UPelargonium we-Grandiflora ungomunye wabamele umndeni wakwaGereliev. Le pelargonium ibizwa nangokuthi yasebukhosini noma yasebukhosini ngezimbali ezinkulu zikanokusho. Ukuma kwabo kufana namaphanishi anamasentimitha ayi-5 kuye kwayi-7. Kepha, njengoba kunesici sama-aristocrats, i-grandiflora ayisihle kuphela, kodwa futhi ayinasici uma uyiqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo zesiko. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kufinyelele izimbali eziqhakazelayo nokuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwezihlahla, imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa kufanele ibonwe.
Incazelo yePelargonium yaseGrandiflora
I-Royal Pelargonium iyisihlobo esiseduze se-zonal ehlukahlukene yosiko. Kodwa ayitholakali ezimweni zemvelo, njengoba itholakala ngokuwela ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sihlukile kubalingani baso hhayi ngokubukeka kuphela, kodwa futhi nasezimeni zaso ezimnandi.
IGreatiflora Pelargonium ihlukaniswa ngemibala yayo ebabazekayo
Umlando Wekhulu leminyaka
Izinhlobo zokuqala ze-grandiflora zivele ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 futhi zazivela esiNgisini. Zitholwe ngenxa yokuthuthukisa usayizi wezimbali ezinhlotsheni ezijwayelekile ezazingeniswa zivela eSifundazweni saseCape of South Africa.
Kodwa kakade ngo-1834, abafuyi baseFrance benza ushintsho kwinqubo yokuthola i-pelargonium yasebukhosini. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezinemithambo ehlukile kanye namabala amabili akhanyayo emaphayini aphezulu avela ngalesi sikhathi. Leli qembu le-pelargonium yasebukhosini lalibizwa ngokuthi yi-Diadeatum.
Isinyathelo esinqumayo ekukhetheni i-grandiflor senziwa ngunjiniyela uJames Odier, okwazile ukuqiniseka ukuthi imithambo esezithombeni yaphenduka indawo, futhi ngenxa yalokho bakhipha izingcezu ezi-5 ezimbalini.
Izici
I-geranium ye-Grandiflora, njengoba izakhamizi ngezinye izikhathi zibiza ngephutha le mbali, zakha isihlahla esingafika ku-50 cm ukuphakama futhi ngasikhathi sinye sikhula ngobubanzi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso. Amahlamvu akhe atholakala emithini. Amapuleti makhulu, ayindilinga, aqinile ekuthinteni, afakwe emaphethelweni. Zingaba ukukhanya noma kube mnyama ngombala omnyama. Isistimu yezimpande i-fibrous.
Izihlahlana zeGrandiflora zihlanganisiwe
Ezinhlobonhlobo zasebukhosini, izimbali ziqukethe amacembe ama-5. Ngasikhathi sinye, ezintathu ezingenhla zikhulu kakhulu, kanti ezingaphansi ezimbili zincane. Izilwane zasekhaya zihamba zilandelana. Izimbali zingaba lula futhi zibe-terry. Umbala we-petals uhlukahluka kakhulu: ukusuka kumhlophe, opinki kanye no-orange kuya ku-cherry obomvu nokumnyama. Ama-petals angadotshwa nge-wavy futhi abe ne-wavy, abe nendawo ekhanyayo noma imivimbo.
Ukunaka! Umehluko phakathi kwe-grandiflor ukuthi izithungo zezimbali azikhuphuki ngaphezu kwamahlamvu, njengakwezinye izinhlobo, kodwa zitholakala kwelinye izinga. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla siwumbala ongalibaleki, lapho i-pelargonium yasebukhosini yayithandwa ngabakhiqali bezimbali.
Ngenxa yezimpawu zayo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa, izitshalo zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa ama-balconies akhanyisiwe, amathala, ama-loggias kanye nezinto zasekhaya. Isikhathi sezimbali ku-Grandiflora siqala ngo-Ephreli-Meyi futhi sihlala izinyanga ezi-3-4, ngokuya ngezimo zokuboshwa.
Ngasikhathi sinye, i-pelargonium ye-Grandiflora ayenzelwe ukuthi itshalwe engadini, ngoba ayiqhakaza emhlabathini ovulekile.
Isitshalo sibonisa ngokukhula okusheshayo - ekugcineni kwesizini yokuqala ungathola isihlahla esihlangene esingu-20-30 cm ukuphakama, futhi kakade kwisizini elandelayo i-pelargonium yasebukhosini ifinyelela usayizi wayo ojwayelekile. Njengoba zikhula, amahlumela angena ngaphansi, njengakwezinye izinhlobo.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo ze-Grandiflora azinawo umphunga obonakalayo we-pelargonium, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zikhipha iphunga elibuthakathaka elihlanganisa ama-rose e-lime, i-lime ne-mint ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ukutshala i-pelargonium enezimbali ezinkulu
I-pelargonium enezimbali ezinkulu ifuneka kakhulu ezimweni zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke, abatshali be-novice kudingeka bacabangele lokhu. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zesiko kungadala ukuntuleka kwama-buds kuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka.
Ngokwesitshalo, kubalulekile ukukhetha amabhodwe amancane anezimbobo zokudonsa, ivolumu lawo kuzoba izikhathi ezimbili uhlelo lwezimpande.
Ngezinhlobonhlobo zasebukhosini awukwazi ukukhetha amabhodwe amakhulu
Ukukhetha indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Royal Pelargonium idinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukubeka imbiza yezimbali efasiteleni elikhanyayo kunazo zonke endlini ngomthunzi omncane ovela elangeni eliqondile, ukuze ukushiswa kungabonakali emaqabungeni.
Ebusika, ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele kwesihlahla, kuyadingeka ukunikeza amahora wemini okungenani amahora ayi-10. Ngakho-ke, kusihlwa, ama-phytolamp kufanele afakwe.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, imbali ayakhi ama-buds, futhi amahlumela awo anwetshiwe.
Inhlabathi
Ngokwezinhlobonhlobo zasebukhosini, kufanele kuthengwe i-substrate eyenzelwe ukukhula nge-pelargonium. Inomswakama omuhle nokuphefumula nokwakheka okuhle. Uma kungekho nhlabathi enjalo esitolo, ungayilungiselela ngokwakho ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- Ingxenye e-1 - i-turf;
- Ingxenye e-1 - humus;
- Ingxenye e-1 - isihlabathi;
- 1 ingxenye - Peat.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ezansi kwembiza, i-irondite kufanele ibekwe ngesendlalelo esingu-1.0 cm. Bese siyifafaza nge-substrate yezakhi. Faka imbali enkabeni yesitsha ngaphandle kokujulisa intamo yezimpande bese ugcwalisa izikhala ezakhiwe ngomhlabathi.
Ngemuva kokutshala, nisela isitshalo kakhulu bese ubeka endaweni enomthunzi izinsuku ezingama-2-3.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-pelargonium enkulu egeleza i-Grandiflora
Izinhlobonhlobo zembali yasebukhosini nazo zidinga ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile yokunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga le mbali, udinga ukujwayelana nabo.
Imodi yokushisa
Ngesikhathi sokutshala okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali, okuhlala kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya phakathi ekwindla, umbuso wokulondolozwa kufanele ube ngaphakathi kwama-20 ... +27 degrees. Kepha, kusukela maphakathi no-Okthoba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJanuwari, i-Grandiflora isesiteji esishisayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyinikeza ngokushisa okungaba ngu + 12 ... +17 degrees.
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okupholile ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sithola amandla okuqhakaza okuthe xaxa ngesizini entsha.
Ukunisela nokufafaza
IPelargonium ye-Grandiflora imelana nesomiso, kepha izimpande akufanele zivunyelwe ukuba zome. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa kuyanconywa lapho womisa ingaphezulu lendawo ebhodweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa imvula noma ukuhlalisa amanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
Ezikhathini ezishisayo, kunconywa ukuthambisa inhlabathi izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngesonto, futhi ngesikhathi sekwindla-nobusika isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-7. I-pelargonium enjalo ayidingi ukufafaza amahlamvu.
I-Grandiflora idinga ukuniselwa ngemuva kokuthi umhlabathi ongaphezulu womile
Ukuvula amandla
Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, kunconywa ukukhulula inhlabathi ebhodweni ukuze uthuthuke ukufinyeleleka kwezimpande.
Ukunaka! Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimali izimpande zembali.
Umswakama womoya
I-Royal pelargonium iyakwazi ukukhula futhi ithuthukise womabili emoyeni owomile nowomile. Kepha isilinganiso esiphezulu sokuhlobisa sitholakala lapho sikhule ngomswakama olinganiselayo egumbini.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukukhula nokuqhakaza kwe-pelargonium yasebukhosini, izakhi zomzimba ziyadingeka. Ngakho-ke, imbali idinga ukuvundiswa njalo.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kunconyelwa ukwenza lokhu njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10, nasekwindla nasebusika - kanye njalo emavikini ama-3. Ngokugqoka okuphezulu, kufanele kusetshenziselwe umanyolo okhethekile we-pelargonium noma izitshalo eziqhakazayo, ezingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali.
Izihlahla
Ukuze kwakheke isihlahla esixubile esihlanganayo, i-pelargonium ye-Grandiflora kumele inqunywe ekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlumela kufanele ancishiswe ngu-1/3, futhi zonke izindawo ezomile nezonakele kufanele zisuswe.
Kubalulekile! Uma kunez amahlumela eziningi kakhulu, khona-ke ukuthenwa kufanele kwenziwe ngezigaba eziningana ngokuvama kwenyanga eyi-1 ukunciphisa ukucindezela.
Ukufakelwa
I-Grandiflora Pelargonium iyisigaba sezimbali ezingakuthandi ngempela ukufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kuphela uma isitshalo sehlile, amaqabunga namaqabunga aba mancane.
I-Royal Pelargonium ayikubekezeleli ukufakelwa
Kusakazeka kanjani ugogo
Ungasabalalisa i-pelargonium yasebukhosini ngezindlela ezihlukile: imbewu, ukusikwa kanye nokubekwa kwendiza. Ngayinye yazo inezici ezithile, ngakho-ke kufanele uzijwayeze nazo.
Imbewu
Le ndlela yisikhathi esisebenzisa isikhathi eside futhi yinde, kepha ikuvumela ukuthi uthole inani elikhulu lezithombo ezintsha. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ungathenga izinto zokutshala ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlanganisela.
Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe inhlanganisela yenhlabathi evundisiwe ye-turf, peat nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 2: 1: 1 kuya ekujuleni kuka-0.5 cm. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isitsha kufanele sibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo enezinga lokushisa lama- + 22 ... +26 degrees. Amahlumela okuqala avela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.
Izimbumbulu
Indlela ye-vegetative ithathwa njengeyona elula kunazo zonke. Kufanele isetshenziswe entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Ukuze kusakazeke, kuyadingeka ukusika i-cutic aplic ngamaqabunga ama-3-5. Bese usula ingxenye engezansi ngamahora angama-2-3, bese uyiphalaza kuphela nge-ejensi eyakha izimpande bese uyitshala emhlabathini, inesihlabathi se-turf kanye ne-peat ngokulingana okulinganayo.
Ukuze ubambe kahle izimpande, kunconyelwa ukugcina inhlabathi ihlala imanzi njalo lokushisa kungama- + 22 ... +25 degrees.
Nakani! Ukusika izimpande emasontweni angama-3-4.
Ukusika i-Grandiflora kukuvumela ukuthi uthole izithombo eziqinile
Izakhiwo zomoya
Ukusabalalisa i-pelargonium ngale ndlela, kuyadingeka ukukala ubude besiqu kusuka phezulu kwelesi bese wenza i-oblique incision ekujuleni 1/3 kobubanzi bayo. Ngemuva kwalokho fafaza isigaba nanoma iyiphi i-ejenti ye-rooting bese ubeka ucezu lomdlalo ngaphakathi ukuvikela izicubu zezicubu.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ngaphansi kokusikwa, udinga ukwenza i-cuff kusuka kwifilimu bese ubeka umswakama we-sphagnum moss ngaphakathi. Esimweni esinjalo, izimpande zakha ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukugoqa kufanele kusikwe ku-1.5 cm ngaphansi kwe-cuff bese uyifaka engxenyeni evamile yenhlabathi.
Izifo nezinambuzane, ukulwa nazo
Ngokuphula imithetho yokunakekelwa ekhaya, i-pelargonium ye-grandiflora ithinteka ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngamakhemikhali ukuvimbela ukufa kwimbali.
Izifo ezijwayelekile:
- i-powdery hlobo;
- ukugqwala
- indawo yamaqabunga;
- ukubola kwezimpande.
Ukwelashwa, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinjengeHorus, iSkor, iTopazi, iMaxim, i-Previkur Energy.
I-Pelargonium yalolu hlobo ingahle ilimale ekulimaleni ama-aphid kanye namhlophe. Ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane, kunconywa ukufafaza isihlahla ngesisombululo esisebenzayo se "Actellika" no "Fitoverma", kanye nesiphuzo nge "Actara"
UPelargonium we-Grandiflora ungummeleli ocacile womndeni wakwaGerev. Uhlukaniswa izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ngokungajwayelekile. Kepha ubunzima ekutshaleni kwayo kuhlotshaniswa nezidingo zezitshalo ezandisiwe ngezimo zokuboshwa. Ngakho-ke, abatshali abanolwazi kuphela abangabhekana nabo, abakwaziyo ukuthobela zonke izincomo.
