Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ibhungane lamazambane laseColorado liqothula kuphela amakhemikhali anamandla. Kodwa-ke, lo umbono ongelona iqiniso. Uma izinambuzane zihlasela esizeni, khona lapho zingahlanganiswa amashumi eminyaka. Zijwayela ngokushesha imvelo, zithuthukise ukungazethembi izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene ezithengiwe. Inketho eyodwa ihlala: umphumela wokumangala. Kuyadingeka ukushintshanisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene, uzisebenzise ngokuhlangene ukuqeda izinambuzane. Kulokhu, izindlela ezithandwayo zokubhubhisa, okuyisilinganiso esikhulu, kuyalulekwa.
Ukuqothuka kwesandla ibhungane lamazambane leColorado
Le ndlela izosiza uma indawo incane futhi kunesikhathi samahhala esanele. Ukuze usheshise inqubo yokuqoqa futhi uchithe amabhungane okungenani izinsuku ezimbalwa, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe:
- Ukuze izinambuzane zingakwazi ukuphuma, zidinga ukuqoqwa emgqonyeni wamanzi ngokufaka insipho yokuwasha, i-ammonia, isoda noma usawoti. Abanye basebenzisa upharafini ngalezi zinhloso, kepha ubuthi bungenzeka kusuka kumphunga wawo.
- Awukwazi ukuchoboza inkathazo nezibungu zayo phakathi kombhede wamazambane. Bangasinda futhi baqhubeke nempilo yabo.
- Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, amabhungane kulula ukuwaqoqa phezulu kwezitshalo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ingxenye engezansi.
- Lapho uqoqa, udinga njalo ukubhubhisa ukubumbana ukuze izehlakalo ezintsha zingabeki.
UMnu Dachnik uyancomela: idivaysi yeqoqo elula yamabhungane eColorado
Ukwenza lula umsebenzi wokuqoqa izinambuzane zesinambuzane ngesandla, kuvame ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elikahle - inethi kavemvane. Zenzele:
- Thatha isikhwama sikashukela owakhiwe.
- Yenza ukusika ohlangothini bese uqhafaza phezulu (ohlangothini lapho okuqukethwe kuchithwe khona).
- Yenza izihibe lapho usike khona ukunwebeka ngocingo oluncane (luba ngu-4 mm) ngo-2,5 m.
- Goba bese usonta ekugcineni ukwenza isibambo.
- Mboza isihlahla ngesicupho futhi unikine kahle.
- Ngemuva komugqa ngamunye, thululela isisetshenziswa emgqonyeni kasawoti noma usawoti.
Ngenxa yale divayisi, asikho isidingo sokunyathela ngaphezulu kwesitshalo ngasinye, bese uphatha ibhakede.
Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokufafaza ezivela kubhungane lamazambane leColorado
Ukufafaza nge-infusions kanye nama-decoctions wezitshalo kuyasiza. Ukuze uphumelele, kufanele ulandele le mithetho elandelayo:
- Yenza ekuseni noma ngemuva kokushona kwelanga ukuze uketshezi lungashoni phansi kwelanga. Uma isimo sezulu sinamafu futhi sipholile (akukho ngaphezu kwe- + 11 ... +14 ° С), ungacubungula amazambane ntambama.
- Ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe njalo izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto. Isikhathi sokugcina - okungenani izinsuku ezingama-20 ngaphambi kokumba ama-nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
- I-infusions ephekiwe kumele isetshenziswe okusha. Lapho bemi isikhathi eside, balahlekelwa ukusebenza kwabo.
Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu:
| Izithako eziyinhloko | Indlela yokupheka |
| Garlic noma umhlonyane |
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| I-mustard Powder neTafula Uviniga |
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| Imifino (eyomile) ne-walnut ikhasi |
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| Celandine |
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| Umlotha wezinkuni | Dilute 200 g wefulawa ku-10 l wamanzi. |
Izimali ezidlulisiwe nazo zingathululelwa kwizimbobo ezenziwe emhlabathini eduze kokutshala.
Izindlela “Zomile” zokulwa nobhungane wamazambane waseColorado
Lokhu kungcoliswa kwezingxenye zasemoyeni zezihlahla nokufafaza inhlabathi. Izindlela ze "Dry" zizonikeza imiphumela ngokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kanye nokushintshana ngezinketho ezahlukahlukene:
| Indlela yokusebenza | Izincomo |
| Ukugcwala ngomlotha | Noma yikuphi, kepha i-birch ephumelela kunazo zonke yokusebenza izokwenza. Kwenziwe kangcono kakhulu entathakusa noma ngemuva kwemvula. Amamitha skwele ayikhulu adinga ama-10 kg. Ngemuva kokuqothula okukodwa, izinambuzane eziningi ziyafa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, inqubo kumele yenziwe 1 isikhathi emavikini ama-2. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwayo - kanye ngenyanga. |
| Ukulungiswa kommbila | Lapho isisesiswini, iyajuluka. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinambuzane ziyafa. Amahlamvu kufanele abe nomswakama ngesikhathi sokuphathwa. |
| Ukungcoliswa kamoya noma i-gypsum | Abalimi abaningi abanolwazi batusa le ndlela. |
| Ukuthuthumela | Izinyosi zizonda iphunga lezinkuni ezintsha. Uma ufafaza inhlabathi phakathi kwemigqa yephayini noma ye-birch sawdust, izinambuzane ziyodlula eceleni kombhede. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kanye njalo emavikini ambalwa, ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu - kanye ngenyanga. |
Omakhelwane “abamthethele” ababekezeleli
Kukhona izitshalo ukunambitheka kwazo i-colorado okungakubekezeleli. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka atshalwe phakathi kwemibhede yamazambane ukusabisa izinambuzane. Uhlu:
- I-Chernobrivtsi;
- i-borago;
- ama-marigolds;
- i-cilantro;
- i-nasturtium;
- i-matthiola bicorn (imbali emibalabala, enephunga elimnandi futhi engathathi kahle okufanele uyinakekele);
- hemp;
- ugwayi onephunga elimnandi (utshani bunobuthi nge-colorado, amabha akhiwe kude ne-3-5 m ukusuka kuwo ayovikelwa ngokufanele).
Futhi, amazambane angatshalwa ngemigqa, eceleni komngcele noma nge-diagonally eduzane:
- Nightshade.
- Ubhontshisi.
- Ubhontshisi wemifino. Kunconywa ukutshala emibhedeni ngamazambane atshalwe kusuka imbewu. Lizoba lincane ngosayizi futhi ngeke lisibekele isitshalo esiphilayo.
- I-anyanisi.
- IHorseradish.
Ngeke nje basabe amabhungane, kodwa futhi bazokhiqiza nezilimo. Izitshalo ezilandelayo, ezitshalwe endaweni ezungeze umhlaba, nazo zizodala isithiyo sezilokazane “ezihlaselwe”:
- tansy;
- ikati;
- kucace mhlophe.
Vele, le ndlela ayiqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke kube khona inambuzane eyodwa eyingozi. Kodwa-ke, isithiyo esinjalo sizonciphisa kakhulu inani labo.
Izinyoni, izinambuzane ngokumelene nombala wamazambane wamabala
Ngeshwa, akuzona zonke izinambuzane ezinemibala nezidlayo eziyisitha semvelo salesi sifo. IColorado idla izimbiza zamazambane, lapho kune-solanine. Bayiqongelela emzimbeni bese iba yingozi.
Kwezinambuzane, izimbungulu zingadla:
| Isihloko | Incazelo | Ungakhanga kanjani |
| Ubhungane ongaphansi | Ubhungane omnyama, omkhulu (cm cm), umsizi omuhle kakhulu kuwo wonke umlimi. Ibhubhisa hhayi kuphela amabhungane amazambane aseColorado, kodwa nezinye izinambuzane. Unemisipha enamandla, imilenze ethuthukisiwe ekuvumela ukuthi ugijime ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa izitshalo ufuna ukudla. Emini, lesi sinambuzane siphumula ngaphansi kwamatshe, amaqabunga awile, amagxolo ezihlahla, bese kusihlwa sizingela. |
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| I-Lacewing | Isinambuzane esikhanyayo noma esiluhlaza esinamaphiko amade, anezikhala. Emini bathanda ukuhlala otshanini, baqala ukuqothula izinambuzane ebusuku. Kusihlwa, kuvame ukundizela ukukhanya kwezibani. |
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| Ama-Ladybugs | Izibungu zabo ziyingozi ikakhulukazi kwizinambuzane. Zinokukhanya okuthe xaxa, ngakho-ke uma ubona isibungu esingathandeki esinamabala emhlane emaqabungeni, akufanele uphuthume ukusicekela phansi. Kuzoba wusizo olukhulu ekulweni nezinambuzane eziyingozi. |
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| Izinambuzane ezihlaselayo | Ukubhubhisa izibungu, ubumbano kanye neColorado yabantu abadala. Lapho kunokudla okuningi, bayokudla ngenkuthalo, lapho sekuphelile, bayoshiya ingadi. Ezinye izinhlobo zidalwe ngokuqondile ukuthi zidedelwe ezindaweni ezinezitshalo zokulawula izinambuzane. |
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| I-Mantis | Esigabeni esiphakathi neRussia, awukwazi ukuhlangana naye kaningi. Lesi sinambuzane sithengiswa kwezinye izitolo ezinkulu zezilwane. Ingathengwa futhi ku-inthanethi. Kubukeka sengathi ngotshani. Lapho uhleli endaweni yokulalela, kuthatha indawo yomuntu okhulekayo. | Ukuze i-mantis yethulwe ingashiyi isiza, kubalulekile ukudala izimo zokuhlala ezinhle kuyo: esizeni udinga ukutshala uphizi. Uzoba ngumanyolo oluhlaza omuhle, umphakeli we-nitrogen emhlabeni. Emathangeni alesi sitshalo, ukuzalwa kwesinambuzane esidla inyama kwenzeka. |
Amabhungane eColorado nawo adliwa ezinye izinyoni. Isibonelo, ama-pheasants, ama-starlings, izinyoni ze-Guinea. Ungafundisa ukusebenzisa izinambuzane eziyingozi nezinhlwayi, izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-faverol ukuze zidliwe. Ekudleni kwezilwane ezisencane, udinga ukwengeza imibala echobozekile noma echobozekile eyenziwe emabhola esinkwa.
Amabhungane anemigqa kanye nezibungu zawo kubangela izinkinga eziningi kubalimi. Abadli izimbotshana zamazambane kuphela, kodwa notamatisi. Zibhubhise kanzima, kepha kusenokwenzeka. Ukuze uthole lokhu, awudingi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinobuthi ezibizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuluzi anjalo awathandeki ezitshalweni ezisetshenziswa ekudleni (izitshalo zingaqongelela izinto ezinobuthi).
Izinambuzane zingasuswa izindlela zabantu (ezingenabungozi kubantu nasezilwaneni). Ukuze banikeze umphumela omkhulu, udinga ukusebenzisa izindlela eziningana ezethulwe ngasikhathi sinye. Uma noma ngubani wabo esiza, kufanele ungapheli amandla. Udinga ukuzama ezinye izindlela zokupheka, okuyisamba esikhulu.
