I-Aptenia - ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

I-Aptenia (i-Aptenia) - isithelo sobuhlalu obusebenza njalo, ongowomndeni ka-Aizov noma uMezembriantemovymi. Homeland Aptenia - South Africa. Emvelweni, amahlumela akhula ngesivinini afana nesitshalo ayakwazi ukufinyelela kumamitha ambalwa; ekhaya, imbali engadali ukwenza izihlahla ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-1.5.

Iziqu ze-aptenia ziyizinto ezinwabuzelayo, ezinamanzi, ezimbozwe ngamaqabunga amaningi amnyama esimilo esenziwe ngenhliziyo, esidwetshwe ngombala oblue oluhlaza. Izimbali ziqala entwasahlobo futhi zingahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, eziqongweni amahlumela zesitshalo, ezincane (cishe 2 cm ubukhulu) izimbali single of okusajingijolo noma pink eziqhakaza.

Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukuthi ungakhula kanjani imbali hemanthus engakhangi kangako ekhaya.

I-Appenia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

Nakekela i-aptenia ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

I-aptenia yezimbali

I-Aptenia kum blooms asekhaya entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, Ukuqothula izimbali ezincane ezincane eziqongweni zamahlumela akamuva anama-peals abunjiwe ngenaliti ye-pink hue ebomvu (kwezinye izinhlobo izimbali zingaba mhlophe).

Izimbali zivuleka kuphela ntambama futhi ngezinsuku ezinelanga kuphela, zibuna ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ezindaweni zazo izithelo zakha njengamabhokisi, ngaphakathi lapho imbewu iyavuthwa.

Imodi yokushisa

Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, i-aptenia igcinwa ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi, izinga lokushisa lomoya okuyi + 20- + 25 ° С. Ngobusika, imbiza yezimbali idluliselwa endaweni epholile, kodwa enokhanyayo kahle enomoya wokushisa we + 10- + 15 ° С.

Isitshalo empeleni asithandi ukushisa kusuka ezintweni zokushisa, ngakho-ke lapho kubanda, imbiza yezimbali kumele ibekwe kude nazo.

Ukufafaza

I-apenia yasekhaya ayamelana nesomiso, ayidingi fafaza eyengeziwe futhi ibekezelela umswakama ophansi kakhulu, okwenza ukuthi ikulungele ukukhula ezindlini zasemadolobheni. Umswakama ophezulu wesitshalo ungumthombo wezinkinga nezifo, kubalulekile ukukucabanga lokhu lapho ukhetha indawo ebhodweni lezimbali.

Isibani

Isitshalo se-aptenia ekhaya sidinga kakhulu ikhwalithi nobude bokukhanya. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo ingathathwa ngaphandle, kepha kusukela elangeni elisebenzayo ikakhulukazi emahoreni ntambama, amahlumela kufanele abe nomthunzi.

Ngaphakathi, imbiza yezimbali ibekwa kahle kufasitela eliseningizimu noma elisempumalanga.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela i-aptenia kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela nangokucophelela, ngoba ukungagxili kanye nokuswakama ngokweqile enhlabathini kuyingozi kuyo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, inhlabathi ebhodweni ikanyiswa ngokulinganayo njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15, okuvumela ungqimba oluphezulu ukuba lome phakathi kokunisela.

NgoFebhuwari nangoNovemba, lesi sitshalo siniselwa cishe kanye ngenyanga, futhi ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokushiswa, ukunisela kuyancishiswa ngokwanele ukuze kugcinwe ama-turgor amaqabunga kuphela, ukuwavimbela ekuphendukeni ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama.

Imbiza ye-Aptenia

Umthamo wokukhulisa i-aptenia ungaba yinoma yikuphi, kubalulekile kuphela ukuthi awubanzi kakhulu ngezimpande. Njengoba imbali ivame ukukhula ngefomu le-ampel, kufanelekile ukunikela ukukhetha kuzimbiza ezibanzi, kodwa hhayi ezijulile, lapho kufanele kube khona umgodi wokudonsa uketshezi olwedlulele.

Inhlabathi

Inhlabathi ye-aptenia ikhethiwe yezimboni enophawu "lwezinto zokuthambisa kanye ne-cacti" noma ilungiselelwe ngokuzimela, ixubana ngokulingana kwenhlabathi nesihlabathi. Emhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala, ungangeza ulamula omncane ukulawula izinga le-acidity.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ikhwalithi yenhlabathi ye-aptenia ikude kakhulu nokukhula okubaluleke kakhulu. Kunconywa ukondla isitshalo kuphela uma kunesidingo sangempela (akukho ngaphezulu kwezikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngonyaka)

Ukufakelwa kwe-Appenia

Kuhle ukufaka esikhundleni se-apenisi kuphela uma izimpande zesitshalo ziyeka ukulingana ebhodweni elidala. Inqubo, uma kungenzeka, yenziwa entwasahlobo.

Isendlalelo esihle sokudonsa amanzi empeleni sithululelwa ekujuleni kwembiza ukuvimbela ukungabikhona kokuswakama ezimpandeni. Ukufakelwa kwe-aptenia uqobo lwenziwa trans transmentment.

Ungatshalwa kanjani?

Ukunakekela i-aptenia ekhaya kumele kufake phakathi ukugaya okuvamile. Imvamisa yenziwa ekwindla noma ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimila ezisebenzayo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-aptenia, eklanyelwe ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi, iqhakaza isizini elilandelayo kusasele kancane kunalezo ezavuselelwa ekuqaleni konyaka. Ama-cutways asele ngemuva kokuklanywa asuswe kahle, kuwo ungathola izitshalo ezintsha esikhundleni sawo omama, abalahlekelwe umphumela wabo wokuhlobisa.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Isikhathi sokuphumula kwe-appenesis sifika ekugcineni ekwindla futhi sihlala bonke ubusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okuhle nokubanda (okushisa komoya kungadluli + 15 ° С). Ukunisela ngesikhathi sobusika kuncishisiwe, kuthambisa inhlabathi cishe kanye ngenyanga ngokwanele ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lungafi ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile.

Ukukhula kwe-aptenia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo ngaphezulu kwesihlabathi noma inhlabathi ekhanyayo ngaphandle kokujula. Izithombo zivela ngokushesha ngokwanele, emva kwalokho isitsha esinazo sidluliselwa egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyayo, lapho okushisa komoya kugcinwa khona + 21 ° С.

Kuyadingeka ukunisela izitshalo ezincane ngokucophelela, ukugwema okuchichima ukuze isiqu singaboli. Ngemuva kwenyanga, izithombo zifakwe ezimbizeni ezincane ezihlukile, zinakekelwa ngokwemithetho efanayo nezitshalo zabantu abadala.

Ukuzala kabusha kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ngokusika

Ama-cutways ayindlela esheshayo futhi elula yokuzalela ama-aptenii. Izimbambo ezisikwe kusuka amahlumela apical zisuka kalula emanzini, isihlabathi, vermiculite nakunoma iyiphi isakhi esingumsoco. Ngemuva kokusika izinto zokutshala, kushiywe ukuba kumiswe amahora amaningi endaweni emnyama neyomile.

Isendlalelo sendawo yokubamba imbambo asidingi ukulungiselela kokuqala, kwanele ukuwuthambisa kahle, emva kwalokho kuzokwazi ukubeka ukusikeka kuwo.

Uma ukwenziwa kwe-rooting kwenziwa emanzini, kufakwa i-kaboni encane eyenziwe kuyo ukuze ifakelwe amagciwane futhi ivikele neziqu ekubangeni.

Lapho kuvela izimpande eziningana eziqinile kusika, izitshalo zidluliselwa kwezinye zezitsha ezinobubanzi obungaba ngu-5 cm, ngokuzayo zinakekelwa njengezinsimbi zabantu abadala. Amabhishi amasha asesimweni esihle aqhakaza nje emavikini ambalwa ngemuva kokukhula kwezingcolile.

Endaweni yezimbali, ngaphandle kokungenelela okwenziwe ngesandla, amabhokisi embewu aboshwe, avuthwe kungakapheli izinyanga ezingama-2-3. Ukupenda ukomisa okwalandela kwelephuphu kukhombisa ukulungela kwembewu ukuhlwanyelwa.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Aptenia umuthi oqinile ongadingi izimo ezikhethekile zokukhula, kepha amaphutha amakhulu enziwa abalimi abangenalwazi lapho benakekela isitshalo kungaholela kulezi zinkinga nezifo ezilandelayo:

• i-aptenia ayiqhakaza - isitshalo esishicilelwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanele (kwakufudumele kakhulu egumbini). Esinye isizathu okungenzeka kungukuntuleka kokukhanya, lapho ibhodwe kufanele lihlelwe kabusha endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana;
• amaqabunga aptenia ukuwa - Imodi yokunisela iphuliwe: isitshalo somisiwe noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sikhukhulwa. Ngokulungisa imvamisa nevolumu yokunisela, ungamisa masinyane ukuwa kwamaqabunga;
• ama-appenia rots - imbangela ingaba ukuthambisa ngokweqile noma ukuvunda kakhulu kwe-nitrogen. Esimweni esinjalo, kungcono ukusifaka isitshalo singene emhlabathini ohlanzekile, ngoba ngaphambilini ususe zonke izingxenye zalo ezilimele. Ngokuzayo, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngombuso wokunisela futhi wenqabe ukugqoka okungafanele;
• amaqabunga aphansi we-aptenia ayawa - mhlawumbe isitshalo sidinga ukuthenwa okuvuselelekayo, noma kushubile egumbini elinofudumele kakhulu. Esimweni sokuqala, inkinga ixazululwa ngokwenza izindlela ezidingekayo zokuvuselela isihlahla, okwesibili - isikhathi kuphela esizosiza: i-apenia idinga nje ukuzivumelanisa nezikhathi zokushintsha kwezikhathi.
• amaqabunga makhulu futhi mncane -Kunezizathu eziningana: inhlabathi ekhethwe ngokungafanele (enempilo kakhulu), umanyolo we-nitrogen ngokweqile, ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Isixazululo: faka engxenyeni efanelekile bese udlulisela isitshalo egumbini elikhanyiselwe kakhudlwana.

Izinambuzane zinentshisekelo encane ku-aptenia yangaphakathi; lapho zigcinwa ngaphandle, ama-aphid noma ama-mealybugs zingavela ezitshalweni. Ama-insecticides ahlukahlukene asiza ukunqoba izinambuzane.

Izinhlobo zekhemisi yasekhaya enezithombe namagama

Inhliziyo ye-Aptenia (Aptenia cordifolia)

I-perennial ekhula ngokushesha enamahlumela asakazayo afinyelela kumitha eyi-1 ubude. Amaqabunga amancane anenyama yesitshalo anomumo wenhliziyo futhi anombala oluhlaza oluluhlaza. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, izimbali ezizwelayo eziningi ezinhlobonhlobo ziyaqhakaza kuyo yonke le nkathi eziqongweni zamahlumela noma emacaleni emacembe, zivame ukudwetshwa ngopende okusajingijolo noma ompinki-lilac.

I-Aptenia inhliziyoif elugate (i-Aptenia cordifolia Variegata)

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Variegate zinamahlumela futhi zishiya zincane kancane kune-appenia ejwayelekile enomzimba. Amahlamvu nawo apendiwe ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile, kepha isici saso esihlukile kuwukukhanya kwemiphetho. Umbala wezimbali ubomvu obomvu.

I-Aptenia lanceolate (Aptenia lancifolia)

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-aptenia zasendulo ezinamahlumela agobekayo agqitshiwe afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ubude. Amaqabunga aminyene, anamahloni, anesimo se-lanceolate. Inkathi yezimbali ingahlala kusuka entwasahlobo iye ekuweni, ngaleso sikhathi izimbali ezincane ezincane ziyaqhakaza kulesi sitshalo, zipendiwe nge-lilac noma i-pink hue.