Incazelo yamatamatisi Ursa Major

I-Tomato Ursa Major idlula abanye abaningi ezimfanelweni zayo. Utamatisi owodwa owodwa omkhulu wanele ukupheka isidlo kuwo wonke umndeni. Isisindo se-fetus yayo ifinyelela ku-500-800 g.

Kukhona ompetha abanesisindo esifinyelela ku-1.5 kg. Izithelo ziyindilinga, ziba ngaphezulu ngobubanzi, ziboshwe kancane. Ukusikwa kunamanzi, inyama ibuye ibe bomvana, ipinki iphuzi, kukhona imbewu embalwa.

Incazelo nezimpawu zikatamatisi Ursa Major

Izinhlobonhlobo zindawo yonke, zilungele ukugcinwa kwezihlahla zokugcina izithombo, zikhula kahle emhlabathini ongavikelekile, zizibonakalise eSamara, esifundeni saseMoscow, e-Urals nakwezinye izindawo zaseRussia.

Inokuphakama okungenamkhawulo kokukhula kwesiqu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ngamathuba amahle okukhiqiza. Amabhasi endaweni ebamba ukushisa afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2, emgwaqweni - afinyelela kumitha eyodwa nesigamu. Ukuthuthuka kwesiqu kuphela kuphela lapho kuphela isikhathi sokukhula.

Misa ukukhula ekuphakameni ngokucindezela. UTomato Ursa Major unokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Kusuka ku-1m²Ungafinyelela kumakhilogremu ayi-15 wamatamatisi ngokunakekelwa okufanele nezimo ezithandekayo zezemvelo.

Izinhlobonhlobo sezivuthiwe zakuqala. Izithelo ezitshalwe ngaphansi kwefilimu zingavunwa vele ngoJulayi - cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-100 ngemuva kokuvela.

Ensimini evulekile, i-Ursa Major ikhule njengotamatisi wokuqala ophakathi, iqala ukuthela izithelo kungekudala.

Okuhle nokubi

Izinzuzo

Qeda

Isivuno esikhulu. Izithelo ezihlala isikhathi eside.
Ukunambitheka okuhle. Izithelo ezinenyama ezinokuthungwa okubucayi.
Ukuvuthwa kokuqala.
Impilo yeshelufu, ukuzinza ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Isikhumba esincane, esivame ukuqhekeka.
Ukumelana nezifo, kungukuzivikela okuhle.
Universality. Ikhula emhlabathini ovulekile nasemagumbini okugcina izithombo.

Kudinga ukunakwa okuningi. Akukhiqizeli isivuno esikhulu emakotini ehlobo, lapho abanini beba kaningi kaningana ngesonto.
Izinga lokushisa elibalulekile, ukukhanya nomswakama.
I-greenhouse kumele ingene umoya ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-Ursa Major izwela kakhulu lezi zinto, ezithinta izithelo.
Ukukhulisa izithombo ezinde - cishe izinyanga ezi-2.
Inhlabathi evundile iholela ekukhuleni kwesisindo eluhlaza kanye nezithelo eziphansi.
Isidingo se-garter kuma-trellises afinyelela ku-2m ukuphakama.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Izithombo ze-Ursa Major zifunwa kancane ukunakekelwa kunezinye izinhlobo.

Ngokuhlwanyelwa, bathatha inhlabathi evamile ethengiwe ngemifino noma bazilungiselele kusuka enhlabathini engadini egcinwe ngaphambilini ne-humus. Uma uthatha umhlaba ususendaweni lapho utamatisi uzokhula khona ngokuzayo, izithombo zizothuthukisa kangcono inhlabathi "evamile".

Kuqala, inhlabathi ibalwa phezu komlilo ukubulala izinambuzane, izidalwa zezilwane, isikhunta namagciwane. Ngaphambi kokutshala, i-substrate ifanelekile kahle.

Imbewu ayidingi ukulungiselela okwengeziwe. Ngemuva kokwakheka kwamaqabunga amathathu agcwele, izokotshwa, ngaphandle kwalokho izithombo ziyoba buthakathaka futhi zinde kakhulu. Vumela lokhu kunciphise ukukhula ngandlela thile, kepha isikhathi esisetshenzisiwe kanye nemizamo eyenziwe izokhokhela ngezinto zokutshala ezisezingeni.

Imbewu eningi kufanele ihlumeke kunokuba ilindelwe ukutshala, uma kwenzeka kuba nokuhlaselwa - ukufa kwezinhlobo ezithile. Ukuhlela kokuqala kwenziwa kakade phakathi kwe-dive, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa okubuthakathaka, okugcwala kuzinhlumela zokuthuthuka. Futhi, lapho utshala emhlabathini - kufanele ukhethe izitshalo eziqine kakhulu nezithuthuke kakhulu.

Ukunakekela izithombo kuthambisa njalo. Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka, kusuka ku-spray-spray noma douche.

Cishe izinsuku eziyi-10-14 ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, amathileyi anezithombo abekwa kuvulandi noma ithala lokuqina ukuze liqiniswe. Isikhathi esichithwa emoyeni sikhula kancane kancane, siletha amahora amaningi.

Ukufakelwa

Imithetho yokubeka phansi i-Ursa Major ilula:

Ngomhlaka 1 m² Ama-3-4 amahlahla atshaliwe.
Izimbobo zenziwe ibanga elingama-50 cm kwiphethini yokuhlola.
Kufakelwa umlotha omncane wezinkuni emgodini ngamunye bese kuthi humus okuningi kuthululelwe kahle ngamanzi ukuze izimpande zesithombo zicwiliswe emanzini.
Lapho sebelele ngomhlaba, bayakhubeka kahle, kuze kube yilapho kudalwa ingcosana yokucindezelwa, bese iphinda inamanzi amaningi. Amanzi kufanele ame emgodini.
Izinhlobonhlobo azithandi ukuqina. Ngakho-ke, ama-Stepons ancipha isizini yonke yokukhula. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isivuno sizokwehla futhi nengozi yokuqina kokuqina inyuke.
Lapho usika amafomu ama-2 amagatsha esiqwini. Amabhishi ahlelwe ngokucophelela ezisekelweni, kusetshenziswa amawele awugqinsi.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye nokwakhiwa kwezithelo, izitshalo zifafazwa nge-ovary yethambisa.
Umquba usetshenziselwa ukugqoka okuphezulu, okuqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium.

UTomato Ursa Major uthole inani elikhulu lokubuyekezwa okuhle futhi unezici ezinhle kakhulu. Abalimi, sebeke bayizama kanye, bayikhulisa njalo ngonyaka ngezakhiwo zabo siqu.

Yaziswa ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu, ukubukeka okuhle kwezithelo, ukunambitheka okubushelelezi. Ukunambitheka okumnandi kulungile ngokufanayo kumasaladi, ama-appetizer nezitsha ezishisayo.

Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu ikakhulukazi, izithelo azisetshenziswanga konke ku-canning. Kepha ujusi wamatamatisi onepulpiti ovela ezithelo ze-Ursa Major uphenduka ube mnene futhi unambitha. Kuvunelwa ubusika futhi kugcinwe ekhaya.