I-Crocosmia: Ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile

I-Croskomia noma i-gladiolus yaseJapan (montbrecia) ngumndeni ongapheli odabuka emndenini onamagqubu. Ukuhunyushwa kwegama kusuka esiGrekini kusho iphunga le-crocus. Le mbali enhle ngokumangalisayo ineziqu ezinde (1-1,5 m) ngesiqu esikhulu esinezimbali ezinkulu. Iphunga lawo lingadidaniswa nesafroni. Ukuvela kwesiqu ngama-buds kufana ne-gladiolus, okusho izihlobo zayo, kanye ne-irises enezingwenya.

Izimbali ezincane (4 cm), ezinesimo sethamo, zingabonakala isikhathi eside: ukusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya kwesigamu sekwindla. Bonke abalimi bavame ukuba nesitshalo esingajwayelekile, kepha i-montbrecia ayisebenzi kaningi ngalezi zinhloso. Izidingo zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa aziningi kakhulu. Lapho ukhula i-crocosmia ebaleni elivulekile, kuyadingeka ukubheka amasu athile ezolimo, azokuvumela ukuthi ube nale mbali enhle engadini yakho yasekhaya. Ngalo, ungakha izingoma ezinhle zoqobo zoqobo.

Incazelo nezici ze-crocosmia

Isitshalo esinezimbali zomdabu eNingizimu Afrika yi-crocosmia. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, kepha izinhlobonhlobo zeLucifer, ezihlukaniswa umbala obomvu okhanyayo kanye ne-peduncle ephezulu, zithandwa kakhulu. Phakathi kwabathandi bensimu kunamagama ahlukahlukene amasiko, kepha imvamisa basebenzisa i-montbrecia, tritonium ne-gladiolus yaseJapan. Izimbali ezomile zikhipha iphunga elikhanyayo nelimnandi lesafroni.

Izitshalo ezishisayo zaphakade zomndeni wakwa-Iris zisakazwa ama. Amacembe amade amahle anesimo se-xiphoid, akhula aze afike ku-60 cm ubude. Isakhiwo esinokonakele ngemivimbo emide. Izindawo ezisakaza indawo. I-peduncle ephakeme emincane ikhula ifinyelele kumitha eyi-1. Engxenyeni engenhla yehlumela kukhona i-inflorescence yezindlebe, ifinyelela ku-40 buds, evula kancane kancane kusuka phansi kuya phezulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zibonisa umehluko ngemibala yamaphalishi kusuka kokuphuzi okukhanyayo kuya kobomvu bezitini. Imbali ngayinye, yokunwebeka ifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-5 cm.

I-Crocosmia ivame ukudidaniswa ne-freesia ngenxa yokufana kweziqu noma ngentambo. - ngesimo sembali.

Amahlumela okuqala aqala ukuvulwa maphakathi nehlobo bese eqhubeka ejabulisa umlimi kuze kube yiqhwa. Izithelo ziyibhokisi eliyindilinga eligcwele imbewu kunalokho likhulu, linsundu.

Izinhlobo zeCrocosmia

Emvelweni, i-montbrecia imelelwa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-55; kukalwa ingcosana kuphela. Cabanga okuvame kakhulu kubo.

IMassonorum

Limelana kakhulu nokubanda, elilungile lokukhula ezifundeni ezisenyakatho. Isihlahla esikhula siphansi sikhula ngo-0.6-0.8 cm ukuphakama ngamashidi afana nenkemba esakhiweni ribbed. Isiqu se-peduncle sikhula sibheke phezulu futhi ekuqaleni kwe-inflorescence kuzungeza ngokuqondile, okungukuthi, kufana nomhlabathi.

UGolide

Izinhlobo zemvelo, bekunguye owalethwa ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Afrika. Isikhathi sezimbali nguSeptemba. Izimbali, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, zingapendwe ngombala we-orange, ophuzi nobomvu.

Potsa

Ikhula emhlabathini onothile wezwekazi lase-Afrika. Engadini, kukhethwe izindawo ezibopha umhlabathi ezinomhlabathi omiswe kabi. Amacembe esitshalo athambile futhi abushelelezi, izimbali zincanyana.

Ukwesaba

Isihlahla esingamamitha ayisithupha nesigamu ukuphakama ngaphansi sihlotshiswe ngesixha samaqabunga ahlanganisiwe wemibala eluhlaza ekhanyayo. Ama-inflorescence acwebile wombala we-orange okhanyayo avela engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni. Lolu hlobo lokuqala lwawo wonke amalungu omndeni.

Okuvamile

Enye yez nzalo zokuqala zasengadini ezakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela kumitha. Umthunzi okhanyayo oluhlaza uqukethe amapuleti aqondile, acishe abe nenhle. I-inflorescence ifaka nezinhlamvu ezincane ezimise okomhluzi. Amabhulashi okuqala avela maphakathi nehlobo.

Izinhlobo ezidumile nokusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwengadi

I-Crocosmia idumile phakathi kwabaqambi nabathandi bemvelo. Ama-airy inflorescence ama-shades aqhakazile ahlobisa izimbali zezimbali cishe zazo zonke iziza, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wabazalisi abawuvimbi. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-440 zivunwe.

Bheka okuhle kunakho konke:

Ngokunikezwa umbala omude wokuqhakaza kanye nokukhanya okugqamile kwama-buds, isiko lisetshenziselwa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezingoma zangaphandle. Njengomthetho, isihlahla sitshalwa ngemuva, lapho ingxenye engezansi eluhlaza isebenza njengemuva, futhi ama-inflorescence emilenzeni ebukekayo anika umoya ukuphelela ekwakhiweni.

Umhlali wasehlobo uyancoma: inhlanganisela ye-crocosmia nezinye izitshalo

Izitshalo eziphakeme kakhulu zisetshenziswa kakhulu njengomakhelwane. Phakathi kwazo, umuntu angahlukanisa ngokukhethekile i-rudbeckia, abefundisi, ikati, uVeronica, uRogers.

Ukwakheka okuhlangene kwezihlahla zemvelo kuqoqwa kucatshangelwa isikhathi sezimbali futhi ngaleyo ndlela ejabulisa iso ngobukhazikhazi nokugqama kwemibala. Ama-hybrids anamuhla ezinhlobonhlobo akhombisa okukuvumela ukuthi udale imibhede yezimbali kuphela kusuka ku-crocosmia.

Ekubunjweni komhlaba, imbali ibaluleke kakhulu. Uzibonakalise kahle ezindongeni zamakhompiyutha ezihlobisa imifantu nezindawo ezonakalisiwe zezakhiwo. IShrub isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlobiseni amachibi okufakelwa.

Izindlela zokukhulisa

Njengazo zonke izitshalo zalo mndeni, i-croskomia ingatshalwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezimbili: kusuka kwimbewu noma kumabhuleki. Indlela yokuqala yokuzala yinde impela, ngoba Isikhathi kusuka ekutshaleni kuya ekubonakaleni kwezimbali zokuqala sithatha iminyaka emithathu. Indlela yesibili ifushane cishe unyaka, ngoba akudingeki ulinde kuze kube yilapho sekwakhiwe isibani.

Ukukhula Kwembewu YeCroccmia

Le ndlela ayinzima futhi itholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. Isimo esiyinhloko ukugcinwa kwe-oda elithile:

• Lungisa izitsha ezifanele: izinkomishi ezincane zepulasitiki noma iziqukathi ezikhethekile. Kufanele zibe nezimbobo zokukhipha.
• Thatha inhlabathi edingekayo (uthenge noma udale ngokwakho). Ukwakheka: i-turf, humus, i-peat nesihlabathi esiqhekekile. Ingxenye 2: 1: 1: 1.
• Gcwalisa ithangi: ungqimba wokuqala unwetshiwe, okusele kungumhlabathi ophelile.
• Gqugquzela ukukhula kwembewu ngokuzifaka kusisombululo esikhethekile. Omile futhi acindezelwe angajulile enhlabathini.
• Mboza ingaphezulu bese umboza ngefilimu. Bayibeka lapho kufudumele futhi kukhanya khona.
• Faka umoya njalo, futhi ufudumele njengoba kumile.
• Susa impahla esemboziwe lapho kuvela amahlumela.
• Etshalwe endishini ehlukile phambi kwamaqabunga ama-3.
• Zilungele ngaphambi kokutshala engadini, ngezikhathi ezithile zidonsa emoyeni.

Ukutshalwa kwe-bulb ye-crocosmia

Amabhule atshalwe maphakathi nentwasahlobo ngemuva kokuphazima kwesithwathwa anyamalale ngqo emhlabathini. Ukushisa kwenhlabathi +10 ° С. Kuyadingeka ukulandela lo oda:

• Hlukanisa amabhuleki ezinganeni uwafake emlilweni isikhashana.
• Kugqotshwe isixazululo se manganese ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukujula kokungena emhlabathini kungama-4-5 cm.
• Shiya phakathi kwama-12 cm.

Ungaguqula kancane le nqubo. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, faka ama-bulbs emabhodweni uwabeke eduze kwewindi. Kutshalwe engadini ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela Kulokhu, ukuqhakaza kuzoqala ngokushesha.

Ukutshala izithombo kanye nama-crocosmia emhlabathini ovulekile

Dlulisela ngqo engadini maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Kungcono ukulungiselela indawo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ekwindla. Kunezelwa amabhakede ama-2 we-humus, 100 g we lime hydrate, 40 g we-superphosphate, 20 g we-potassium chloride nge-m2 ngayinye. Entwasahlobo, ama-30 g we-nitrogen fertilizer nge-m2 ngayinye kufanele usetshenziswe. Amaphethini wokufakelwa 10x10 cm kanye nokujula okufanayo. Ibanga lingancishiswa uma uthatha ama-bulbs amancane kakhulu. Umthombo ngamunye onesihlahla wembozwa, uniselwa futhi umbozwe ukujwayela izimo ezintsha.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Crocosm enkundleni evulekile

I-Crocosmia ayinzima ukuyinakekela, kepha ukuze ikwazi ukunikeza izimbali eziningi, eminye imithetho kufanele ibhekwe:

• Kugcotshwa njalo ngeviki, kepha ngaphandle kokumpompela. Esikhathini esishisayo, kaningi kakhulu. Khulula umhlabathi bese ususa ukhula ngemuva kwemvula edlule.
• Gcoba amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga ngama-organics (ungancibilikisa i-mullein emanzini 1:10) kanye nokufaka umanyolo. Nikela ngenye indlela. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen engaphezulu, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - potassium.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Uma ubusika bubanda endaweni lapho kubikwa khona i-crocosmia, khona-ke kulesi sikhathi kungukuhle ukuthi kubambe isibani. Imvamisa bakwenza lokhu ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba ukuze uvuthwe ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho, yomile ngaphakathi ku- + 10 ° C futhi kufinyeleleke nomoya omuhle. Zigcinwa ebusika ngendlela efanayo namablue gladioli, ekushiseni kwe- + 3 ... +7 ° C kanye nomswakama ka-70%, okunikeza ukushintshana komoya okwanele esendlini engaphansi, kusakazeka emabhokisini futhi kumbozwe nge-moss noma ngesihlabathi.

Uma ubusika buthambile, khona-ke awukwazi ukugaya ama-bulbs, kepha udinga ukuwamboza ngesendlalelo se-mulch, bese wengeza ukuhlukaniswa noma amahlamvu owomile ngaphezulu.

Uma izindawo zifudumele, khona-ke kwanele ukuqoqa amaqabunga omile uwagcwalise ngezimbali. Phezulu kumbozwe ifilimu. Bayihlanza ngemuva kokuqedwa kwamafulethi bese kuthi ngonyaka odlule amapuleti amaqabunga agawulwe emhlabathini.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele, ukumelana okuphezulu kwezifo kunomthelela ekukhuleni kwezitshalo ezinempilo. Uma ungalandeli imithetho yokuboshwa, i-crocosmia ingangenwa yizifo ezithile.