Okunandi futhi okumuncu, okuhlukahlukene okuvuthiwe utamatisi "Russian esihlwabusayo": izinzuzo kanye nokulimala utamatisi

Kubathandi bezihlahla ezincane ezihlambulukile emibhedeni yabo nangabalimi abafuna ukuthola ngokushesha utamatisi oluhlwabusayo, kunesidingo esivuthiwe sokuqala esibizwa ngokuthi "iRussia esihlwabusayo".

Lo utamatisi ufanelwe kahle nabaqalayo nabathandi abanendawo encane ebamba lokushisa. Futhi utamatisi omnandi futhi omuncu uyohlobisa noma yiliphi itafula kanye nawo, kuyoba ukwengeza okuhle kokupheka izitsha eziningi.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici nezici zokulima.

Incazelo izinhlobo Russian okumnandi

Lesi yisibindi esivuthiwe sokuqala, izinsuku ezingu-100-105 zidlule kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala kabusha ekubukeni kwezithelo zokuvuthwa zokuqala. Inemifino efanayo F1. Bush esinqumayo, shtambovy. Njengemifino eminingi yanamuhla, imelana kahle nezifo ezifayo kanye nezinambuzane eziyingozi.

Kunconyelwe ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa iningi likhulwa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasemagodini, ngenxa yokukhula okuphansi kwezitshalo 50-60 cm. Izithelo ezibomvu zombala obomvu, nxazonke, zihlelwe phansi.

Ukunambitheka kumnandi, kubika kabi. Utamatisi wesisindo kusuka kuma-80 kuya kwangu-120 amagremu, lapho isivuno sokuqala singafinyelela amagremu angu-150-170. Inani lamakamelo 4-5, okuqukethwe okomile kuya ku-4.5%, ushukela 2.6%. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zingagcinwa isikhathi eside futhi zibekezelele ukuhamba.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Izwe lokuzalanisa futhi kungcono ukukhula kuphi?

Utamatisi "Okuhlwabusayo kweRashiya" ngummeleli wokukhethwa kukazwelonke, ukubhaliswa kukahulumeni njenge-hybrid, okunconyelwe ukulima endaweni engavimbelwe inhlabathi namaphempeli amafilimu, athola ngo-2007. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye kwaba nokufunwa okuqhubekayo kwabalimi kanye nezakhamuzi zasehlobo, ngenxa yezimpahla zayo eziphezulu kanye nezimfanelo ezihlukahlukene.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu, kukhona isivuno esiphezulu. Kufaneka kahle Astrakhan, Volgograd, Belgorod, IDonetsk, eCrimea naseKuban. Kwezinye izindawo eziseningizimu nazo zikhula kahle.

Emgwaqeni ophakathi kunconywa ukumboza ngefilimu. Ezingxenyeni ezingasenyakatho zezwe, likhula kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izitshalo, kodwa ezindaweni ezibandayo, izithelo zingawela futhi izithelo zilahle.

Indlela yokusebenzisa

Izithelo zomuthi utamatisi ovusiwe waseRussia azibi kakhulu zihlangene neminye imifino ehlanzekile futhi iyoba umhlobiso kunoma iyiphi ithebula. Benza ijusi elihlwabusayo kakhulu namazambane ahlambulukile.. Kungasetshenziselwa ukukhanda ekhaya kanye nokukhethwa komgqomo. Abathandi abathile bakhononda ngokuntula ushukela futhi bavame ukusetshenziselwa ukuguqula ijusi.

Ukuthela

Emhlabathini ovulekile, kuze kufike ku-2 kg utamatisi kungavuna kusuka ehlathini ngalinye, ngesilinganiso sokutshala okuphakanyiswayo kwe-3-4 e-bush ngemitha eyodwa yesikwele. m, ngaleyo ndlela, ikhuphukela ku-9 kg. Kuzo zokugcina izithombo, umphumela uphakeme ngo-20-30%, okungukuthi, cishe ngo-11 kg. Lokhu akuyona inkomba yokurekhoda, kepha nokho akuyona embi kakhulu, kunikezwe ukukhula okuphansi kwesitshalo.

Umkhiqizo wezinye izinhlobo, bheka ngezansi:

Funda futhi kwiwebhsayithi yethu: Ingabe kukhona utamatisi ovelele kakhulu futhi olwa nesifo? Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle ensimini evulekile?

Iziphi izinyathelo zokuzivikela ekubhebhethekeni kokuphela kwesikhathi eziphumelela kakhulu futhi zikhona yini utamatisi ezingenalo lesi sifo?

Isithombe

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezimfanelo ezinhle ezitholakala kule nothi ye-hybrid:

• ukumelana nokushisa okushisa;
• ikhono lokukhula ebhaleni endaweni yokuhlala emadolobheni;
• ukubekezelelana ngokuntuleka komswakama;
• ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• umgqomo oqinile ongadingi ukwesekwa.

Phakathi kokungaphumeleli kungabonwa hhayi ukunambitheka okuphezulu, hhayi ukuvunwa okuphezulu kakhulu kanye nezidingo zokudla.

Izici zokukhula

Ibanga alifani nezimfanelo ezikhethekile. Lesi sitshalo sifushane, shayela ngokukhululekile ngamatamatisi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuvuthwa kokuqala nokumelana nokushisa okushisa.

I-trunk ehlathini idinga i-garter, futhi amagatsha asezindlini, njengoba isitshalo sinamandla, sinamagatsha amahle. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoMashi nasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, izithombo zitshalwe ezinsukwini ezingama-45-50.

Ukufaka umhlabathi phansi. Uthanda ukudla okunzima ngokuphindaphindiwe izikhathi ezingu-4-5 ngesikhathi ngasinye. Ukuphuza amanzi afudumele izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto kusihlwa.

Labo abakhula ezihlukahlukene utamatisi "esihlwabusayo Russian" akudingeki ukuthi abhekane nezifo. Kuvame ukufika ekuvimbeleni. Izindlela ezinjengokuthi: ukushayela izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina amanzi, ukubuka ukuchelela nokukhanya, ukukhulula inhlabathi kuyoba yisivikelo esihle kakhulu ezifweni.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, liqeda isidingo sokusebenzisa amakhemikhali uma kwenzeka ukugula. Ngenxa yalokho, uthola umkhiqizo ohlanzekile, awunalutho emzimbeni. Ezinambuzane ezinonya ngokuvamile zilimazwe yi-melon gum ne-thrips, i-Bison isetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ngokumelene nabo.

Emhlabathini ovulekile uhlaselwa yi-slugs, zivunwa ngesandla, zonke iziqongweni nokhula ziyasuswa, futhi umhlaba ufafazwe ngesihlabathi esinomunyu kanye ne-lame, okudala izithiyo eziyingqayizivele.

Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: Yiziphi izitshalo zokutshala utamatisi okufanele zisetshenziswe: amaminerali, eziphilayo, ama-phosphoric noma eziyinkimbinkimbi?

Ngisiphi isiza sabalimi abafisi, ama-insecticide nezikhukhula zokukhula?

Njengoba kulandela ukubuyekezwa okujwayelekile, utamatisi onjalo ufanelekile Wabasaqalayo nabalimi abanolwazi oluncane. Ngisho nalabo ababhekana nokulimala utamatisi okokuqala bahlangabezana nayo. Inhlanhla futhi ube nesikhathi esihle seholide!

Amathiphu okutshala utamatisi ovuthiwe ekuqaleni kokushisa: