IGoldrodrod, solidago noma induku yokwelapha iyi-a lot of a utshani obuqhamuka emndenini ka-aster noma we-Asteraceae, ngesiLatini ibizwa nge- "solidus", okusho ukuthi "eqinile". ISolidago ikhula ngesimo sesihlahla esiminyene, ikhiqiza ama-panicle inflorescence, akhumbuza ngoMashi mimosa ngombala nangejamo.
Lesi sitshalo sivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezingadini, futhi siyabhekwa ngomphumela waso wokuhlobisa. Izimbali ziqoqelwa izimbali zasebusika, azibambeki zimbi kunezimbali ezomile. Kusetshenziswa njengezitshalo zezitshalo ukulungiselela ama-potions ngokuya ngezindlela zokupheka ezidumile.
Incazelo nezici zegolide
Kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-80 zezitshalo, i-Northern Hemisphere, ingxenye esemqoka ekhula eMelika, eCanada. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyahlukahluka, kunezinhlobo ezingaphansi nogologo okufika kumamitha ayi-1.5. Amahlumela ahlotshisiwe, amanye aqala ukugatsha kuphela ezingeni lama-inflorescences, ubude bawo buqala ku-20 kuye ku-35 cm, aphuzi nge-lime noma i-orange tint. Amaqabunga anombala obunjiwe, onamachashazi emaphethelweni afana nesosi.
Izimbali ezincane ziqoqwa kubhasikidi abancane; zinamathela ngokuzungeza ihlumela kwesinye, ezinhlangothini ezimbili noma esiyindilinga. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, ziyaqhakaza kusuka phakathi nehlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Faka amabhokisi embewu aze afike ku-4 mm ubude, abe nobume be-cylindrical.
I-Goldrod ihlukile ekukhiqizweni okusebenzayo, ikhipha kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane kusuka endaweni yobubanzi. Sikhula minyaka yonke sifinyelela ezinkulungwaneni eziyikhulu zembewu yokusinda okuhle. Inezindawo zokupholisa, zisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, ekhemisi, e-cosmetology.
IGoldrod Canadian, ezivamile nezinye izinhlobo
| Buka | Izici ezihlukanisayo. Ukuphakama (m) | Ibanga lemvelo |
| Okuvamile (Solidago virgaurea) |
Kufika ku-1. |
|
| Ama-Shorts (Solidago shortii) |
Kufika ku-1.6. | Izinyawo eziseNyakatho Melika, eRussia, zenziwa ngokwezifiso, akuvamile. |
| I-Wrinkled (Solidago rugosa) |
Kufika ku-2. | Amaswidi, izihlambi ezimanzi, umgwaqo waseNyakatho Melika. |
| I-Daurian (Solidago dahurica) |
Kufika ku-1. | Ikhula osebeni lomfula eSiberia. |
| I-Canadian (Solidago canadensis) |
Kufika ku-2. | Ikhula ezingxenyeni eziphakathi nezisenyakatho neNyakatho Melika. |
| Phezulu (Solidago altissima) |
Kufika ku-1.8. | Ukhula ezintabeni, eceleni komgwaqo emaphakathi neNyakatho Melika. |
| I-Drummond (Solidago drummondii) |
Kufika kuma-50. | Kutholakala endle eMelika, imvamisa esetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba okwenziwe amazwe ase-Central Europe, enkabeni yeRussia. |
| I-Shovel (Solidago spathulata) |
Kufika kuma-60. | Ikhula ogwini lwePacific lwaseMelika, olulethwa ezifundeni ezikude kakhulu zaseRussia, ezitshalwe ezingadini zezingadi. |
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-goldenrod hybrid
I-Hybrid goldenrod (Solidago x hybrida) ihlanganisa izinhlobo zokuzalela ezisuselwa eCanada, zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindawo zomhlaba, nepaki.
| Ibanga | Incazelo Ukuphakama (m) | Isikhathi sezimbali |
| I-Goldstrahl | Qhaqhaza ama-inflorescence, aze afike ku-20 cm ubude, ophuzi wegolide. Kufika ku-1. | Agasti-ukuqala kwekwindla. |
| Schweffelgeiser | Ama-inflorescences aqine, aminyene, anamabhasikidi amancane, aphuzi aphuzi. 1,4. | Maphakathi no-Agasti-Septhemba. |
| I-Kronenstahl | Ubude bama-inflorescence bufika ku-25 cm, umbala wezimbali uphuzi okhanyayo. Kufika ku-1,3. | Izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala ekwindla. |
| Gol mosa | Ubude bama-inflorescence bufika kuma-35 cm, izimbali ziphuzi lilanga. Kufika ku-1.5. | Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kuya kuLwezi. |
| Shtipgold | Izimbali zikalamula-ziphuzi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aminyene angama-20 cm. Alikho ngaphezulu kuka-1. | Agasti-Septhemba. |
| IGolden Dvof | Amaqabunga anomdwebo obunjiwe, onqunyiwe, onqenqemeni olubushelelezi, ama-inflorescence aqoshwe ngesihlahla, amfiyizi, aphuzi-isafroni. Kufika ku-0.6. | Ukuphela kwehlobo - maphakathi no-Okthoba. |
| IGoldtann | Izimbali ezinokuqhakaza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-inflorescence awezizwe ezinobuntu, aze afike ku-20 cm ubude, umbala wama-buds aphuzi-orenji. Kufika ku-1,2. | Agasti-ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. |
| UFrigold | Ubude be-inflorescence yamazwe amabili bufika ku-25 cm, umbala uphuzi ophuzi. Kufika ku-1,2. | Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. |
| Dzintra | Amaqabunga efomu le-lanceolate, anezinqe, ama-umbellate inflorescence, obhasikidi obukhulu ngombala ophuzi nolamula. Kufika ku-0.6. | Kusukela ngoJulayi kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba. |
| IStrakhlenkron | Ubude be-cirrus abafafazwe kakhulu ngezimbali ze-inflorescence bufika ku-20 cm, umbala uphuzi ophuzi. Kufika ku-0.6. | Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi kuya maphakathi no-Septhemba. |
| I-Perkeo | Iziqu ziqonde, ziminyene, amaqabunga mancane, amise okwenziwe ngeziqu, anama-inflorescence aphathekayo, aze afike ku-35 cm ubude, aphuzi ngombala ogqamile. 1,5. | Kusukela ngoJuni kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. |
Izindlela zokukhiqiza zeGoliderod
Utshani butshalwe ngezithombo. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, akuwona wonke amabhokisi embewu avuthiwe, ngakho-ke kudingeka ulungiselelwe ukuhluma okuncane kwembewu eqoqwe ekwindla. Ukulima kuqala ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Uma uhambisa izinsuku zokuhlwanyela ngoFebhuwari, ungafinyelela izimbali ngoJuni.
Imbewu iyadonswa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15-20, izinga lokushisa lokuhluma ukusuka ku-+10 ° С kuya ku- +22 ° С. Izindawo eziklanyelwe umthunzi ezivikeleke emoyeni zivikelelwa ukutshala - ezinye izinhlobo zithambekele ekufikeni. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa ebangeni elingamasentimitha angama-40. I-goldenrod ayikhethi ngomhlaba, kepha izimbali eziningi, ama inflorescence aqhakazisayo atholakala ngobuchwepheshe obufanele bezolimo.
Ukunakekela i-goldenrod engadini
Isitshalo asithathi isikhathi esiningi kusuka kubalimi. Imvamisa i-goldenrod ikhula njengokhula, ngaphandle kokunakekelwa, kepha ayihlukile ekuhlobiseni ezimeni ezinjalo.
Ukunisela
Isiko elwa nesomiso, ukuchelela njalo akudingeki, ukomiswa kwesiqalo samaqabunga kukhombisa ukuntuleka komswakama. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngesikhathi sezimbali.
Umanyolo
Noma imaphi amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi alungele ukondliwa, afakwa ngokwemiyalo, asetshenziswa kabili ngonyaka - entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nangezimbali eziningi. Kuyadingeka ukubheka ukulinganisa ku-organic. Ngokudlulela ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen, amaqabunga avela, hhayi izimbali.
Garter kanye ukufakelwa
Amabheshu akha kuphela ezitshalweni ezinezithombo ezibuthakathaka nezinhlobo ezithambekele ekufakweni kwendawo yokuhlala. Kubo, yenza ozimele bokhuni noma be-mesh, ubopha iziqu ngesixha. I-perennial itshalwa kungasaphathwa kanye eminyakeni eyi-4, isihlahla sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, ingxube yenhlabathi ivuselelwa. Amabhishi abantu abadala ajula aze afike ku-20 cm.
Izihlahla
Ekwindla sekwephuzile, amahlumela anqunywa endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-10 kuya kwayi-15 ukusuka emhlabathini. Ngemuva kokukhululwa kwamahlumela, isihlahla sinqunywe, sisuse isiqu esibuthakathaka. Le nqubo ikhuthaza ukwakheka kwamahlumela wezimbali aqhakazile, izimbali eziningi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo sithinteka ezifweni fungal: Powdery isikhutha, ukugqwala oku nsundu. Ukucwiywa kubhekwa njengeprophylactic enhle kakhulu ukuze amaqabunga angachitheki. Ungavumeli ukudla okweqile. Ukwelashwa ngenhlanzeko kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ufafaze umhlaba eduze nesihlahla ngomlotha wokhuni oxutshwe ne-chalk (1: 1). Ukulimaza okunjalo kuthatha indawo yokugqoka kwentwasahlobo.
Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zezilonda zokukhunta, baphathwa ngamalungiselelo enzelwa izitshalo ezingama-berry bush.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-goldenrod kwezwe
Lapho uhlobisa izingadi zangaphambili zokutshala khetha izinhlobo ezihlanzekile ze-goldenrod, eziqhakaza ngezikhathi ezihlukile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ekwakhiweni komhlaba kuvamile eYurophu. Zisetshenziswa njengezindwangu zokukhanga izinambuzane ezivunguza ezingxotsheni. I-Goldrod ihamba kahle ngama-conifers, ama-perennials: i-phlox, i-dionysus, i-sage, i-thyme. Eduze kwalapho kutshalwa ama-asters wonyaka, ama-zinnias, i-terry calendula.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: igoliderod - izakhiwo zokwelapha kanye ne-contraindication
I-Goldrod iqukethe ama-resins amnandi, ama-esters, ama-phenols, ama-flavonoids, izinto ze-biioactive, anokulwa nokuvuvukala, i-expectorant, isenzo se-diuretic. Izinzuzo zesitshalo ziqashelwa ngokusemthethweni.
Ekugxilweni okukhulu, i-goldenrod inobuthi. Ngokuqapha, kufanele isetshenziselwe abaphethwe yi-allergy. Ngaphambi kokwelashwa, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho.
I-Goldrod ine-contraindication: izifo zesibindi nezinso, izifo ezihleliwe zenhliziyo, indlala yegilo. Ukuzilapha ngokwakho kungalimaza umzimba ngendlela engenakulungiswa.
Izinto zokuswakala ziqoqwa esigabeni sezimbali, ekwelapheni kusetshenziswa amaqabunga, izimbali, amahlumela athambile. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa izitshalo zisetshenziselwa ama-infusions, ama-decoctions, amalungiselelo wezinto ezikhishwe. Bapholisa amanxeba, bakhipha umqubuko, bagobe isikhumba, baphathe abantu nezilwane.
