikezwa amafomu ajwayelekile neziqu, etshalwe ezitsheni. Lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswe ngokugcwele ne-lavender, okuyinto, ngaphezu kwemifanekiso enhle yokuhlobisa, idlulisa izinambuzane ezivela ku-shrub.
Lapho uthenga umlingana omncane, okumele ukwenze kufanele kunikwe ama-specimens anezimpande ezikhule kahle futhi isiqu esinamandla. I-shrub ingasakazwa yizimbewu nezinsika.
I-Hibiscus Sour (i-Hibiscus acetosella)
Endle, lezi zinhlobo zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, lapho kuthiwa khona emibuthanweni engakahleleki "I-African Mallow". Futhi kukhona amagama i-red leaf carcade, "iqabunga lamabalazwe". Futhi konke ngenxa yombala obomvu wamakhasi ama-maple-afana, enikeza ubuhle obungabonakali obubukeka bubuqili futhi buhlukile. Ekhaya, amahlumela amancane amasiko adliwa kakhulu ekudleni. Bawunambitha omuncu, bakhumbuza i-sorrel. 
Inguqulo ehlwanyelwe ivula isiFulentshi. Kucatshangwa ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hibiscus ezimuncu ekusebenziseni ukuxhunyaniswa kwezici zezinto eziphilayo ezizuzwa njengezinhlobo ze-Hibiscus asper ne-Hibiscus surattensis. Namuhla limelelwa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezicebile.
Ngaphandle, lokhu okunethezeka okuhlala isikhathi eside ku-shrub, okudumile emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo ezivela kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Kungase kusinde ubusika obumnene ngeqhwa ezingaphezu kuka-8 degrees. Ezindaweni ezifudumele zihlwanyelwa njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke. Ibonakala ngomqhele omnene, okhula kuze kufike ku-1.5m ubude futhi ukhule ububanzi kuya ku-80 cm.
Iziqu ziyanwebeka, ziqondile, zimbozwe ukukhanya phansi. Amaqabunga amakhulu, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-pentagonal enobuso obushelelezi, okuyizintambo ezihlukile, nombala ongavamile wembala. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, ithola i-shades eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza noma obomvu.
Izimbali ze-Hibiscus uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezingenhla zimbalwa, zifinyelela ububanzi buka-5-10 cm, zivela engxenyeni engenhla yeziqu ezinamaqabunga axillary. Kunemibala ehlukene.
Uphawu olujwayelekile lwezinhlobonhlobo ukuhlanganiswa okuhambisanayo kwe-vein emaqabungeni nombala wezinhlamvu. Ukungafani kweziqu efihlekile kuhlanganiswa nesitamende eside, esingaphezu kuka-2 cm esondela ngaphezu kwembali. Ezingxenyeni eziphelile izimbewu zivuthwa, zikhumbuza kakhulu ama-chestnuts.
Uyazi? E-Congo naseCameroon, i-hibiscus emuncu iyathengiswa emakethe ezindaweni ezinamasaladi. Futhi eBrazil, isiko sakhula njenge sipinashi futhi amahlamvu ayakwazisa kakhulu amavithamini C, A, iqembu B, izakhi zezinsimbi kanye nama-antioxidants. Futhi waphawula ubuhle esakhiweni nasendlini engafuni ukulahlekelwa umbala nokunambitha ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa. Abantu base-Angola i-hibiscus iphakamisa i-hemoglobin egazini. Futhi e-Central America, isetshenziselwa ukwenza ukoma-quenching burgundy lemonade, okudakwa ngemon kanye neqhwa. Kusukela izimbali ziphuza itiye. Abantu base-Afrika bawabiza ngokungafanele ngokuthi i-hibiscus, nakuba empeleni, i-hibiscus yangempela yenziwe ngamakhobe embali e-Sudanese hibiscus.
Namuhla emakethe yembali, i-hibiscus inomfutho ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Okuvamile: I-Red Shield, i-Panama Red, iPanama Bronze, i-Garden Leader Gro Big Red, i-Jungle Red. Eziningi zazo ziyizimbali ezincane, izinhlobo ze-thermophilic eziye zaqaphela amahlamvu azo ahlukile.Njengama-annuals, zivumelanisa kahle ezindaweni zethu, njengezinhlabathi ezinomswakama, ezinama-translucent, ezincane kakhulu ezindaweni ezinelanga. Ama-stalks amathenda ayesaba imimoya eqinile. Izimbali ziqala ngo-Agasti futhi zigcina amasonto ambalwa, kodwa zonke ihlobo kanye nengxenye ekwindla isitshalo likhanyisa ezihlukahlukene amahlamvu variegated. Ebusika, izimpande zigcwala futhi zifakelwe embizeni. Inzuzo yalezi zinhlobo imelene nama-nematodes. Lekhwalithi isetshenziselwa abalimi uma bewela ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha.
Kufakiwe Hibiscus Arnotti (Hibiscus arnottianus)
Emhlabeni wonke, lezi zinhlobo ziyaziwa kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngenxa yokuphulukiswa kwayo. Листья, цветы и кора кустарника употребляются для приготовления слабительных отваров и с целью очистки крови. Из Гавайских островов, где родина вечнозеленого гибискуса Арнотти, он распространился далеко за пределы тропиков и субтропиков. В умеренных климатических условиях культивируется как однолетнее растение. 
Phakathi kwezinye izilwane zomndeni, ihlukaniswe yizide, izilinganiso eziqondile, ngezinye izikhathi zifinyelela kumamitha angu-10, futhi izimbali zethusi ezimnandi ezinemibala enemibala eminingi. Ububanzi bembali bungaphezu kuka-10 cm. Amacembe amhlophe kakhulu ngebomvu obomvu noma emifino eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehambisana ne-pistil ekhuphuka ngaphezu kwehlumela.
Ezingxenyeni zomdabu, lesi sitshalo sakhula phakathi kwezihlahla zehlathi, ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha angama-30. Ngokusobala, kubalulekile ukudala eduze kwezimo ezinokwenzeka endaweni yase-shrub. Ukuze uthole ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kunokushisa okwanele nomswakama. Induduzo izonikeza umhlabathi omnyama owomile. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuba ulicebe ngezindaba eziphilayo kanye namaminerali asebenzayo.
Ebusika, izimpande zifakelwa ukugcinwa ngaphakathi. Abanye balimi bakhula izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezinamathangi amakhulu ukugwema izinkinga ezingadingekile. Ehlobo bayiswa ngaphandle emgwaqweni, futhi bayiswa endlini ebusika.
Ama-shrub asakazwa kuphela ukuhluma inhlanzi, ngoba ezinhlathini zethu cishe cishe azivuthi.
Uyazi? EHawaii, i-hibiscus ibizwa ngokuthi "imbali yabesifazane abahle" futhi ibhekwa njengesiko lesizwe.Amanye ama-subspecies we-hibiscus Arnotti ayaziwa njengengozini. Isibonelo, i-immaculus ihlupheka ngokudla izilwane zasendle. Abameleli balo abatholakali ku-2-3 Malay Islands emhlabeni wonke.
I-Hibiscus yesiHawaii (i-Hibiscus clayi)
Phakathi kwababalimi bembali base-Ukraine, i-hibiscus yaseHawaii ibizwa ngokuthi isitshalo esinjengesihlahla, futhi emazweni afudumele sisetshenziselwa ukulima ingadi. Izitshalo zehlathi zikhula kuze kube sezingeni lika-30-50 cm. Izinhlamvu ezinobuso obucwebezelayo, obomvu obuncane, obunzima kakhulu, obufana kancane, bufana ne-ficus encane. Izimbali zinezikhala ezinhlanu ezibomvu, ziboshwe indebe ende eluhlaza. 
Isiko lomuzi kukhona amahlathi esiqhingini saseHawaii saseNunu. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwempucuko yasendle, lezi zinhlobo azilondolozi neze. Yinqunyiwe, yandisa izindawo zokungcebeleka, imigwaqo emikhulu nemidolobha, futhi ezindaweni zasemaphandleni izilwane zidala ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa okuwukuphela kokudla.
Kancane okungaziwa nge-hibiscus yaseHawaii. Ezincwadini ze-botanical, izici ezijwayelekile zezilwane zisho ngokucacile, ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngomlando wenkathi, imijikelezo yezimbali, isikhathi eside, izidingo eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa okugcwele, nokukhula okuvimbela izici.
Abalimi bezitshalo ekukhulumeni kwabo kulo masiko bakhuluma ngezimo ezibalulekile kulo:
- ukukhanya okungafani;
- izinga lokushisa kusuka ku-18 kuya ku-22 ° C - ngenkathi eshisayo futhi kusuka ku-16 kuya ku-18 ° C - kubanda;
- umhlabathi kanye nomswakama womoya, okudinga ukuchelela okusetshenziselwayo nokupuniza;
- ukugqoka isikhathi esisodwa senyanga esisodwa nge-nitrogen fertilizer;
- umhlabathi okhanyayo ohlanganiswe nesihlabathi nama-humus, amanzi aphezulu kakhulu.
I-Hibiscus ilayishwe (i-Hibiscus divaricatus)
Ngomgomo walo, lolu hlobo lwe-hibiscus luqoqe izinhlobo ze-Australia - ama-analogues we-rose yamaShayina. I-hibiscus evulekile ngaphandle i-shrub ehlala njalo enesihlahla esinameva. It has a trunk enamandla amagxolo engalingani, amagatsha amancane aphansi kanye namaqabunga amakhulu, isakhiwo nxazonke kuze kube ngu-10 cm ububanzi. Izimbali ziphuzi ngesisekelo sokusajingijolo. Ku-calyx, bese ku-pod ngama-kernels, i-hard villi iyabonakala, efana ne-prickles. 
Kubalulekile! Yonke indawo ye-hibiscus njalo eminyakeni emithathu idinga ukufakelwa. Ama-specimens amancane angcono kakhulu afakwa njalo ngonyaka.Izinhlobonhlobo zasemakhaya zifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu, futhi ezindaweni ezisemaphandleni nasemaphethelweni ehlathi e-Australia, lapho i-hibiscus isakazeka khona, ifika ngaphezu kwamamitha ama-5. Ngokusobala, ibizwa ngegama ngenxa yomumo ongathandekayo womqhele: amagatsha kuqala ashiye isiqu qeda phezulu.
Amaflorist akhangwa nge-inflorescences enkulu kakhulu. Imbali ngayinye ingaba ngu-10 cm ububanzi, impova yizinambuzane. Kodwa imbewu ye-shrub ayidabuli kakhulu, ikhetha indlela ukuxhunyelelwa. Izithombo ezincane zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, izitshalo ezivuthiwe zibekezela kakhulu.
I-Hibiscus raznolistovy (Hibiscus diversifolius)
Izwe lakubo yizindawo zase-Australia zaseBotany Bay eNew South Wales nasePacific Islands. Futhi itholakala e-Afrika, Mauritius, Madagascar. Ezingxenyeni zethu, zihlwanyelwe njengesitshalo sembiza. Abanye abathandi begumbi lendawo bavame ukudideka i-raznolistkovy ne-hibiscus elayishwe. 
Ngaphandle kokuqala, banokufana okuningi: of ubude obulinganayo, obukeka ngendlela efanayo neziqu, izimbali ezinkulu ezine-pestle ende, indlela ye-petiole yokukhiqiza. Umehluko lwezinhlobo ze-raznoliskovogo amaqabunga, afana nesimo senhliziyo esingaba ngu-10 cm ububanzi, sinezigaba ezingavamile emaphethelweni. On the stems eziningi zameva.
Ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezilwane kubangelwa ukugcoba okungajwayelekile okukhona futhi kube khona amaqabunga ezigaba ezihlukene kwesinye isiqu. Eduze eziqongweni, zingaba ziqinile, futhi zehla, zihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye ezintathu noma ezinhlanu. Ngaphakathi, iqabunga ngalinye limbozwe ngokugqama, okwenza kube nzima.
Umbala wombala ophuzi ophuzi neziko elibucayi elibomvu uqoqwe ku-inflorescences, eqondiswa phansi. Izinkomishi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enqwaba ye-bristly.
Ngaphezu kokushisa nelanga, i-hibiscus yalezi zinhlobo iyakuthanda amanzi. Ezindaweni zabo zasemakhaya bahlala emaphethelweni ezinqolobane, emasimini amanzi nasemaphethelweni amaxhaphozi. Ekhaya, kunesidingo sokunisela nokusika njalo. Ubungqayizivele be-diversifolius ukukhuthazela kubusika obumnene.
I-Hibiscus Drummond (i-Hibiscus drummondii)
I-shrub kuze kube yi-2 m ubude ngamagatsha amancane aqondiswe phezulu. Amaqabunga angama-tripartite, angaba ngu-5 cm ubude, anamanyo amahle emaphethelweni. Izimbali ezishisayo zemibala emihlanu, umbala obomvu nombala obomvu, ogeleza kusukela ogcwele kakhulu phakathi nendawo encane emaphethelweni. 
Igama "i-hibiscus elele" ngenxa yokuvuleka okungaphelele kwamafihledi. Babonakala bekulungele ukuqhakaza futhi bayeka ukulinda isikhathi esifanele. Ngobubanzi, ama-roses ahlukahlukene afinyelela ku-11 cm.
Emadolobheni ase-Australia, lapho i-hibiscus i-Drummond iphuma khona, amaqabunga agcwalisa ukukhanya okuphakathi kwe-pearl. Kusukela kude, lapho kubonakala khona isikhukhula, kubonakala sengathi umuntu othile wayegqoke iphepha elibomvu elibomvu elinomshini womama we-pearl waligxilisa emgqeni ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukuze isiko elivuthiwe elimila njalo ludinga ukukhanya okuncane nokuswakama. Ezisezindaweni zomdabu ezinomdabu ezindaweni ezomile zehlathi, i-hibiscus ayikhiqizi izimbali, iqondisa amagatsha aphakeme futhi aphezulu eqondeni ilanga. Kulokhu, i-shrub ikhula kakhulu, ihlangana phakathi kwezinye izitshalo, yakha udonga oluhlaza.
Kubalulekile! Uma ikhaya elivuthiwe noma i-hibiscus engadini ingaqhubeki, kuyasiza ukunciphisa umanyolo we-nitrogen, okwenza ukwanda kwe-biomass eluhlaza. Futhi, isizathu singase silele ekuntulekeni kwamanzi, ukukhanya, noma ukushisa okukhulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sokushisa.
Hibiscus high (Hibiscus elatus)
Lesi sitshalo, esasakazeke emhlabeni wonke sisuka eJamaica, sibonakala ngemibala ephezulu yokuhlobisa kanye nezinkuni zekhwalithi. Yizici ezimbili ezichaza igama elifanayo leCaribbean le-hibiscus eliphezulu - "i-blue eyes"lokho kusho ukuphola okwesibhakabhaka. 
Ngokwemvelo, isiko sitholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNdiya, izihlahla ezivuthiwe zihlakulela imigwaqo emazweni afudumele. Kunzima ukungaqapheli, ngisho nalapho amaqabunga engakavulwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi izihlahla eziqondile zalezi zihlahla zide kakhulu.
Bahlakulela isibhakabhaksi phezulu ngokushesha futhi bafinyelele kumamitha angu-25-30. Ezimweni ezizungezile, ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe-hibiscus kungakapheli kwamamitha angu-7, futhi ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu nesimo sezulu esishisayo, isiko singaba nokuphakama kwekhilomitha.
Umqhele uhlose ukuma, futhi amaqabunga amakhulu ama-oval afika ku-20 cm ubude. I-trunk inamandla ngamagxolo anezintambo. Izimbali eziphefumulayo ezinamafutha angu-5 zimangalisa ngokuhlukahluka kwazo: amafihlethi aphuzi, kanti ekudaleni, umbala wabo ugeleza ohlotsheni oluhlaza futhi obomvu. I-Roses ifinyelela ububanzi obuyi-12 cm, imiphetho yawo iphindwe kancane ekomishini. Kwezinye izinhlobo, imivimbo ephuzi-crimson emzimbeni we-orange iqhubekela phambili kulo lonke izimbali. 
Ekhaya, isiko sisetshenziselwa ukubuyisela amahlathi futhi kubhekwa njengento ewusizo. I-aesthetics, ukuhlala nokuthungwa okumangalisayo kwe-hibiscus izinkuni eziphakeme kufanele zisetshenziswe ekwenzeni ifenisha, amafele okudweba kanye nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Futhi futhi kubalulekile ekukhiqizeni izinsimbi zomculo uKatros, into efana ne-lute. Izitshalo ezincane zaseCuba zisetshenziswa emabhokisini amacala egwayi.
Hibiscus edible, noma okra (Hibiscus esculentus)
Lezi zinhlobo ezinhle ze-hibiscus emazweni akhuluma isiNgisi ziyaziwa ngokuthi umunwe wesininalokho okuhumusha kusho iminwe yesifazane. Futhi ubizwa okro and gombo. E-UK, e-USA nasePhilippines - okra.
Imvelaphi yendawo ye-hibiscus yezinto ezidliwayo ayiyazi kahle. Ukuzibeka kuye, izitshalo zezitshalo zaseNingizimu Afrika naseNtshonalanga Afrika zisaphikisana ngalesi sihloko. Amasiko atshalwa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke ezindaweni ezifudumele ezishisayo, ezishisayo nezesimweni esifudumele, ezilinganiswa nokubunjwa okunomsoco wamapods amancane. 
Uyazi? Ngo-1216, abaseSpanish bavakashela eGibhithe. Babethanda ukuphathwa kwezinhlobo zemifino eluhlaza. Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, batjela ngesiko eliyingqayizivele abalimi base-Afrika abakhulayo. Ngo-1658 kwavela eBrazil, futhi ngo-1748 ePhiladelphia ekude. Isikhathi sokuqala mayelana nokuzaliswa kwezinhlobo ezintsha zezilwane zaqala ukukhuluma ngo-1806.Ezingxenyeni zethu, zihlala zihlwanyelwe njengomuthi wonyaka. Ngaphandle, i-okra iyi-shrub kuze kube ngamamitha amabili ubude. Muva nje, abakhiqizi banikeze izinhlobo ezincane ezingaphezu kuka-50 cm
Lapho usukhulile, isiqu sokhuni. Amaqabunga amakhulu, angaba ngu-20 cm ubude, enama-5-7 lobes, enembobe ebuthakathaka, ama-shades ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zobukhulu obuphakathi - kufika ku-8 cm, ezinamafutha amahlanu omhlophe, umbala ophuzi obomvu, obomvu "amehlo" esisekelweni. Izithelo zama-sinus ezinamaqabunga, zifana ne-capsule kuze kufike ku-18 cm ubude ne-transverse pentagonal sigaba. Iqukethe okusanhlamvu okuzungezile.
Ukudla kudliwe i-ovary encane, engengaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu. Okudala, obomvu ngombala, kubhekwa kungakalungi ngenxa yokunambitheka okubi. I-okra idliwe eluhlaza, igayiwe, isetshenzisiwe, ibilisiwe, futhi ibuye ifanele ukukhanda nokukhanda ekhaya.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali ka-100 g we-okra kungu-7.45 g we-carbohydrate, i-0.19 g yamafutha, i-1.9 g yamaprotheni, i-3.2 g ye-fiber yokudla, i-89.6 g wamanzi. Futhi amavithamini: A - 5%, C - 28%, E - 2%, K - 30%, thiamine (B1) - 17%, riboflavin (B2) - 5%, i-niacin (B3) - 7%, folic acid (B9) - 15%, potassium - 8%, calcium - 6%, zinc - 6%, phosphorus - 9%, insimbi - 5%, i-magnesium - 16%. 
Inqubo yokupheka i-hibiscus edlalayo iphenduka isisindo esincane. Isitshalo esimweni sayo sokuqala sibomvu futhi siluhlaza. Ngokunambitheka bafana. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kokushisa, ukubukeka okubomvu kuphenduka okwesibhakabhaka. Kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa kanye namahlamvu. I-oli efakwe emgqeni we-okra ibaluleke kakhulu emakethe yomhlaba wonke. Kwafundwa ukuyisebenzisa hhayi kuphela ngezinhloso zokugaya nezokucoca, kepha ngisho nangokwamafutha.
Ngama-pods angakapheli, isobho kanye nesobho liphekwe, futhi ama-specimens avuthiwe ahlosiwe futhi ikhofi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-gombo iyalungiselelwa. Ukuphuza kuvunyelwe, ngisho nezingane, ngoba aziqukethe i-caffeine. Kwamanye amazwe, lezi zitshalo zihlonyelwa kuphela ekukhiqizeni izithelo lapho okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesimo samanzi esibizwa ngokuthi i-hombin.
Iqhutshwa ibe yi-powder, esetshenziswa kabanzi ngabapheki bendawo njengesixuku sezisobho nama-creams. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa amalungiselelo okukhwehlela esitshalweni ukuze avuselele igciwane futhi aphathe indlela yokugaya.
Ukuqoqwa kwezithelo kufanele kwenziwe emagundeni, ngoba isakhiwo esinzima, esiyinkimbinkimbi sesitshalo senza ukuba isikhumba sithukuthele. 
Uyazi? Lapho izithelo zokuqala zivuthwa okra, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izimbali kanye nama-pods kwehla. Uma ama-ovari ahlala njalo, ayenziwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwesithelo.Emkhakheni wokunakekela awunzima. Uthanda ukushisa nelanga, kubhekwa njengokungapheli okushisa kunabo bonke malvovyh. Kutshalwa ngisho nangomhlabathi owomile owomile. Isomiso asiyingozi, ngokungafani neqhwa. Ikwazi ukubekezelela ama-frosts ama-short-term kuya kuma-3 degrees, kodwa izokwehlisa izinga lokukhula.
Isitshalo esithisa ukushisa sitshalwe imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela emazweni afudumele. Ezingxenyeni zethu, abalimi abenza ukutshala ama-hibiscus izithombo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Emva kokuhluma nokuqiniswa kwamagciwane, izithombo zitshalwe ezimbizeni bese zikhulile njengesihlahla sesitshalo. Ehlobo, isitsha sigcinwe engadini, sisindise emanzini nasemvula.
Izitshalo zisongelwa powdery isikhutha, nematodes enkongo kanye verticillary wilt. Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, isiko siphathwa ngezikhathi ezithile nge-pesticides.
I-Hibiscus enesibindi (i-Hibiscus fragilis)
Ukubukeka kwezihlahla ezincane ezingavamile kakhulu ezikhula emithambekeni emincane yezintaba zeCordegardia, iLe Morne Brabant e-Mauritius. Ngaphandle, i-hibiscus isuke ifaka njenge-rose yamaShayina.
Isikhathi esingapheli yisihlahla esinamahlumela esiphezulu kakhulu esinesibindi esinomqhele kakhulu. Shiya ingxenye engu-5-7. Izimbali ziyi-tubular, ezinamafutha angu-5 atholakala komunye nomunye, obomvu obomvu, i-terracotta kanye nama-shades obomvu. Kukhona ku-10 cm ububanzi. 
I-Hibiscus brittle endle iyanyamalala. Namuhla, kulinganiselwa kumakhophi amane namakhulu amane futhi ayikwazi ukubuyisela ngokuzimela ezinkathini ezindala. Ngokusho kososayensi, ukusola kwalokhu kungukubambisana okunomthelela wokuncintisana. Abasebenzi beRoyal Botanic Gardens eKew bazama ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokukhiqiza isiko izithombo. Ukuphumelela ekulimeni kufaka ithemba lokuthi ukubuya kwezinhlobo zemvelo endaweni yemvelo.
I-Hibiscus ehlanganisiwe (i-Hibiscus heterophyllus)
Isitshalo esingapheli sivame eNew South Wales naseQueensland, e-Australia. I-shrub ephakeme, esheshayo ekhulayo noma isihlahla esinezimbali ezimhlophe, ezinombala obomvu nezithelo ezidliwayo. 
Emvelweni walo wendawo, i-hibiscus yamaqabunga ahlukahlukene akhetha izimo ezifudumayo nezifudumele. Inkathi yezimbali kanye nombala wezinhlayiya kuxhomeke endaweni yokuhlala. Isibonelo, ama-specimens enyakatho yeQueensland ziyaqhakaza ngoJuni nge-roses ephuzi elikhanyayo, kuyilapho labo abasondela emaphandleni aseningizimu beqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe ngoDisemba.
Endaweni yomdabu, i-shrub ehlala njalo isitshalo ikhula kuze kube ngu-6 m, futhi ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, ukuphakama kwayo okungaphezulu kuya kwezingu-2 m. Ukugcina ubukeka obuhle bomqhele owenziwe kabanzi, amagatsha avamile. Inkathi engcono kakhulu yale nqubo, abalimi bacabangela isigaba ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Khona-ke udinga okwesithathu ukuze uphume phezulu.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni i-hibiscus kuhlakazekile, umswakama nokushisa. Lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukubekezelela ukunciphisa okwesikhashana kokushisa, kodwa kuzovela ezimbali zalo. Ayithandi imimoya nemvula.
Kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela egumbini elingaphandle kwelanga eliqondile, kanti ehlobo, lapho ulikhiphe ensimini, lifihle emthunzini ovikelekile. Uma ukhulile emhlabathini ovulekile, indawo engcono kakhulu yale fiksi izobe iseduze nodonga noma ucingo. 
I-Hibiscus yanda cuttings noma imbewu. Kuye ngendlela ekhethiwe, iziqu zizokwakha. Okusho ukuthi, uma ugawula isiqu, esikhathini esizayo uzothola izimpande ezinamathele, okufaka isandla ekutheni kube nokuchichima kwesikhathi eside. Ezimweni ngezinhlamvu, umgogodla uzokhula, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kuzoba nezimbali ezimbalwa futhi zizovela sekwephuzile.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hibiscus ngokusika, ekupheleni kwebusika, esimweni esiphezulu segatsha sinqunywa ngeceleni bese kuhamba amaviki ayisithupha kuya kwangu-8 kuze kufike izimpande esitsheni ngamanzi. Emva kwalokho batshalwe endaweni engaphansi kwe-humus, peat kanye nomhlabathi ohlaza.
Hyugel Hibiscus (Hibiscus huegelii)
Ngomunye wama-35 wase-Australian Hibiscus. Amadlelo aseNtshonalanga Australia ahlala endaweni yakhe. Phakathi kwesitshalo esithile esivela kuzo zihlukaniswa izimbali ezinkulu, ezihluka kakhulu ngombala. EYurophu, kubizwa "i-hibiscus lilac". Igama libangelwa umbala we-efihlekile.
Igama elisemthethweni lezi zinhlobo lalihlonishwa nguBaron von Hughel. Ososayensi baqhubeka bephikisana mayelana nokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Encwadini yama-encyclopedic izincwadi ze-hibiscus i-huegelii leptochlamys (obomvu) kanye ne-hibiscus i-huegelii wrayae (emhlophe)ayisabhekwa njengama-subspecies ezinhlobonhlobo ezilinywayo. 
Ngaphandle, lide, kufika kumamitha angu-4, i-shrub enamagatsha amakhulu, aneziqabunga ezihlaza ezikhanyayo, ezihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye ezingu-3-5. Amaphethelo abo ahlanganisiwe, uhlangothi lwangaphakathi luyisishiyagalolunye, futhi imithanjeni ibonakala kahle ngaphandle. Ama-buds anezinhlamvu ezingu-5, kuze kube ngu-7 cm ubude, emaphethelweni awo atholakala komunye nomunye. Okuvame kakhulu kukhona okubomvu, i-lilac, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, ama-cream shades.
Ekupheleni kosuku, njengawo onke ama-malvaceae, izimbali ziqoqa imibala ekhanyayo futhi ziphelile, zifana nephepha elakhiweni. Endle, izimbali ziqala kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuJanuwari, nasezindaweni ezihlakulelwe - kuze kufike izinga lokushisa.
Lesi sitshalo asikho isidingo emhlabathini. Uthanda izindawo zobumba, ezinesihlabathi, ezikhanyisiwe, ezigcotshwe kahle kanye nomswakama. Akubekezeli ukushisa okuphansi. Ukuze silondoloze ubungqabavu kudinga ukondla okwengeziwe. Ngemuva kwezimbali, isihlahla siyakunqunywa umqhele oqinile. Особенностью вида является редкая листва на нижних ветках и быстрорастущие молодые побеги, которые исходят вблизи от срезов.
Гибискус каили (Hibiscus kahilii)
Распространен на австралийских берегах. В наших широтах культивируется в открытом грунте как однолетник и как горшечное растение.
Внешне это средних размеров куст с прямыми мощными стеблями, вытягивающимися вверх и вширь до 1-2 метров. Листья крупные, до 8 см длиной, покрыты легким ворсом, яркого зеленого цвета, с 3-5 сегментами. 
Цветет с конца мая до сентября. Amaqabunga aphethwe yi-tubular, angashadile, anama-5 amancane, anesisindo esingama-10 cm. Umbala wabo uvame ukomvu, obomvu, obomvu. Ngokufanayo, izimbali azidalwanga ngokugcwele, okufana ne-Drummond hibiscus.
Abamele lezi zilwane ukukhanya ukuthanda, nakuba bangaba nomthunzi okhethekile. Kubalulekile futhi umswakama womhlabathi nomoya, ukondla kabili (mhlawumbe entwasahlobo nasehlobo) kanye nokusika izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hibiscus imbewu indlela, okusanhlamvu okuvuthiwe kuqala kuthululwa ngosuku ngosuku lwamanzi afudumele, bese kuhlwanyelwa esitsheni nge-substrate emanzi futhi ithunyelwe endaweni efudumele kuze kufike ukuhluma.
I-Hibiscus iyashintsha (i-Hibiscus mutabilis)
Ngakho isitshalo sabizwa ngenxa yendawo yezimbali ukushintsha umbala wezikhala njengoba zivuthwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekhaya eChina, i-hibiscus iqanjwe ngamagama "i-lotus tree"naseBuenos Aires - mad rose.
Amasiko ayaziwa kabanzi kuwo wonke amazwekazi emazingeni ashisayo, asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezifudumele, ehlwanyelwe njengomgwaqo, umhlobiso wensimu kanye nommbila. AmaShayina akholelwa ezindaweni zokuphulukisa ze-hibiscus, ngakho-ke akuyona nje imbali enhle, kodwa futhi nendlela yokunciphisa ubuhlungu. 
Endle, i-hibiscus iyashintsha - i-shrub ehlala njalo, futhi emazweni anebusika obusika - odlalayo. Inamandla amakhulu avela ku-3 m high. I-Krona isifane nesambulela. Amaqabunga aphihliwe, i-maple, umbala ohlaza ogcwele, ngokuphunga kancane. Ubude babo bufinyelela ku-25 cm.
Terry izimbali, ubukhulu obukhulu, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo hibiscus, musa ukuqhakaza ngosuku ukuhluma ukuvulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyamangalisa ngombala wezikhala, ezishintsha izikhathi ezintathu phakathi nenkathi yezimbali. Okokuqala, amafihlekile anomoya omnandi, ngosuku lwesibili uvukile luvulekile, kusasa luyoba lubala obomvu, nosuku olulandelayo - luhlaza. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngoJulayi futhi siyaqhubeka kuze kube nguSepthemba.
Ezimweni zegumbi, ibhodlela lingcono kakhulu ezinhlangothini eziseningizimu nasempumalanga, ngoba izofa emthunzini. Ehlobo kungathathwa ensimini, futhi ebusika kungagcinwa ekushiseni okuncishisiwe (kufika ku-15 ° С). Futhi, ekunciphiseni ukukhanya kwelanga, ukukhanya okungeziwe kuyodingeka. Ukudubula abamele lolu hlobo lwe-hibiscus basebenzisa yonke inkathi, baxubha amaphuzu okukhula. Izihlahla ezinamathela kakhulu zinqunywe ngaphandle kokuvalela - maduzane zizokhulula imicibisholo yamahlumela amasha.
Inhlabathi yenkambiso ikhethwe kancane kancane, kufanele ibe neyomuncu ngokwanele futhi idonswe.
I-pandurovid i-hibiscus (i-Hibiscus panduriformis)
I-Hibiscus pandurovidny imelela Isihlahla esihlala njalo sesihlumela sitshalo esihlwanyelwe amahlamvu ngezinhloso zokuhlaza. Endaweni yomdabu, eFlorida naseMiami, iziqu zayo zifinyelela ku-1.5-2 m futhi zikhule ngobubanzi ngamasentimitha angu-60. Isici esikhethekile sezinhlobo yilona ubuthi bazo zonke izingxenye ze-shrub. Uma kwenzeka uxhumane nesikhumba, babangela ukusabela kwe-allergen. 
Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ze-penumbra nezintaba, zinezidingo ezijwayelekile zamanzi, zenza izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-4.5-35 ° C lomlilo, liqukethe inhlabathi e-acidic ne-acidic, isetshenziselwa ukulima emhlabathini ovulekile nasezinkalweni. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane kwenzeka kuphela ngokusika.
Uyazi? Kuye kwafakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi ukudla okuvamile kwetiye ye-karkade kusiza ukuncipha kwengcindezi yegazi futhi kuvumela izinga lama-cholesterol egazini.
Hibiscus Sabdariff, noma uRosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa)
Ziyizimbali zakhe ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ekwenzeni itiye le-karkade. Lesi sitshalo sihlwanyiswa njengezidliwayo. Ekudleni akusetshenziswanga nje kuphela i-calyx yezimbali, kodwa amaqabunga neziqu. Kuzo zilungiselela imishaja, imishayo, imikhiqizo yewayini kanye nemikhiqizo yewayini, okumangaza umbala omnandi wemvelo. Ngendlela, uRosella ungumbala omuhle wokudla. 
Kwamanye amazwe, lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi i-Sudanese rose, nakuba empeleni ayihlangene neSudan. I-India yizwe langokwemvelo lezihlahla.
Ezindaweni ezizungezile, isivuno sakhula njengonyaka. I-hibiscus, umhlaba ogcwele kahle, onomanzi, isakhiwo esilula, ukuphuza okulinganiselayo nokudla okuhleliwe kubalulekile. Isihlahla sine-thermophilic kakhulu, siphuthuma ngokushesha ngo-20-30 ° C.
UScott Hibiscus (Hibiscus scottii)
Ngokwemvelo yayo, ikhula emahlathini aminyene amahlathi aphezu kwezindawo ezishisayo nezindawo ezishisayo. Akuvamile, ngoba lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa njengengozi. Namuhla, i-Scott hibiscus ingatholakala kuphela e-Yemen. 
Ihlukana nezimbali eziphuzi ne-orange kanye namabala ase-terracotta aqhakazile phansi. Inkomishi abayenayo inezingxenye ezimbili ezinamathele. Amaqabunga ayamaqanda, namazinyo amakhulu emaphethelweni, aphethwe kancane.
I-Hibiscus ekhanyayo (i-Hibiscus splendens)
Indawo yayo yase-Australia i-Australia. I-shrub encane ibe yi-2 m phezulu futhi ububanzi. Kubonakala kuvezwe. Amaqabunga afana nesimo senhliziyo, amakhulu, agcwele ubuhlungu obukhulu futhi ahlukaniswe nge-lobes esine-symmetrical, kuze kube ngu-20 cm ubude. Izimbali ezilodwa, 5-petal, tubular, cishe ububanzi obuyi-16 cm, ezimweni eziningi i-lilac nebomvu. 
Lapho ikhulile, idinga inhlabathi enhlabathini enesihlabathi, umswakama olinganisiwe kanye nokusika izikhathi ezithile. Ngokuvamile inqubo ihlelwe ngokushesha ngemva kokusila noma entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuhamba kwejusi.
Kubalulekile! Uma izimpande zakho ze-hibiscus zoma, kufanele uqaphele umbuso wokushisa. Imbali ayibekezeli inhlabathi ebandayo.
Lipid Hibiscus (Hibiscus tinaceus)
Ifanelwe isithakazelo ngenxa yokuphulukisa nokuklama kwayo.. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izidakamizwa zokwelapha izifo zokuphefumula zenziwa ezimpandeni, emagumbini nezimbali ze-lipoid hibiscus.
AbaHawaii basebenzisa izinkuni eziluhlaza futhi ezinomsoco ekwakhiweni kwemikhumbi, okwenziwe izinto zokudoba ezibhebhethekile, futhi bafake uphawu lokupheka emathreyini anamagxolo. Futhi manje izinkuni zisetshenziselwa ukupaka izinkuni, okwenza ifenisha yemvelo ephezulu kanye nezinto ezihlobisa izinto ezihlukahlukene. 
Ososayensi banamuhla baye baqinisekisa izimfanelo zokulwa ne-antioxidant yesiko.
Ungabona izitshalo ezindaweni zazo zemvelo eMaldives, eVirgin Islands, eMpumalanga naseNyakatho ye-Australia, e-Southern and Eastern Asia. Ngokuvamile lezi yizilwandle, amaxhaphozi, izindawo zokuguba. Lesi sitshalo singenakunqotshwa usawoti usawoti, singakhula nge-quartz nasesihlabathini se-coral, i-limestone, i-basalt echotshoziwe. Ukhululekile enhlabathini encane ene-acidic.
Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe-shrub kungama-10 m. Isiqu sikhula ngobubanzi ngo-15 cm. Amagatsha ayalugobile. Amaqabunga amancane, angaba ngu-30 cm ubude, ashicilela kakhulu, ashicike enhliziyweni, ahlakulele. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesisekelo esimnyama esibomvu. Phakathi nosuku, bashintsha umbala ku-orange nokubomvu.
Hibiscus kathathu (i-Hibiscus trionum)
E-Europe Yurophu, lapho i-hibiscus i-trifoliate khona, kubhekwa njengomhlanga onyaka owodwa wezwe elihle. Isiko sikhula kufika ku-50 cm, sichitha izimbali ezimhlophe ezizitshalo ezivuthiwe nge-coloring coloring. Imifino yembewu yombala ohlaza obala ohlaza nge-violet pearl shades, ifana nezibani zasempumalanga. Izitshalo ziqondile, ziyi-fleecy. Amagatsha aphansi aphezulu kune-top, aphakanyisiwe noma ahlaselwa. 
I-Hibiscus ivamile eJapane, e-China, e-India, e-America, e-Australia nase-Afrika. Kuvamile izitshalo ukuthuthukisa izindawo ezigwadule emithambekeni emachwebeni nasezintabeni. Kuvame ukutholakala emasimini e-soya, ama-corn kanye nekotini. Ikhula kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla. By November izithelo uvuthwe.
