I-Mimulus noma i-Gubastik: izinhlobo, ukutshala, isithombe

I-Mimulus (gubastik) - isitshalo esinamagobolondo noma i-herbaceous. Isici esahlukile ukubala kwamagquma, ukugqama kwemibala ehlukahlukene, ukufana kwamahlumela ngobuso benkawu. Ungowomndeni kaFrim. Ikhula ngesimo sezulu esipholile, ngaphandle kweYurophu. Amakhophi amaningi entshonalanga yeNyakatho. Izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi zaseMelika. E-Russia, imbali ingatholakala kaningi. Imvamisa ihlotshiswe ngama-slides e-alpine, ama-flowerbeds, amathala, ama-gazebos, ama-loggias.

Incazelo nezici ze-Mimulus

Lesi sitshalo esidala, kepha ezimweni zezulu ezinzima eRussia sitshalwa njengembali yonyaka. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezinobusika obukhuthazelela buthule kuze kufike ku-20 ° C.

Izihlahla zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5, kanye nezitshalo ezinamakhambi - 0,7 m. Izidubuli zilele, zithobe phansi noma zibheke phezulu, zinenqwaba noma zingenalutho. Zinamaqabunga esimweni senhliziyo noma seqanda.

Ama-Buds amafomu afanele, isiyingi aze afike ku-50 mm. Zine-corolla equkethe i-labart ye-bipartite ephezulu, egobile emuva naphansi, inezici ezi-3, i-bulging phambili. Ama-petals monochromatic noma amabala.

Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, ukwakheka kwebhokisi lezithelo, elinembewu ebanzi ephakathi nendawo, kuyaqala. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, iqhekeka ibe izingxenye ezimbalwa.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-mimulus

Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-150. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa kuphela abatshalwayo.

Orenji

Emerald, amakhasi acwebezelayo. Izimbali ziwolintshi noma i-coral pinkish. Kuma-stems udinga ukwesekwa kwenduku, uma kungenjalo bazoqala ukugoba futhi basakaze. Can overwinter egumbini elinamazinga okushisa aphansi.

Ipomegranate

Ikhula eningizimu yeCalifornia nasemngceleni weMexico. Iridescent iridescent, i-burgundy shades enomongo we-orange.

Okuphuzi

Imvelaphi yaseChile. Amahlumela atholakala phezulu, ama-branching, ama-pubescent amancane, afinyelela kumamitha angama-0.6. Kunamazinyo emaphethelweni amapuleti eqabunga. Ama-buds e-solar aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence we-apical noma we-axillary. Ezingadini zaseRussia, lokhu okuhlukahlukene kungatholakali kaningi.

Okuhlotshisiwe

Ekuqaleni, yayikhula kuphela esifundeni esentshonalanga yeNyakatho. IMelika, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isakazekela ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho nezasempumalanga, Nov. Izwekazi, kwezinye izindawo zaseYurophu.

Ikhula ibe ngu-0,8 m. Iziqu ziqonde, zingamagatsha. Izimbali zamalamoni ezinama-burgundy ama-desk phakathi.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu nguRichard Byss. Leli yifomu elihlukaniswe ngendlela enamapuleti ansundu-malachite ane-pearl edging ngokuzungeza uzungu.

Ubomvu (onsomi)

Isiqu esibutha, sithokomele ngokushesha kusuka kusisekelo. I-gubastik ebomvu noma onsomi inamaqabunga ama-ovoid anamazinyo namathambo e-bulging. Ama-buds e-Scarlet atholakala kuzinyawo ezihambahamba ngamabhulashini aluhlaza. E-Russia, kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo ezitshaliwe:

Isihloko	Izimbali
I-Auranticus	Ubomvu obomvu.
Ikhadinali	Ubomvu bomlilo ngesifutho esiphuzi.
Indlovukazi kaRose	Ama-puddings amakhulu anamabala amnyama.
Udrako obomvu	Ipomegranate

Ubomvu we-Copper

Iziqu zingenalutho, zikhuphuka kancane. I-buds itholakala kuma-pedicel amafushane we-axillary. Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, obomvu-obomvu noma obomvu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bathola umbala wegolide. Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile:

Isihloko	Izimbali
Ukungenisa Okubomvu	Okugqamile, okubomvu.
Andean nymph	I-Beige, enamachashazi ansundu aphulayo.
Rother Kaiser	Scarlet.

I-Primrose

Siqukethe amahlumela acishe afinyelela ku-15 cm. Ama-greens aqukethe amaqanda noma awele. Izimbali ze-lemoni zikhula kuma-pedicel athuthukile. Okuwukuphela kwezinhlobonhlobo ezikwazi ukwenza ubusika emgwaqweni.

Musky

Isitshalo esinama-herbaceous esinenqwaba yamahlumela namahlamvu. Ikhiqiza i-mucus futhi ifaka iphunga le-musky. Amahlumela asakazeka noma aqonde mpo, aze afike ku-30 cm. Amaqabunga angama-oval. I efihlekile kukhona canary, kuze kube ngu-25 mm ngokujikeleza.

Vula (vula)

Amagatsha ayamagatsha, amapuleti amaqabunga ayindilinga. Izimbali ze-mimulus ezivulekile zincane, ziphuzi lilac.

Brindle

Inamanye amagama: ingwe, i-hybrid, izimbali ezinkulu, i-maximus. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifaka zonke izinhlobo ezitholakala ngokuwela umphuzi ophuzi notshisayo. I-Tiger gubastik ikhula ingadluli kuma-cm angama-25. Amahlumela ayimibala ehlukahlukene. Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezidumile phakathi kwabalimi. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa kakhulu:

Isihloko	Izimbali
Foyer inkosi	Bomvu ngamabala ansundu kanye nomsuka ophuzi.
Ilanga emthunzini	Amathoni ahlukahlukene.
UViva	I-Canary, enezindawo ezinkulu ze-burgundy. Isici esivelelayo siqhakaza ngezimbali zakuqala.
Isikhala Somlingo	I-Snow-white-beige, enama-raspberry splashes.
I-Medjik Mix	Ithoni noma ithoni emibili, enama-pastel petals.
Xuba Hlanganisa	Umbala owodwa noma eziningana. Kunamathoni ahlukahlukene: ukusuka ku-pearl kuya kubomvu obomvu.
Brass Manckis	Okumthende, okugqwala okugqamile.

Ukukhulisa ama-mimulus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ukuhlwanyela umkhiqizo:

emabhokisini ezithombo;
emhlabathini ngaphandle.

Inketho yokuqala iyancomeka, ngoba ngendlela yesibili izihlahla ziqala ukwakha ama-buds kuphela ngo-Agasti noma ngo-Septhemba.

Ukuhlwanyela

Ukuhlwanyela ezimbizeni kwenziwa eminyakeni eyishumi 2 kaMashi noma ingxenye yokuqala ka-Ephreli:

Lungisa iziqukathi nge-substrate ephakathi ne-acidity ephakathi noma amaphilisi we-peat. Ingxube yenhlabathi enomsoco, ene-perlite ezingxenyeni zefulawa kakhukhunathi, iyafaneleka. Ingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile bese ufaka isihlabathi lapho ngokwakho.
Sakaza imbewu ebusweni, uhlangana nosawoti omkhulu. Ngoba imbewu incane, ukuyisakaza ngokulinganayo ngeke kusebenze. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo, ukukhetha kuzodingeka.
Akudingekile ukugcwalisa umhlaba. Mane u-moisten ngebhodlela lokufafaza.
Mboza nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Susa indawo yokukhosela nsuku zonke ukuze kungene umoya omncane, kususwe i-condensation kanye nomswakama kusuka ku-sprayer ene-nozzle engashonile.
Beka isitsha egumbini elinokukhanya okuhle. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu + 15 ... +18 ° C.
Amahlumela angabonakala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Izithombo ezikhulayo

Ngemuva kokuvela kweziningi zezihlumela, isitsha kumele siphinde sakhiwe ngokushisa kwe + 10 ... +12 ° C. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze amahlumela amasha angaqali ukwelula. Ukunisela kwenziwa nsuku zonke, kungcono ntambama. Futha njalo ebhodleleni elincane lokufafaza.

Ngemuva kokuqala kokwakhiwa kweshidi lesine langempela, yenza ukukhetha ezitsheni ezihlukile. Embizeni ngayinye yokufakelwa kwe-3-4 ihlumela. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, lapho izitshalo zivumelaniswa nendawo entsha, engeza ingxube ye-potassium ku-½ umthamo oboniswe kwiphakheji. Yondla futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10.

Ukutshala ama-Mimulus engadini

Amaviki ama-2 ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo zidinga ukuqiniswa: zithathwa nsuku zonke. Qala ngemizuzu engu-15, kancane kancane ukhulisa isikhathi.

Lapho uhlwanyela engadini ngqo, imbewu ayidingi ukungcwatshwa endaweni engaphansi. Kwanele ukumboza ngefilimu kuze kuqubuke. Lapho ziba namandla, susa indawo yokuhlala bese uncipha amahlumela.

Izinsuku zokutshala izithombo kanye nembewu emhlabathini ovulekile

Isikhathi esifanele yisigamu sesibili senyanga kaMeyi-eyishumi yokuqala kaJuni. Lapho amathuba okubuya kwesithwathwa anyamalala nomhlaba ushunqiswe ngokuphelele.

Ezifundeni eziseningizimu yezwe lethu, ukufika phansi kwenziwa engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela uma ngezinsuku eziningana izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke lalingu + 15 ... +18 ºС.

Ubuchwepheshe bokwehlukanisa

IGubastik ikhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye nasezindaweni ezivulekile. Kodwa-ke, ngokukhanya kwelanga okuqinile, imifino ingabuna noma ishise. Umhlabathi we-Loamy, unesilinganiso esanele se-humus ne-peat, i-acidity ephansi. Ukufakwa Ngezigaba Phansi:

Bemba indawo, yilinganise, uyixwaye kancane.
Bopha izimbobo zalesi size ukuze uvumelane nesiqalo sehlathi kanye nesigaxa sobumba. Phakathi kwabo shiya u-20-30 cm.
Fafaza le ngxube ezimbizeni ukuze kube lula ukukhipha amahlumela.
Hambisa izithombo ngokudluliselwa.

Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Mimus

IGubastik kulula ukuyikhulisa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni nokunye okuqukethwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuze iqhume kakhulu futhi ingaguli, kumele kulandelwe imithetho elula elandelayo:

I-Factor	Izincomo
Ukunisela	Njalo, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa khona, nesomiso sezulu. Ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba kufanele luhlale lumanzi. Lapho kuvela izimbobo ezincane kumapuleti, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi inani lokunisela kufanele lincishiswe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu	Ukufaka umanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus ngaphansi kwesisekelo njalo emavikini ama-4 (ngama-10 l wamanzi ayi-15 ml wengxube). Ngeza okuphakelayo ngemuva kokulungisa.
Ukuvula ukhula kanye nokhula	Ukukhiqiza ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye.
Nquma / nciza	Amahlathi aqhakaza kabili ngesizini: entwasahlobo nasekwindla yokuqala. Ngemuva kokugawulwa kokuqala kwe-efihlekile, unqume ama-inflorescences. Maduze amahlumela amasha azokhula, ukuqhakaza kwesibili kube nombala ogqamile. Kuyadingeka amasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokutshala ukuthola ubukhazikhazi obukhulu besihlahla.
Ukufakelwa	Iyadingeka ezimweni ezikhula ngaphakathi ezindlini. Ikhiqizwa kabili ngonyaka: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo ngesikhathi sekhefu phakathi kwezimbali.

Ubusika be-Mimulus

IGubastik ingatshalwa njengengapheli. Kodwa-ke, ngeke asinde ebusika emgwaqweni. Ngakho-ke, ekwindla ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isihlahla sinqunywe, izinqamuleli ezisele zidluliselwa esitsheni esincanyana zilethwe egumbini. Imbiza yezimbali igcinwa efasiteleni elisendlini epholile. Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa nomhlaba usuwushise ngokuphelele, ungaphinda ungene emhlabeni umgwaqo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

IGubastik isitshalo esiphikelelayo nesinempilo esivame ukuthelela izifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, ngamahlumela angavuthi, kungavela izinkinga:

Izifo / inkathazo	Izimpawu	Izindlela zokulawula
Umlenze omnyama	Ukujikeleza, ukuthambisa, iziqu ezinamanzi. Isisindo esibuthakathaka nokushona kwesihlahla.	Hlukanisa nezitshalo ezinempilo. Amanzi kuphela lapho inhlabathi yomile (okwesikhashana). Fafaza izindawo ezithintekile ngomlotha wezinkuni noma uthele ngaphezulu kwesisombululo se-potassium permanganate (3-5 mg we-potanganum permanganate nge-litre eyodwa yamanzi). Uma izithombo zingaphakathi endlini, yehlisa umswakama. Khipha izilimo, ukhulula inhlabathi. Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezithengiwe: i-sodium humate, i-ethine, i-immunocytophyte, i-bactofit, i-planriz, i-fitosporin.
I-Powdery hlobo	Ukuqhakaza okumhlophe kokuluhlaza. Ukulahla okufana amazolo. Ukushiswa nokuphuzi kwamahlamvu.	Sika futhi ushise izindawo ezithintekile. Fafaza ngesisombululo se-iodine (10 ml nge-10 l lamanzi). Sebenzisa imali ethengiwe ngokuya ngemiyalo: Fitosporin-M, Topaz, Skor, Vectra nabanye.
Ukubola okumpunga	Amabala ansundu, akhula ngokushesha kumahlamvu neziqu. Grey fluff, ukungabi namanzi emahlumela. Ukuphela kokukhula. Imifino eluhlaza ebunjiwe.	Susa izindawo ezinesifo ngommese obukhali bese uzibhubhisa. Ukuhlukanisa isihlahla esinegciwane Phatha uketshezi lwe-Bordeaux. Faka isicelo sokulungiselela ubuthi i-Oksikhom, Champion, Integral. Uma ukutheleleka kungasakazeki okuningi, fafaza izindawo ezithintekile ngenhlanganisela yomlotha wezinkuni (250 mg), chalk (250 mg), vitriol (1 tsp), amanzi (10 l). Le ivolumu yanele nge-2-3 sq.m. indawo.
Ama-gastropods	Izibungu, impilo eholayo kulesi sitshalo. Imigoqo kumaqabunga amaqabunga. Iphuzi noma ulandelana okucacile. Ukuwohloka kwezihlahla.	Hlangana ngesandla. Beka isicupho. Beka isitsha sebhiya emhlabathini ukuze umphimbo waso ugceke nangaphezulu. I-Shellfish ingena kuheji futhi iwele ngaphakathi komsele. Ukuheha izitha zemvelo engadini: ubuhlalu, izinyoni, ama-hedgehogs. Tshala i-parsley, i-lavender, i-sage, i-rosemary ezungeze isihlahla (iphunga lazo liyazixosha izinambuzane). Phatha ngamakhemikhali: Isivunguvungu, iMeta (lapho usebenzisa izidakamizwa, qaphela kakhulu, iyingozi kubantu, ezilwaneni).
Ama-aphid	Ukwehla isihlahla nokukhula kancane. Imifino ephuzi. Ukudubula kuqhuma. Amapheshana amancane ngendlela yamachashazi (iminonjana evela ku-proboscis). Izinambuzane ezincane ezimnyama noma eziluhlaza engxenyeni esemoyeni. Kusonteka izihloko zeziqu namaqabunga. Amaconsi anamanzi, anamathela. Ukuvela kwezintuthwane eduze kwesitshalo (zikhangwa ukuphonsa kwe-syrupy).	Hlambuluka ngamanzi. Hlanganisa ngesandla nge-vacuum cleaner. Sebenzisa ukumithiswa kwegalikhi: uthele ama-clove angu-1-2 ngengilazi yamanzi abandayo, fafaza imbali ngamahora ayi-12-24. Faka isicelo se-decoction ye-nettle kanye ne-worm: uthele amanzi abilayo ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga amaningana, ugcizelele amahora ambalwa futhi unisele inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla. Thenga esitolo sabalimi izibungu zezitha zemvelo ze-aphid (ama-ladybugs, ama-lacewings, njll). Ukucubungula nge-Intavir, Neoron, Confidor, Spark.
I-Whitefly	Izibungu namaqanda endaweni engezansi amapuleti amaqabunga. Flying izimvemvane ekuthinteni okuncane esitshalweni. Umbala ocwebezelayo, onamathelayo. Amabala aluhlaza namnyama kumakhasi. Amaqabunga aphuzi nokugoba. Ukuqala kokuqala, isitobha ekuthuthukisweni.	Fafaza ngamalungiselelo we-Aktar, Akarin, Fitoverm. Sula ingxenye esemoyeni nsuku zonke ngesisombululo sensipho, ukumiliselwa ugalikhi, upelepele noma u-anyanisi. Sebenzisa umlotha wezinkuni: uthele 1 inkomishi yengxenye ngama-l 5 amanzi, gcizelela amahora amaningi bese ufaka ama-50 g wezingubo zensipho yokuwasha. Nisela isihlahla.

UMnu Summer ohlala kule ndawo uyancoma: ama-mimulus emhlabeni

Njengoba ama-mimuli angama-hygrophilous, avame ukutshalwa njengezitshalo zamachibi. Bahlobisa ogwini lwamachibi, amachibi, amabheshu, njll.

Emakamelweni (ngokwesibonelo, emakamelweni ehlobo noma kuma-loggias) imbali ibukeka kahle nge-lobelia ne-verbena. Futhi uma uyitshala ngokufana neMattiola, bazokhipha iphunga elingaqhathaniswa.
IGubastik itshalwe nalezi zitshalo ze-herbaceous ezilandelayo zomhlabathi ovulekile:

kumnandi;
i-spirea yamanga;
ngumqashi.

Kuma-slide e-alpine kuhlanganiswa ne:

dill yasendle;
ivy;
itshe lasuka;
buttercups;
engadini viola.

Ngisho nomlimi we-amateur ongenalwazi angakhulisa i-mimulus. Kulokhu, amakhono athile nesikhathi esiningi samahhala akudingekile. Uma ulandela zonke izincomo zokunakekelwa, uGubastik uzohlobisa ingadi kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Izolingana ngokuphelele futhi ikwazi ukwakheka noma yikuphi ukwakheka komhlaba.