Ama-Wireworms izilokazane ezinzima ezilimekayo. Bahlala kuzo zonke izindawo ze-USSR yangaphambili. Bondla ikakhulu ngezilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane.
Ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseningizimu zezivini. Ukuqeda i-wireworms akulula, kepha kungenzeka.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-wireworm futhi iyingozi kangakanani?
Izibungu zamabhungane ane-nutcracker abizwa ngokuthi ama-wireworms noma ama-wireworms. Zingahlukaniswa kalula kubo bonke abanye ngesembozo esilukhuni esinamandla.
Ngaphandle, i-wire iphila ngokuhambisana negama layo - ibukeka njengengxenye yocingo. Lesi isibungu esincane esinezigaba eziningi esinobude obu-1 kuya ku-5 cm, esinamabili amathathu wemilenze emifushane. Umbala wayo usukela ophuzi kuya onsundu.
Lvava bachitha emhlabathini kusuka eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemihlanu. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ziyatatazela. Amabhungane aqanduselwa emthambekeni we-pupae hibernate emhlabathini, futhi entwasahlobo ayaphuma ukuze abeke amaqanda amasha, okuvela kuwo izibungu ngokushesha.
Zidlula emabhulokishini amancane. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhula kuncipha, ukukhiqiza kuyancipha. Indawo eyonakalisiwe idala indawo enhle yokuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta nokubola. Amazambane anjalo agcinwa kabi.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezilimele kakhulu azikufanele ukudla. Ukuvuna kuyafa.
Ungayibona kanjani i-wireworm endaweni
Izibungu zombala we-wireworm ezinemibala egqamile zibonakala kahle emhlabathini omnyama lapho ulima noma umbe isiza. Njengomthetho, zihlala ekujuleni okungama-15-30 cm, kuthi enhlabathini eyomile zijule kumamitha. Ngakho-ke, azitholakali njalo ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi.
Uma ukuhlolwa kwenhlabathi kungazange kuveze lutho olusolisayo, ukubakhona kwezinambuzane kuzokwembulwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Lapho imigodi emincane ibonakala kuma-tubers, njengokungathi ihlatshwe ngocingo, noma izindinyana ezincane ezimnyama zibonakala lapho usika noma ubhoboza amazambane, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuthi i-wireworm isizinzile emhlabathini.
Isiginali eshaqisayo nayo ingaba yisifiso esingenanjongo, isigaxa ekukhuleni kwengxenye yaminye yamakhasi amazambane.
Ukuvimbela I-Wireworm
Ukuqeda i-wireworm akulula neze.
Ngakho-ke, kulula futhi kuphumelela kakhudlwana ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo. Izenzo zokuvimbela zifaka:
- Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokujikeleza kwezitshalo.
- Ukutshala ngokushintshana noma ngesikhathi esisodwa somanyolo oluhlaza.
- Izibungu ziyafa lapho inhlabathi iqina. Ngakho-ke, ekwindla, kusetshenziselwa ukulima okujulile.
- I-wireworm ithanda indawo ene-acidic. Ukuze ungayakhi izimo zokunethezeka zayo, izithasiselo eziqukethe lime kufanele zifakwe emhlabathini njalo (njalo eminyakeni emithathu).
- Ukuvulwa kwethala elingaphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile kungaphakamisela amaqanda enkathazo ngaphezulu. Amaqanda webhungane le-nutcracker azofa ngaphansi kwelanga ngqo.
Imithetho yokuhlanzeka elula yokugcina uzungu lwakho kufanele ilandelwe. Ukhula njalo, ungabi lukhula emasimini, uvune izitshalo ngesikhathi, ushise noma uthathe iziqongo nemfucuza.
Ngaphambi kokuletha umhlaba omusha esizeni, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi awutheleleki, futhi ukala okuhle nokubi.
Izindlela zokulawula iWireworm
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubhekana nama-wireworms:
- i-agrotechnical;
- amakhemikhali;
- kwemvelo;
- abantu.
Kuhle ukusebenzisa iqoqo lezinyathelo ezilungele futhi ezamukelekayo ezimeni ezithile.
Izilonda nezicupho ngokumelene ne-wireworms
Ukuqoqa wonke ama-wireworms ngesandla cishe akunakwenzeka, kepha ukunciphisa inani labo kunengqondo.
Izicupho ezahlukahlukene zezikelemu eziyingozi zisebenza kanzima, kepha azinangozi ngokuphelele. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokupheka ezidumile.
- Kwi-twig, i-skewer ende yokhuni noma ucingo olunzima, tshala ama-halves amazambane. Ukumba ezindaweni eziningana engadini lapho i-wireworm ehlala khona kungenzeka. Izinambuzane ezihehwa iphunga lokusika okusha kwamazambane ziyoqoqana esihehweni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izicupho ziyasuswa, i-wireworm iyachithwa.
- Ungafaka amazambane oqoshiwe ezitsheni zengilazi noma ezitsheni zepulasitiki. Futhi ungcwabe emhlabathini kuze kube sentanyeni. Ngezikhathi ezithile, okuqukethwe okunezimpethu eziqongelelwayo kuyasuswa, kufakwe okunye ngokugcwaliswa okusha.
- Ukuheha i-wirewax kungaba ikhekhe elibilisiwe noma nje uqweqwe lwesinkwa esinsundu. Kufanele zifakwe kumasokisi amadala, emasakeni welineni futhi zingcwatshwe ezindaweni ezahlukene emiseleni enamazambane. Izicupho ezinjalo zivuselelwa ngendlela efanayo naleyo echazwe ngenhla.
- Izihlahla ezivamile zeletuce zingaba ugibe kuma-wireworms. Baheha izinambuzane. Isaladi likhishwa ngezibungu bese libhujiswa.
Amalungiselelo emvelo kanye namakhemikhali ngokumelene ne-wireworm
Izindlela zamakhemikhali zokulawula i-wireworm zihlukaniswe ngamanyolo kanye nama-insecticides.
Ngaphansi kokulima ekwindla, kwethulwa umquba we-nitrogen kanye nokhilimu. I-Ammonium nitrate ayigcini nje ngokufaka isivuno engadini, kodwa futhi ilwa nesibungu esingena ngocingo. Uphilisa kahle i-potassium chloride. Umthamo ubalwa ngokuya ngemiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.
Kunombono oxubile mayelana nama-insecticides. Ukuzisebenzisa ekulweni nama-wireworms amazambane, ukuze uzuze umphumela oyifunayo, kubalulekile ukuthi unake ezinye izinto ezibalulekile:
- Umphumela uyabonakala ngemuva kwesicelo esisodwa, kepha umphumela oqinile uyatholakala ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana yokucutshungulwa ngendlela.
- Izinto zokutshala nezimbobo kufanele zivikelwe. Izindlela zoketshezi zilungele kangcono imbewu; i-granular noma i-powdery yona izokwazi ukulungele umhlabathi.
- Ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindwe izidakamizwa kuyimilutha. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuguqula ezinye izinambuzane.
Izindlela ezijwayelekile zi-Provotox, Decis, Zemlin, Kapkan, Karate nabanye.
Kukhona umuthi wakamuva wegciwane lesifutho i-Nemabakt, okuwuphawu lwesibungu namathumbu. Kule nhlanganisela, iba yingozi izinambuzane eziningi zokuhlanza, kufaka phakathi i-wireworms. I-Nemabact inhle ngoba ukulima okukodwa kwanele iminyaka eminingana. Akunangozi kubantu, ezilwaneni, izinyosi, ezinhlafunweni zomhlaba, njll.
Amakhambi esintu ngokulwa ne-wireworm
Kumakhambi esintu, ukususa i-wireworm ensimini yamazambane, kufaka umlotha wezinkuni, isixazululo se-potanganum permanganate, ama-egghell. Zingeniswa emigodini noma emiseleni ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Izinambuzane zizizwa zikhululekile endaweni ekhubazekile. Lesi sici singasetshenziswa ngokumelene nabo.
Kwanele ukusabalalisa izinqwaba ezincane zomquba, iziqongo ezivuthiwe, utshani noma amahlamvu engadini, bese uzisusa kanye nezibungu ezinqwabelene.
Abaphikisi abanokuqiniseka bamakhemikhali ku-infield bafundile ukufaka imali ebekade ithengiwe ngempahla yabo abalungiselele yona. I-Nettle, utshani be-celandine, i-coltsfoot, ama-dandelion, imifino eshiywe ngemuva kokuncipha kanye notamatisi wokuthena isetshenziswa njengezindawo zemvelo.
Ibhakede lamalitha ayishumi ligcwele isisindo eluhlaza, ngaphandle kokuchotshozwa, liye phezulu, lithululelwe ngamanzi futhi lifakwe isonto endaweni efudumele. I-infusion iyahlungwa, ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 10 kanye nemibhede yamazambane enamanzi kanye nemisele.
Amagobolondo amaqanda aqhekekile, ama-anyanisi husks, ne-lwesinaphi nawo ayathinteka. Lokhu nabathengisi, kanye nomanyolo wemvelo wesakhiwo somuntu siqu.
Lahla ngokushesha i-wireworm kuzosiza usawoti wetafula ojwayelekile. Kwanele ukukusakaza ebusweni. Kepha le ndlela ayiphephile ekulinganiseni okuphathelene nemvelo, ngakho-ke kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela njengendawo yokugcina futhi hhayi kaningi kunesinye futhi eminyakeni eyisikhombisa.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyancoma: Ukujikeleza kwezitshalo ukusiza kusuka ku-wireworm
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokujikeleza kwezitshalo izosiza ukususa ama-wireworms engadini.
Amaslayidi ngokuyinhloko ayimigqa. Izinhlamvu eziningana zikaphayi, ubhontshisi noma ubhontshisi ngefoloko yamazambane ngayinye zingathuthukisa inhlabathi futhi zikhulise umkhiqizo. Ngenhloso efanayo, ummbila kanye nojongilanga batshalwe emasimini.
I-lupine, okutshala abalimi kuyo imibhede yezimbali yokuhlobisa noma kuthathwa ukhula nhlobo, futhi iyesabisa izinambuzane ezihlala emhlabathini.
Ukuhleleka okudumile ezingadini nasezingadini kukhona ama-marigold kanye ne-calendula. Lezi zimbali ezingenakubekezela akufanele zinganakwa ukuzivikela.
Ngemuva kokuthi isivuno sesivuniwe, kuhle ukuhlwanyela indawo ngesinaphi. Lapho amahlumela wesinaphi ekhula, atshalwa emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokulima ekwindla.
Kuhle ukucubungula imbewu yokusanhlamvu kanye nama-siderates ebhontshisi ngaphambi kokutshala nama-ejenti abulala izinambuzane. Ukuzidla, i-wireworm izofa.
Ukunqoba i-wireworm kuzodinga ukulungiswa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izindlela zokuvimbela kuzodingeka zilandelwe njalo. Phakathi kwazo, ukuhlanzeka kuza kuqala, kulandelwe ukujikeleza kwezitshalo nezitshalo zomsizi. Ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuthatha futhi isivakashi esiyingozi.
