Izithombo ezikhulayo kuyinkinga enzima; zonke izigadi zizama ukuthola uhlobo olusha lwezinto ezintsha ezenza kube lula kakhulu. Indlela entsha yokunciphisa izindleko, gcina isikhala nesikhathi, kanye nokugcina ngangokunokwenzeka ezinkingeni zokuthuthukiswa okungenzeka.
Iyiphi indlela entsha?
Indlela yakamuva yokuhluma izithombo kumaphepha angasese ngaphandle kwenhlabathi sesivele ithola abathandi abaningi. Yini enhle? Uma sikhumbula i-botany ne-biology, akuzona zonke izimbewu ezidinga izakhi emhlabathini wokuhluma. 
Embewini ngokwayo ngaphansi kwegobolondo sekukhona ukutholakala ngokwanele kwezakhi okudingayo. Ngakho-ke, iphepha lezindlu zangasese, naphezu kokuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco, kuyafaneleka kakhulu njenge-substrate.
I-plus yayo yilelo ngenxa yesithakazelo sayo, ivumela izimpande ukuba zihlume kuyo, ngaphandle kokugwedla nokuphuka, okubalulekile kwezitshalo.
Le ndlela inhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ngasekupheleni nasemakhazeni asebuswazini. Ngalo, izitshalo eziningi zihluma:
- Imifino yesaladi: cress, parsley, basil.
- Nightshade: utamatisi, pepper, ama-eggplant.
- Iphunga lika-squash, u-squash, ithanga, ukhukhamba.
- Ezinye imifino: izaqathe, iklabishi, i-leek, anyanisi.
- Izimbali: petunia, marigolds, iminduze yesigodi, irises.
Indlela yokutshala okushisa nokushisa okungekho emthethweni ayifanele: kumele isetshenziswe emhlabathini, ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ezinjalo zidinga ukukhanya okuhle, ukuhluma emgqeni, isibonelo, azihambisani nazo.Ezinye ezingamelana namazinga okushisa apholile zingatshalwa emgqeni zibe emhlabathini ovulekile, isibonelo, ama-leeks noma anyanisi.
Uyazi? Iphepha lokuthungatha njengomkhiqizo wokuhlanzeka okokuqala kuvele e-China, lokhu kungagwetshwa kusukela kumarekhodi ahlalayo nemidwebo, engaba ngu-600 BC. Itholakale enkantolo yombuso.
Izindlela ezikhulayo
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izindlela ezimbili ezisetshenziswe ekusebenzeni: izithombo ezikhulayo ngaphandle komhlaba ephepheni lezindlu zangasese usebenzisa amabhodlela eplastiki.
Sika eceleni
Le ndlela ilula ngoba ukutshala izithombo kuncane kakhulu. Ukuhlwanyela, ibhodlela lepulasitiki liyakunqunywa ngobude balo. Emaphepheni wezindlu zangasese ezigoqiwe ezinqabeni eziningana, emva kokuhlanzwa nge-spray, zihlwanyelwa. 
Imbewu igxiliwe ngobumnene ungqimba lwephepha, kudala umphumela we-fossa. Isikhwama seplastiki sigqoke esikhwameni seplastiki, silingisa ukushisa.
Inzuzo ye-abamba ukushisa yilapho ukucwiliswa kokuphuma kwe-evaporation kubuyela ephepheni "izidumbu", ngakho-ke, ukuphuza umpompi akuvamile. Enye inhlanganisela yokuthi izithombo azitheli ekukhuleni, emva kokuvela kweqabunga lamaqabunga, zihlakulela uhlelo lwempande.
Isiqephu sesiphambano
Le ndlela ihluke kulowo owedlule lapho ibhodlela lisikiwe ngaphandle, kodwa ngaphesheya. Lapha isendlalelo sephepha sinezinye ifilimu ye-polyethylene. Imbewu, ehlwanyelwe ephepheni lomswakama oswakanyisiwe, limboze ngesinye isendlalelo esifanayo, bese ifilimu, ifakwe kahle ngomqulu bese uyibeka ebhodleleni. 
Ubuqili bemidwebo yenzalo ukuthi imbewu iphezulu, eduze nokukhanya. Esikhathini ibhodlela lokusika uthele amanzi ngo-2 cm bese ufaka ukushisa. Amanzi ngezinye izikhathi athululelwa ukuze izithombo zingaboni kahle umswakama.
Uma kuvela amaqabunga amabili, lo mqulu uvela bese uhambisa izithombo zibe yiziqukathi ezihlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho ongayifakela, ungazami ukusula iphepha, ithambeke futhi ngeke ivimbele izimpande ekuthuthukiseni, njengoba kufanele, ziqede kancane kancane emhlabathini.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukubuyisela emuva izithombo.Le ndlela ayifani neze nezitshalo ezikhulayo eMoscow emgqeni, umehluko wukuthi izinto zokutshala ezihlanganisiwe zifakwa ekomishini elilahlwayo bese zifakwa esikhwameni sepulasitiki, zakha umphumela wokushisa okushisa.
Kubalulekile! Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imbewu akufanele ithintane futhi ibangeni elingaphansi kwe-2 cm. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande, zididekile futhi zingonakaliswa uma zikhetha.
Indlela yokukhulisa izithombo ezincwadini zangasese
Imizamo ekhethekile nolwazi lokuthi ungatshala kanjani izithombo kumaphepha angasese ngeke kudingeke. Okungazilimazi - ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini indlela yezitshalo ezikhethiwe.
Yini edingekayo
Izinto ezidingekayo nezinto zokwakha:
- ifilimu yeplastiki;
- umbhalo wephepha;
- ibhodlela leplastiki noma indebe;
- ukutshala izinto;
- isisindo;
- amanzi bese uphefaza.
Uhlu lokusebenza
Ukulandelana kwezinyathelo kufana nalokhu:
- Isendlalelo sokuqala - tape kusuka efilimu.
- Beka isisekelo sephepha kwifilimu bese uyifaka ngamanzi.
- Emgqeni wephepha, imbewu ibekwe ngamamentimitha ngaphansi kwe-edge, 3 cm eceleni.
- Vala ngekhasi lesibini lephepha, omanziwe.
- Ingqimba yokugcina - ifilimu.
- Okulandelayo, umqulu ovulekile ugoqwe.
- Inqwaba yezinhlamvu ibeke eceleni kweglasi noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki eligcoke ingilazi, lapho phansi khona amanzi amancane.
Umswakama odingekayo ukuze izithombo zifakwe ngaphansi kwephepha, futhi ifilimu izohlinzeka ngomphumela wokushisa.Enye indlela efana nayo imbewu yokutshala emnothweni ngephepha langasese. Imbewu nayo ihlwanyelwa ebhodini lephepha bese igxilwe emgqeni, isebenzisa i-substrate yama-laminate yokufaka uphawu.
Le ndlela iheha 100% ukuhluma, kodwa ngenxa yokuqhuma, izithombo eziningi zidonsa kakhulu, futhi izimpande azihlakuli ngendlela efanele.
Uyazi? Ukukhiqizwa kwemisa yamaphepha angasese kwaqala kuphela phakathi nekhulu le-XIX e-United States, kubonakala sengathi amaphepha amaphepha aphethwe emabhokisini. Iphothulwe futhi yafakwa emiqulwini, yaqala ukukhiqizwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lo mbono wawungamaJalimane.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele
I-seedling yahluma, iqabunga lokuqala lavela - yisikhathi sokulidla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungisa isisombululo esinamandla se-mineral complex, umthamo uthathwa izikhathi ezimbili ngaphansi kwalokho okushiwo emiyalweni. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa ngamanzi ekomishini. Esigabeni samaqabunga ama-2-3, ukugqoka kuphindaphindiwe. Gcwalisa isisombululo esifanayo. 
Buka izinga lamanzi phansi kwe-tank, kufanele lengezwe njalo.
Imbewu enzima eneqabunga elilodwa kufanele isetshenziswe kwisitsha ngenhlabathi noma emhlabathini ovulekile, kuye ngokuthi isitshalo. Umqulu uhlukaniswa ngokucophelela, izinhlumela ezinamandla kakhulu nezimpande ezithuthukile zikhethiwe.
Ukukhethwa kudlula yonke imithetho.: izimbiza zinezimbobo, umhlabathi unqanyuliwe, izithombo emva kokufakelwa kabusha ziyanisela futhi zifakwa endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo njengezithombo ezivamile. Lezo izithombo ezingakalungi ukukhetha zingashiywa endebeni ukuze kukhulunywe phambili.
Kubalulekile! Uma isimo sezulu sinamafuba izinsuku eziningana ngokulandelana, amahlumela anconywa ukukhanya amahora ambalwa ngaphansi kwe-fitolamp.
Izinzuzo nezimo zendlela
Ukuhluma okungenasici kwembewu ephepheni lezindlu zangasese kunezinzuzo zombili nezimo ezingalungile. 
Cabanga ngezinzuzo:
- Ukulondoloza isikhathi nesikhala (pick up, disinfect, ukuhlanza isikhala ngamabhodwe noma abadwebi).
- Ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka (akunakwenzeka ukutheleleka ngefungi noma amagciwane kulokhu).
- Izinga eliphezulu lokuhluma.
- Ukugxila ekuthuthukiseni izimpande, hhayi amahlamvu.
- Ngenxa yalokho, ukuvuthwa kwangaphambili emhlabathini ovulekile kunesikhathi sokuhluma emhlabathini.
- Akuwona wonke amasiko afanelekile.
- Esigabeni sokubonakala kwamaqabunga adinga ukudla, ephepheni azikho izakhi.
- Uma kukhona ukungalungi, ungalimaza izithombo: uma izithombo zigcwele ngokweqile, izimpande ngeke zikhule; ngenxa yezindwangu ezinamathele kakhulu zokugubha izithombo ukuze zithinte.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yikuphi uhlobo lokuhluma okumele lukhethwe, olulondoloziwe emhlabathini noma olusha ngaphandle kwalo, isitshalo ngasinye sizozikhethela.
