Utamatisi isithombo kwifasiteleni: kanjani ukutshala kahle futhi sikhule futhi kangaki ukugeza?

Utamatisi ungenye yezitshalo ezizithandayo zabalimi. Isitshalo esingenasithunzi esiveza noma yisiphi isitshalo nganoma yikuphi ukunakekelwa. Izithombo ezikhulayo endaweni yokuhlala akuyona umsebenzi onzima kangaka.

Ngendlela yokucophelela kanye nesinyathelo esiqhubekayo, kanye (okungukuthi akubalulekile) ngemali encane echithekile, isizini sasehlobo sizokujabulela ngokuvuna okucebile kwezithelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kulesi sihloko sizobe sichaza indlela yokunquma ngokufanele isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu ekhaya futhi silungise inhlabathi enhle yalezi zinhloso.

Ukulungiselela ukukhula utamatisi onempilo endlini

Ake siqale ngendawo. Akudingi okuningi, ngakho iwindi lizokwenza. Ifasitela eliseningizimu iyoba yinto enhle, ngoba kungenzeka ukuba sikhule utamatisi ngaphandle kokukhanyisa. Kodwa ezinye izingxenye zomhlaba aziphazamisi izihlumela ezinempilo, ezithelayo. Kwamafasitela amnyama engeza izikrini ze-foil noma amakhadibhodi amhlophe ukusuka eceleni kwekamelo. Izakhamuzi zasezindaweni ezisenyakatho, noma abanikazi bezihlahla eziphezulu ezisakaze phambi kwamafasitela, futhi akufanele zicasule. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ilanga kufanele lishintshwe ngesibani se-fluorescent.

Usuku olukhanyayo lwezithombo kufanele lube ngamahora angu-10-12. Kukhona ukukhethwa okukhulu kokukhanya kwalolu hlobo lwesitshalo. I-phyto-isibani uSoltstsedar D-20 uyakwazi ukushintsha izithombo zakho ngelanga. Ngosizo lwezitshalo ze-phyto-lighting, izithombo zikhuliswa emakamelweni ngaphandle kwamawindi. Lesi sibani senzelwe amahora angu-50,000 ukusebenza ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla we-20 W.

Ukugcina nokulungisa izinga lokushisa utamatisi ngesikhathi sokukhula, sinikeza okulandelayo.

1. Hlukanisa ifasitela egumbini ne-polyethylene.
2. Ngeqabunga lefasitela kulula ukulawula ukushisa.
3. Qinisekisa ukufaka i-thermometer. Ngezigaba ezahlukene, izitamatisi ezifuywayo zidinga izinga lokushisa elithile.

Ukugcina umswakama ngenkathi yokushisa, sekuwanele ukuhlanza izithombo izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku., noma ukusebenzisa ama-humidifiers emoyeni kagesi. Ungaphinde uye endleleni kagogo. Beka ibheji yamanzi ngaphansi kwebhethri, noma faka ithawula elimanzi ebhethri. Ubani onjengawo.

Indlela yokunquma isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu ekhaya?

Izincomo zesikhashana zokuhlwanyela imbewu - kusukela ekupheleni kwebusika, okungukuthi kusukela maphakathi noFebruwari kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi. Kuncike ekutheni yiziphi iziqu zokuhlala (eningizimu noma enyakatho) umlimi wezithelo ezihlala kuyo. Imbewu yokutshala incike esikhathini sokutshala emhlabathini. Kusukela ngalolu suku sithatha izinsuku ezingu-55-65. Engeza elinye isonto uma uhlela ukukhula nge-pick. Lokhu kuzoba usuku lokutshala imbewu. Isibonelo: uma ukuhlehla kuhlelwe ngoJuni 1, ukuhlwanyela kwembewu kwenziwa ngomhlaka-20 Mashi.

Imbewu kufanele ikhethwe kulezo zinhlobonhlobo ezilungiselelwe ngokuphelele izimo zesifunda sakho. Kungathengwa esitolo, ukukhokhela ishalofu impilo kanye nephakheji lobuqotho. Futhi ungasebenzisa okuqinisekisiwe kwakho, okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili.

1. Hlunga kahle imbewu, susa okungezansi (owomile, ohlukanisayo, oyisibunjwa).
2. Ukuze uthole isiqalo esingcono, imbewu kufanele ivuke, inikeze umqondo obalulekile.
3. Okokuqala baxilongwa nge-disinfected. Ukwenza lokhu, kufakwe kwisisombululo se-1% se-manganese imizuzu engu-20. Isixazululo senziwa ngesilinganiso segremu elilodwa ngesigamu samanzi.
4. Ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa, hlwaba imbewu esisombululo sezinkuni - umthombo wezinto ezilandelanayo nokukhula okukhulayo - ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela (izinsuku ezimbili ushiye isipuni se-ash 0.5 amalitha omlotha).
5. Gwilisa imbewu ehlanganiswe esikhwameni se-gauze amahora angu-4-5 kwisisombululo.
6. Imbewu iyahlanjululwa, ihlanganiswe nama-microelements, ilungele ukuhluma.

Imbewu evundiwe noma i-granulated emgodleni wokuvimbela umsoco we-organic-mineral nutrient ingxube ifakwe futhi ayihambisani nokungena okungeziwe. Hlwanyela imbewu enjalo eyomile emhlabathini.

Ukuvusa imbewu, udinga umswakama, i-oxygen nokushisa.. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcoba imbewu emgodleni wamanzi nge-saucer, bese uyifihla esikhwameni seplastiki. Sabeka izinsuku ezingu-2-3 endaweni efudumele, kusuka ku-22-28 degrees. Dala inzalo encane.

Amandla afanelekayo

Ezitolo ukukhethwa okukhulu kwemikhiqizo yezithombo. Amaphilisi e-peat, ama-casteti we-peat namapellets asepulasitiki asepulasitiki, ama-peat nama-pots epulasitiki. Kodwa ngokuhlwanyela imbewu, iziqukathi ezivamile zepulasitiki noma amakhokheni ebisi ziyofaneleka, lapho kufanele wenze izimbobo eduze nomjikelezo wokugeleza kwamanzi.

Ukuze izithombo emva kokukhethwa, amakhadibhodi noma amapakethe weqanda eplastiki, izinkomishi zepulasitiki zifanelekile. Into eyinhloko ukuthi akuzona ezincane kakhulu maqondana nezithombo, hhayi kakhulu kakhulu.

Indlela yokupheka inhlabathi enhle?

Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezithombo, inhlabathi kumele iqukathe zonke izakhi kanye nokulandelela izakhi ezidingekayo kwisitshalo ngendlela efanele. Ukweqa ngokweqile noma ukungabi nalutho kwezinto ezilandelanayo kuyingozi ezitshalweni. Inhlabathi ikhethiwe evulekile, elula, evulekile kanye ne-pH-neutral. Futhi kufanele aphathe inhlabathi kumagciwane nezifookulimaza izithombo zethu ezincane.

Kukhona ukukhethwa okukhulu kwemifino yokudayiswa komhlabathi kokubili izitshalo zemifino ngokujwayelekile kanye nobutamatisi ikakhulukazi. Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-primer, hlola ukwakheka kwayo. Okufanelekile, izinhlobo eziningana zenhlabathi kufanele zibe khona enhlanganisweni yomhlabathi.

Ngezansi itafula elinokupheka lokuzilungiselela umhlabathi. Futhi, kuzosiza ukuqonda izingxube zomhlabathi eziqediwe. Okufanele kube khona ekubunjweni nokuthi akufanele kube khona. Ukupheka inhlanganisela yomhlabathi ukuze uzilungiselele. Izinombolo zibonisa noma yiziphi izinyathelo ozisebenzisayo ukukala: amabhakede, izindebe, njll.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ngendlela yokulungisa inhlabathi yezithombo:

Indlela yokutshala isinyathelo ngesinyathelo?

Izinsuku ezingu-2-3 emva kokufaka imbewu zivele zihlume. Sekuyisikhathi sokutshala. Izithombo ezihlwanyelwe zikhulile kanye ngaphandle kokuzikhethela, ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha ezimbizeni. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuhilelekile indawo enkulu futhi ngokuvamile bayakhetha ukukhula ngokukhetha. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, inhlabathi kumele ihlulwe.

1. Gcwalisa ingxube yenhlabathi ngokuphakama okungenani u-10 cm. Uma sihlwanyela ngokukhetha, u-6cm ukwanele.
2. Thela amanzi afudumele.
3. Senza ama-grooves ngo-3-4 cm ukujula kufikela ku-1 cm. Ngo-1-2 cm sibeka imbewu kuwo.
4. Hlala uphinde uhambise imifula. Uma iphakheji lokutshala liyingcosana, vele usakazele imbewu phezulu emigqeni, ufafaze umhlaba umhlaba obanzi 1cm kanye ne-moisten.
5. Ukuhlwanyela, khetha lezo zimbewu ezihlume.
6. Iphakanyiswe esikhwameni sepulasitiki noma igcwele ingilazi futhi ibeke endaweni efudumele 25-27 degrees.
7. Kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama, kodwa hhayi ukukhukhula.

Sinikeza ukuthi sibone kanjani ukutshala izithombo zotamatisi:

Ukuvela kwamahlumela namakhekhe

Isikhathi sokuvela kwamahlumela siyizinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine.. Ungaphuthelwa isikhathi futhi ngokushesha ufake ukukhanya. Ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe ekukhanyeni, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu kuholela ekusweleni izithombo. Isitshalo esinjalo siyoba mncane futhi sibe buthakathaka, ngakho-ke singatheli kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-4 sibheka umbuso wokushisa: emini yedini 12-15 degrees, ebusuku ebusuku 9-12 degrees. Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye, sikhula izinga lokushisa nsuku zonke kuya kuma-23-25 ​​degrees, ebusuku kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-14. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukhetho oluzokwenza ngamaqabunga e-polyethylene namawindi.

Ukuze kube nokuthuthukiswa okufanako kwamahlumela, kubalulekile ukufaka ilanga ilanga emahlangothini ahlukeneko wezithombo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bonke bahamba ngendlela eyodwa.

Isikhathi esivela ku-seedling ehluma ukukhetha (isigaba sezithombo) sithatha izinsuku ezingu-20. Kulesi sikhathi, izithombo zidinga ngempela i-phosphorus eyengeziwe, njengoba ingayitholi kahle emhlabathini. Ngokuntuleka kwezitshalo ze-phosphorus kancane kancane ekukhuleni futhi amaqabunga awo abe ngombala obomvu. Ngaphandle komlotha kuleli cala ngeke ukwazi ukukwenza. Ukudla okunomsoco wezitshalo kulezi zigaba kuncishisiwe.

Ngokuvamile kakhulu akudingeki ukuba amanzi, kufanele kwenziwe njengoba inhlabathi yoma. Ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele. Lapho ukuphuza uzame ukungabi izitshalo ngamanzi.

Uma kukhona amaqabunga amabili weqiniso, siqala ukulungiselela ukukhetha. Njengoba isimiso sezimpande sikhula futhi sihamba phakathi nezithombo ezizungezile, akufanelekile ukuqinisa ngokukhetha. Ukuze utshale isithombo ngenhlabathi, inhlabathi kufanele iphuze ngosuku ngaphambi kwenkambiso. Lungisa isitsha kusengaphambili.

1. Sithatha izimbiza noma izikhwama zezithombo ezinama-0.5 amalitha.
2. Thela inhlabathi ngo-2/3 bese wenza umgodi. Amandla amancane kuphela, athuthukile kahle athuthukile.
3. Susa ngokucophelela isinamishi ngenhla yomhlaba, uzama ukungalimazi izimpande, futhi udlulisele isithombo embizeni.
4. I-seedling ingcwatshwa kancane kancane kunalokho yakhula ngaphambi kokutshala 2 cm.
5. Sithula umhlabathi oseduze nendawo, bese-ke, uyibambe, uwuthathe. Ngakho inhlabathi izosondeza kakhulu izimpande eziwonakele.

Abanye abantu baphonse phansi impande ephakathi lapho ukhetha ukuze uthuthukise kangcono izimpande eziseceleni. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi uma ukhetha, ngakho-ke izimpande zonakalisiwe, ezicindezelayo isitshalo futhi zigweme.

Ngakho-ke, izithombo zifakelwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene, lapho zizokhula khona zikhule ziqine ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha emhlabathini.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo ngencazelo eningiliziwe yenqubo yokuvela kwezithombo zika utamatisi nokuqoqa kwayo:

Izifo

Kungani izithombo zotamatisi zivuna, ziphenduka ophuzi, zome noma zife, nokuthi yini okufanele zenze kulezi zimo? Kungani izithombo zilula noma ziphuma, nokuthi yini okufanele zenze ukuze zingenwe? Nansi ezinye izinhlobo zezifo ezitshalo:

Kuthiwani uma izithombo ezisefasiteleni ziqhamuka ngokuzumayo? Thuthela izithombo ezimbali zomhlaba endaweni epholile, ususe kuphela izimbali ezinamaphiko noma ezimbili. Ukuze uqhubeke nokukhula balimi abanolwazi abakunconyayo. Kodwa ngekusasa banikeza iseluleko esinjalo. Ngemuva kokukhethwa ngosuku lweshumi, uthele izithombo nge-infusion ye-anyanisi. Lokhu ukumnika kuzothola isikhwama samandla nokukhula kancane ekuphakameni. Ukumnika okukwenzile kwenziwa kanje: bagcwalisa ibhodlela elilodwa lamatitha nge ikhasi le-anyanisi, uthele amanzi abilayo phezu kwalo. Ngemuva kokupholisa, ukumnika kuthululwa futhi kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi 1: 5.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezifo zokuvuna: