I-Echinacea, isitshalo sezokwelapha esizwe sase-United States, esasetshenziswa emithi yokwelapha kuphela ngekhulu lama-20. Kuze kube yilolu phuzu, lalisetshenziswa ngabahlengikazi nabaphulukisi emithi yokwelapha. Namuhla sihlolisisa i-Echinacea, cabanga ngezinhlobo zezitshalo ezidumile kakhulu futhi ukhulume ngokungafani.
I-Echinacea angustifolia
Lezi zinhlobo ziyahlukahluka ngama-congeners ngamaqabunga amancane, amaqabunga. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - kufika ku-1 m, iziqu zingaba ziqondile futhi zihambelane kancane. Amaqabunga akwaRosette anezintambo ezivelele eziyisihlanu ezivelele ngaphansi kwe-underside, petioles ende. Amaqabunga esitshalo ahlukile, asebenze isikhathi eside ekuqaleni kwesiqu bese ehla esiphezulu; anezivalo ezintathu ezibonakalayo ngokucacile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, ifihlekile ivunwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kanti izimpande zivuna ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Uyazi? Izitshalo ze-Echinacea zivimbela ukukhula nokukhiqizwa kwe-streptococcus, i-Escherichia coli, amagciwane e-influenza, i-herpes.
I-Echinacea purpurea
I-Echinacea purpurea inencazelo elandelayo: ehlala isikhathi eside, ebonakala ngokuphakama kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-100 cm; izimpande zincane futhi zincane; iziqu zibomvu, zihamba zezinwele noma zinzima; amaqabunga - enzima, enzima. Amacwecwe amaLeaf afinyelela ubude obuyi-7-20 cm, enomumo - ovuthayo isikhathi eside.
Amaqabunga amelelwe amabhasikidi angama-12 cm, atholakala kuma-peduncles ende. Amakhemikhali amagenta ezinemibala noma magenta angcolile.
I-Echinacea izobe ijabulisa iso ensimini yakho ngokuhambisana ne-anemone, i-aquilegia, i-astilba, i-bells, i-clematis, i-delphinium, i-asters, i-roses, i-peonies, i-tulips, i-nartsys, i-host, i-medunitsya, i-brunneroy.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Echinacea e-Purple kuqala ngoJuni bese kuphela ngo-September. Isithelo sivuthwa ngoSepthemba no-Okthoba. Imbali isatshalaliswa emadlelweni nasemagqumeni asempumalanga yemifula empumalanga ye-United States. Ezokwelapha, asetshenziselwa i-inflorescences kanye nezimpande zesitshalo se-herbaceous.
I-Echinacea iyaphaphathekile
Kubalulekile! Ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo kanye nezimpande iqukethe amafutha abalulekile angabangela ukusabela okweqile.
Njengezinhlobo zangaphambilini, i-Echinacea ephukile ikhula e-United States. Izinguquko zasendle ziye zakhetha izinsika ze-stony ngokukhanya, indawo elincane yama-alkali.
Ukuphakama kwemifino - 1.2 m, amahlumela - aqondile noma ahlanganiswe kancane. Amahlamvu - okunye. Engxenyeni engezansi yesitshalo - i-petiole, i-sessile, ihlukaniswe, ibe nemivimbo engu-3-5 ebonakalayo.
Ama-inflorescences ajwayelekile amelwe amabhasikidi ngesiqu esincane. Ububanzi befihlekile - 10 cm. Umbala - pink. I-receptacle i-convex, inombala obomvu obomvu.
I-rhizome, ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezedlule, inempilo futhi iyinhloko.
Imbali isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha kuphela, kodwa futhi ekwenzeni izimbali. Izimbali ezinqunywe zide futhi zibe nombono okhangayo.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo sibhekene namazinga okushisa phansi -39 ˚C.
I-Echinacea i-paradoxical (eyinqaba)
Imbali inombala ophuzi wefihlekile. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi yilo kuphela uhlobo lwezinto ezinombala ofanayo webhayisikili.
Unokuphakama kwama-80 cm, amaqabunga aqoshiwe eluhlaza obumnyama. Amaqabunga ezimbali afaka izikhala ezinamaphiko ezibukeka zibukeka zizincane. I-reception is convex, enemibala emnyama.
I-perennials ibuye ihlanganise: lupine, iziqu, tricyrtis, rudbeckia, stock-rose, irises, daylilies, yarrow, phlox, Pansies, periwinkle, gentian, kanye namasikisi.
Ikhulile emasimini njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Isetshenziselwa ukwakha i-tandems nezinye izimbali ezikhiqiza amahlumela ekupheleni kwehlobo.
Echinacea Tennessee
Igama lembali lalibangelwa ukuthi indawo yalo yendawo yokukhula - isimo saseTennessee.
Uyazi? Ama-infusions kanye namalungiselelo ase-echinacea anezimo ze-hemostatic nezokucindezeleka.
Inokuphakama kwama-75 cm. Amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama, i-lanceolate. Ihlumela i-straighter noma i-branched kancane.
Ifomu lihlukile ngoba linenani elincanyana lamagundane kuFuthi. Zonke izikhala zihamba ibanga elilodwa ukusuka komunye nomunye, ngenxa yokuthi ibhasikidi elisuka kude lifana nelanga ne-pink ray kanye nephakathi emnyama.
Uyazi? Ngesinye isikhathi, i-Tennessee Echinacea ibhekwa ngezinhlobo ezisengozini e-United States, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka embalwa imbali isusiwe ohlwini.Sikufaka ezintweni ezidume kakhulu ze-echinacea, ezisetshenziselwa kokubili ukutshala imibhede yemifula nokudala izimbali, kanye nokwelapha izifo eziningi.
