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Izimbali ezimfushane zombhede wesithombe namagama

Ukubhaliswa kwensimu noma ikhoneni elimnyama kuleli lizwe lisebenzisa izitshalo eziningi. Izihlahla ezinkulu noma izihlahla eziluhlaza zihambisana ngokuphelele nemibala "yobukhulu" obuhlukile. Amamaki aphansi athandwa ngokukhethekile emklamo we-landscape, okuyinto, ngaphezu kwendima yobuhle, ngokuvamile isebenza ngemisebenzi esebenzayo (isibonelo, i-cover curbs). Cabanga kahle ukuthi yiziphi izimbali ezincane ezifanelekayo kulokhu kuhlobisa, futhi zinikeze amagama wezimbali ezivamile kakhulu zonyaka nonyaka.

Izinhlobo zezimbali ezingadini ezingaphansi komhlaba

Lapho behlela ukuhlobisa isayithi labo, abaningi babheka "latkami" engomakhelwane noma balalele iseluleko sabaqambi. Ngenxa yalokho, kuvela ukuthi izitshalo ezifanayo zivela kuhlu lwaba "abahlali abasha" abangase babe khona bensimu. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukubheka ngokuningiliziwe, ukuze kube lula, ukuwahlula abe ngamaqembu ahlukene "yobudala".

Iminyaka embalwa yokulala imibhede yembali

Kuhle kulabo abenza izinyathelo zokuqala emklamo. Kuyinto elula - ngenkathi eyodwa, ungabheka izinhlobo ezitshalwe futhi ushiye lezo eziza engqondweni. Iminyaka embalwa "yokukhethwa" okunje ungakha umbhede wembali ehlakaniphile. Kulokhu, kunenzuzo kakhulu ukuthatha imibhede yemifino yonyaka owodwa okhulayo, uthanda iso futhi uvula yonke ihlobo. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezinjalo zivela:

  • I-Marigolds (noma i-tagetes), ikhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi futhi ingafuni ukuchelela njalo. Isitshalo esingenasithunzi sinikeza umbala kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJuni. Kuze kube khona ukuwa, izimbali eziphuzi noma ezibomvu ngendlela yamabhakethi (4-6 cm ububanzi) zibonakala, ezinika indawo ukukhanya okufudumele. Akuvamile futhi umbala "oxubene". Inketho engcono kakhulu izokutshala izihlahla ezinombala noma ezinqatshiwe;

Kubalulekile! Ukutshala izihlahla ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu. - kukhona ingozi yokuchitha lesi sitshalo.
  • I-Carnation Yonyaka (kuyi-Chinese). Ihlanganiswe amahlathi "ukudubula" izimbali ezinamapulangwe ezinama-toothed. Lapho sifinyelela ku-5 cm ngesibalo, kungaba nombala obomvu obomvu, obomvu, noma obomvu. Imihlobiso ingeza imigqa emnyama emigqumeni (kusukela ekungabonakali ukuthi yenziwe ngokucacile);
  • Iberis (stenniki), ukuphakama okuqhakaza okuqala eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMeyi. Okuvame kakhulu yizinhlobo ezimbili - ezibabayo kanye "nezimbulunga". Eyokuqala ibonakala ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezihlanzekile, ezifana ne-hyacinth, nezimbali ezima umqhele. "Izimbongolo" zikhanya - i-pink ne-lilac, i-carmine ne-lilac imibala ingathola imicu epholile. Siphinde sibone iphunga elimnandi elimnandi elivela kubo;
  • I-Calceolaria. "I-Exot" ithathwe kahle emagumbini omthunzi ensimini nasemhlabathini omanzi. Amaqabunga e-velvet e-Fragile "izicathulo" afinyelela ku-5-10 cm. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, u-orange noma obomvu (umhlophe ungabonakala), ngokuvamile ogcwele ama-speckles noma i-monochromatic. UBush "ungaphumelela" ngisho nezimbali ezingama-40-50 ze-2-5.5 cm ngayinye;
  • Lobeliaokuyinto "yokwelula" yonke ihlobo. Izihlahla ezincane (kuze kufinyelele ku-20 cm) zithanda ilanga nokuchelela okuningi. Ekubukeni, lezi ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (okungekho emhlophe noma okubomvu) "amabhola", enikeza inqwaba yezimbali ezincane (1.5-2 cm);

Uyazi? Iwashi lokuqala lembali lakhiwa cishe eminyakeni engaba ngu-300 edlule. - abalimi abavela edolobheni laseSweden lase-Uppsala banikela indalo yabo ngo-1720.
  • Ama-Daisies Bangakwazi ukufika nganoma yisiphi isikhathi (ngaphandle kwesithunzi esikhukhulayo). Lapha ungakwazi ukuveza iphutha - ukuceba kwemibala kumangalisa nje. Ngokuqondene nokuma kwembali, abaningi bakhetha "i-fringe" enesizotha noma "izinkanyezi" ezinamandla ezinamafutha amaningi;
  • Petunia Naphezu kokukhathazeka kwayo, kuyisimemezelo esamukelekile sesayithi. Izinhlobo zeTerry zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu (nakuba abaningi babo besaba imvula). Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishintshayo noma ehlobo ehlobo, izitshalo zezimbali ezigcwele futhi ezinqabile, njenge-Butterfly F1 noma i-Ramblin F1, zifaneleke kakhulu. Lezi nzalo azizona ezidingekayo ekunakekeleni.

Izakhamuzi zaseBiennial zemibhede yemifino

Izimbali ezinjalo eziningi ezimweni eziningi zithathwa ekudaleni imingcele, njengoba kungabonakala ngokubuka isithombe, futhi amagama azobonakala ejwayele abaningi. "Okuphezulu" okungu-biennials yilokhu:

  • Adonis. Izihlahla ezinomzimba eziphansi futhi eziphansi (15 cm) zibukeka ngokubukeka kwazo zonke izimbali zazo eziphuzi noma ezibomvu ezine-"shem" enhle. Ngamunye wabo angakwazi ukubala izinhlamvu ezincane ezingaba ngu-20, ezakha ndawonye umbuthano we-4-6 cm. Kodwa ubuhle obunjalo buyadingeka uqaphele - i-adonis iyingozi nge-poison, equkethwe kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Uma kukhona izingane kusayithi, kungcono ukwenqaba ukufika;

Kubalulekile! Ama-petunias amakhulu akhuphukile asetshenziswe ngaphansi kwe-canopy. - bazwela emajubeni. Kodwa abaningi-bathambile baphatha izimo ezinjalo ngaphandle komsebenzi obonakalayo.
  • Ama-Pansies (ziyizikhukhula). Usinde kakhulu kakhulu elangeni, kodwa ukhule ngokuzithandela emthunzini obala. Amaqabunga angenamahloni ayahambisana nezimbali zesine esisodwa (4-7 cm), okungaba yimuphi umbala. I-Wavy ne-tricolor, i-monophonic ne-spotty - kukhona into ongayikhetha kuyo;
  • I-Carnation, ophansi (kuze kufike ku-25 cm) "ukukhula" kuhlawulelwa ukukhula okusheshayo kanye ne-flower "thick". Imigqa yaseJalimane ivame ukumelelwa izinhlobo ezimbili - "Shabo" ne "Grenadine." Owokuqala unikeza izimbali ze-terry noma ezivamile ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu. I-Crimson ithoni kakade i-rarity. "AmaGrenadines", abuye alula: ukuphuma okuhlukahlukene okwesibhakabhaka kunezelwa emibhalweni esivele iqanjwe;
  • Hesperis (ebusuku violet). Igama libonisa isimo sesici sesitshalo - iphunga elinamandla, elibonakalayo eduze nobusuku. Kubalimi, izinhlobo ezikwamukelekile kakhulu nezimbali ezimbili. Zincane (2-3 cm), enombala obomvu noma omhlophe. I-minus kuphela ingabizwa ngokuthi imifushane emifushane: "mahry" ubude bayo kuphela amasonto amathathu;
  • Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise nezinye izinhlobo ze "izinhlobo zokuzilibazisa" ama-daisieslokho kuqhakaza kuphela ngenkathi yesibili. Igama labo linesiqalo se-prennis (okungukuthi "okuphakade"). Kodwa ngokuzikhandla, emva konyaka wesibili, ukubukeka okuhlobisa cishe njalo kuqhubeka;
  • Ngikhohlwa-hhayi. Lena "i-classic". Phakathi (futhi ngezinye izikhathi sekuvele kakade ekuqaleni kukaMeyi) pink and white, izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziqala ukuvela ezandleni. Bazama ukutshala ngomhlabathi onomqondo omanzi, isakhiwo esiseduze nendawo.

Uyazi? Ezinye izitshalo zizwela ukufaka amaminerali. Isibonelo, ama-roses amasheya anezikhala ezingavamile ezingabonakali akhombisa ukuxubha okuphezulu kwe-molybdenum noma ithusi. "Ukuziphatha" okufanayo kwezinqubo ze-poppy - isibonakaliso se-zinc.
Zonke izinhlobo ezikhulunywe zihlangene into eyodwa - izithombo ziqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala izithombo. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zineqhwa, futhi abanikazi abaningi bawashiya emhlabathini ebusika. Yebo, nezinye izinzuzo zomnotho nazo ziyatholakala: iminyaka embalwa, ungakhohlwa ngokuthenga imbewu.

Ukubhaliswa kwemibhede ngaphansi kwezinsuku zokugcina

Isihloko esihlukile - izimbali ezingapheli ezingapheli kanye nokukhethwa kwezinhlobo "zokudlala isikhathi eside" embhede othile wembali. Masenze ukubhuka ngokushesha: kukhona eziningi zazo, futhi lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi ukukhetha. Uma ungakaze ubhekane nazo, qaphela lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

  • I-Alpine asterokuvela kude kufana ne-daisy. Ukufana kufakazwa ukuphakama okuncane (okungaphezulu kwamamitha angu-30) nokuphakama okuphakathi, okukhuphukela ku-4-5 cm. Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kuqala ngombala obudlova. Ngokuqondene nombala, ingaba mhlophe noma i-blue, pink noma i-lilac, futhi i-crimson;
  • Ama-Colchicans kanye nezingane ezizimele kuphela "izinga lokukhula". Ngo-Ephreli, kuvela isisindo samakhasi ama-3-4, ehlaziya ngoJulayi. I-corm iphila kuphela ngo-Agasti, lapho izimbali ezilula noma eziphindwe kabili zivela emilenzeni ehlukene: emhlophe, pink, ephuzi. I-chess nemibala emifushane iyakwazisa kakhulu;
Kubalulekile! "Izitshalo" ezinkulu zezitshalo zemifino endaweni ye flowerbed zigcwele ukwesatshiswa kokutheleleka ngezifo zenyamazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga aqhakazile angadonsela kanye nezinambuzane ezihlasela amaqabunga neziqu.
  • Veronica ezinwabuzelayo, wathola igama layo ngokukhula okunamandla kwezimpande. I-Creeps "i-carpet", ishaya amaqabunga amancane (0.4-0.9 cm). Ekuqaleni kwekwindla izimbali ezimhlophe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (cishe ngo-1 cm ububanzi), zihlangene ngezibhamu ezincane noma zikhula zodwa, zivezwe ngeziqu ezivame ukuvama. I-Pink tone emasikweni ayivamile;
  • I-Chrysanthemum yaseKorea ukunqanda imigqa. Ngokuphakama okuphakathi kuka 25-28 cm, ibhande lehlathi liphindwe kabili. Isici esihlukile siwukukhula okubuthakathaka kwe-rhizome (wonke amaqabunga ngenkathi ekhulayo). I-Inflorescences ngo-6-7 cm iphinda ibonakale njenge-daisy, kodwa imidwebo yama-pink ne-lilac ephuma ngaphandle, ebonakala kahle ekupheleni kukaJulayi-Agasti. Inketho engcono kakhulu ekulandeleni kwethu inguMalchish-Kibalchish line;
  • Primrose. Bazoqhakaza ngaphambi "kozakwethu" - ezindaweni ezizungezile, umsebenzi wabo uqala ngo-Ephreli. Ngalesi sikhathi amabhola ezibonakalayo zezimbali ezincane, amaphiramidi noma imibuthano enesisindo nje. Izinketho eziningi zombala: kusuka ebomvu elilodwa elibomvu nelinye elibomvu kuya emakhasini aphuzi kanye ne-burgundy ane "emaphethelweni" aseduze "emaphethelweni";
  • Phlox. "Baxhuma" kuma-primroses ekuqaleni kuka-Meyi. Izitshalo ziphikisana nesomiso futhi zimelela amaqabunga aminyene, enikeza umbala ogcwele ngendlela "yezinkanyezi". Umbala wombala uhlanganisa imibala ehlukahlukene emhlophe, ephuzi pink, nemibala ngezinye izikhathi ezibubende;

Uyazi? I-Primula ibalwe ikhono lokubikezela ukuqhuma kwe-volcanic. Isibonelo, esiqhingini seJava, lezi zitshalo ziqala ukuqhakaza ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje "ngaphambi."
  • Yaskolki Lokhu kungukuthi "May" kubheka, inhlabathi enothando yokukhanya nokukhanya okuningi. Ngemuva kokunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokudla kungathathwa enhlabathini yomhlabathi. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezingenakuzithoba zinezinhlobo zazo - ngokuhambisana nesiliva esinciphileyo isitshalo esingavamile sibukeka simnandi nje.
Njengoba ufunde amagama emibala ethandwayo kakhulu, cabanga ukuthi izinhlobo ezimilayo ezingapheli zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: ukumelana nesithwathwa futhi kudinga ukukhishwa kwebusika olulandelayo ekushiseni. Ama-Asters, ama-primroses kanye nama-phloxes alinde ngenhlanhla entwasahlobo emhlabathini, kuyilapho i-gladioli, i-cannes ne-montbretias zizwela kakhulu izinguquko zokushisa.

IziNzuzo noma Izikhathi Ezimilayo - Isihlonzi Sokukhetha

Njengoba ekugcineni ukhethe izinhlobo ozithandayo, ungasheshi ukuthenga, kodwa yenza "ukuxhumanisa" kokuqala, ucabange ukuthi yikuphi lapho izimbali ezifisa zizokhula khona kusayithi lakho. Nakhu kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ama-nuances wonke umuntu ofuna ukwazi ngaye. Khumbula okuyinhloko:

  • Izimo zezulu, ukukhanya nokushisa. Okungashadile ne-biennials kuvame ukutshala elangeni noma emthunzini obala. Izikhathi ezimilayo zithathwa ngokuthungatha emthunzini wokusabalalisa wezihlahla;
  • Umswakama Izindawo eziphansi ezithuthukisiwe azifanelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo (kanye "nezitshalo ezinomile" ezomile);
  • Imvelo nesilinganiso sokukhula. Kuzo izitshalo ezinezimpande ezijulile zohlobo "oluthambileyo," ukusondelana nezinye izinhlobo kuzoba ngukuthi kunenkinga ethile - ama-rhizomes angamane ashade naye. Izinhlobo ze-bulb nge-rooting "ejulile" zifaneleka kangcono ukwenza ukwakheka embhedeni wembali;
Kubalulekile! I-Phlox ingakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engu-6-8 ngaphandle kokudinga ukuguquka okuvamile.
  • Okokugcina, "ikhono" lokuhlobisa. Kule ndaba, izinhlobo zezinhlobo zonyaka zithandeka, "ikhulu" elincane elikhokhelwa umbala ongavamile. Imigqa ye-hybrid evelele kakhulu.

Lona uhlobo lwesisekelo, okungafanele lukhohlwe. Kodwa izimbali ezincane ezimila isikhathi eside, kuye ngokuthi "yobudala" bazo, zingaba nama-pluses nama-minus, ngakho-ke izinhlobo zensimu ezingapheliyo zonyaka kufanele "zihlelwe" ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuthanda ezikhula iminyaka eminingi ukubeka phambili imibono enjalo:

  • Ukungasebenzi okuncane okuncane (akukho sidingo sokumba njalo ngonyaka);
  • Ukumelana ne-Frost;
  • Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukaniswa - ukuthola izithombo ezintsha, kwanele "ukusika" isihlahla esikhona (futhi, ukugcina imbewu);
  • Kulula ukunakekela.
Phakathi kokungaphumeleli, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa mhlawumbe ukunqotshwa kwesinye "okungajwayelekile" nokukhula ngokweqile kwezimpande lapho izinhlobo ezithile "isono". Ezitshalweni ngomjikelezo wokukhula 1 noma Iminyaka emibili Azikho izinzuzo eziningi kakhulu:

  • Bakhanyisa kunomakhelwane babo "abadala";
  • Ukuguqulwa kwezikhathi zezitshalo kukuvumela ukuba ushintshe ukubukeka kwe-flowerbed cishe yonke inkathi.
Uyazi? UPetunias walethwa eYurophu esuka eChile.
Empeleni, lesi sithunzi "pogodok" futhi siphele. Ukungalungi sekuyinkimbinkimbi kakade - lapha kokubili izindleko eziphezulu zembewu kanye nezindleko ezinkulu zomsebenzi ezihambisana nokuzwela ezweni lomhlabathi nesimo sezulu esibanda. Naphezu kwalokhu, abaningi bahlanganisa ngempumelelo izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zabo nge "abaphila".

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwezimbali ezincane

Noma yiziphi izimbali zasendlini ezisetshenziselwa umhlobiso zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho-ke izinhlobo zokugcina ezikhula kancane nezinhlobo ezimilayo azifani. Khumbula amaphuzu abalulekile kunazo zonke zokulima. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

  • Ukubekwa kahle kwezithombo. Ukuphakama kukhethwe ukuze amahlumela aphule kakhulu (ukungathandeki futhi "okuvinjelwe" ukutshala);
  • Ukuchelela okwesikhashana kulandelwa ukukhululeka. Izimpande kufanele zithole umoya njalo futhi zingabi zichotshoziwe ngemva kokugcoba. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo ze "varietal" zomswakama - izigqoko zokuhlobisa zizama ukungenazikhukhula konke, kodwa ukucwilisa isihlahla ngasinye ngokwehlukana;
  • Ukuhlanzwa kwakungabonakali ukhula, okungeyona nto ewusizo kwi-flowerbed;
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo zesikhathi eside ngesikhathi sokutshala zama ukuhlukanisa ukuze kuleso naleso sikhwama kukhona ama-5-6 efihlekile.
  • Amakhemikhali anamandla okufakelwa umanyolo. Ukuhlukumeza izidakamizwa ze-nitric akufanele kube - kuqhuba ukukhula kobukhulu obuhlaza, kanti ukulindela okulindelwe kungaba okuthobekile kakhulu. Okufanayo kusebenza "ezinomzimba" ezinamandla, njenge-manure ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okuyinto, uma isetshenziswa kakhulu, ingashisa i-rhizome;
  • Ukufafaza ngempumelelo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kulula. Izingxube ezinamandla ezifana ne-Bordeaux liquid zizosusa izinambuzane, kepha "kancane kakhulu" zizokwehlisa kakhulu umphumela wokuhlobisa;
  • Ukususwa kwe-efihlekile eyomile nama-specimens ezigulayo.
Yiqiniso, ezinye izinqubo kubonakala sengathi zisebenza kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nemibala ejwayelekile, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ungathola ukudlala okumangalisayo kwemibala namathoni izitshalo ezigcinwe kahle ezizohlinzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ugcine izinsuku zokutshala - izinhlobo ze-bulbous zifakwa emhlabathini kulo lonke u-Okthoba, kuyilapho ama-marigolds nezinhlobo ezifanayo zitshala entwasahlobo. Ngakho finyelela umphumela wezimbali eziqhubekayo.

Inhlanganisela efanele yezimbali emibhedeni yembali

Lena "umzamo wokubhala" ongcono kakhulu we-designer landscape designer. Emva kwakho konke, akwanele ukubeka isitoreji phezu kwamapulangwe, udinga futhi ukuwabeka kahle esiqhingini, ungakhohlwa ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ngokwemibala. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela indawo yezakhiwo noma izihlahla - imodi yokukhanya ixhomeke kuzo.

Uyazi? I-Pansies (noma ikhohlwa-mina-nots) ibhekwa eNgilandi njengesizathu sesigqoko somshado wendabuko.
Ukuhlanganisa okunjalo kubheka okuzuzisa kakhulu:

  • ama-marigold nama-cornflowers;
  • ama-violets asebusuku nama-chrysanthemums;
  • i-mattioli ne-peas yokuhlobisa;
  • petunia kanye nentsha encane (njengendlela yokukhetha - i-heater);
  • futhi ukhohlwe-mina-nots kuyoba isizinda esingcono kakhulu sefihlekile eziqhakazile zezitshalo eziseduze.
Uma sikhuluma nge-flowerbed ngokwayo, kungcono kakhulu ukwakha ukwakheka okujwayelekile kwendulungu. Isikhungo sinikezwa ngezikhathi zokuhlala, okubukeka zilungiselele ukubukeka jikelele. Ngokujwayelekile kuyisiskolki evelele, ama-primroses, ama-phlox noma ama-host. Amaphethelo "ahlelwe" ngehora elilodwa noma amabili - i-petunias ne-marigolds, ama-viols futhi akhohlwe-angifuni. Ngokwakheka kwensimu, ungasebenzisa izici ezihlukahlukene zezwe. Ngakho, izinkanyezi ezincane ziyakwazi "ukuvuselela" ngisho nenqwaba yamatshe.

Ku-flowerbed ungase futhi ukhule utshani obunjengokungcola njenge-oats ne-miscanthus.
Umzamo omncane - futhi uzoba isilayidi se-alpine. Phakathi kwamathrekhi ungahamba cishe noma yikuphi uhlobo "lwesigqila" (ngaphandle, mhlawumbe, i-adonis). Eduze ezindongeni zizobukeka njengezingubo ezinhle ze-hesperis, i-autumn crocus noma i-chrysanthemums. Njengoba ubona, isikhala sefantasy sivuleka okungakaze sibe khona, futhi lokhu kungasetshenziswa, kumangaze wonke umakhelwane ngombono ongavamile wensimu yayo.

Kubalulekile! Imingcele yemibhede yembali ibonakala kahle ngamatshe (i-granite izophinde iphinde). Ucingo oluphansi lwe-netting, nalo, luzogcina ukulondolozwa kwezilwane eziphilayo ezibonakalayo, kodwa kubonakala ukuthi lo mdwebo ufihla kancane umqondo wezinhlobonhlobo ezichumayo.
Manje uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izimbali ezithakazelisayo ezikhulayo, ukuthi ziyini, futhi ukuthi izinhlobo zezimbali ezimilayo "zibonakala kanjani". Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukuthi wenze ukukhetha kwakho futhi uguqule isayithi elijwayelekile libe yi-palette langempela. Ukuhlolwa okuphumelelayo!

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