I-hibiscus yengadi - imithetho yokutshala nokukhula emhlabathini ovulekile

EHawaii, i-hibiscus yengadi ibizwa ngokuthi imbali yothando noma imbali yabesifazane abahle. Ukutshala isitshalo esiqeshini sensimu akukulethi nkinga enkulu, kuyilapho kuzojabulisa enkulu, kungamasentimitha ayi-12, izimbali eziqhakazile kusuka maphakathi noJuni kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. I-hibiscus ye-Garden ibukeka kahle embonweni wesakhiwo sanoma yisiphi isitayela.

Ingabe i-hibiscus iyimbali yokufa?

Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi imbali ithwala amandla amabi futhi ibamba impilo namandla namandla, iyisondeze ekufeni. Unegama lesibili - i-hemoptysis. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimbali zivame ukuba ne-tint ebomvu, okusikhumbuza igazi. Olunye uphawu luthi uma isitshalo siphonsa amaqabunga awo, khona-ke omunye umuntu emndenini uyogula, futhi uma ekhipha imbali ngaphambi kwesikhathi esifanele, omunye wabantu abasondelene naye uzobhekana nokufa.

Kepha ukukholelwa kulezi zinkolelo-ze noma ukujabulela ukuqhakaza okuhle, wonke umuntu uyazinqumela.

Photo of engadini hibiscus

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo

Ingadi yeHibiscus inotshani, i-shrubby futhi ifana nesihlahla. Ezimweni sezulu ezibandayo, kuphela kwezinhlobo zesihlahla zaseSyria ezikhulayo, ezikwazi ukubekezelela noma iqhwa elinzima kakhulu.

IHibiscus syrian

Lesi isihlahla esinqumayo esifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-5-6. Ubude bamaqabunga aluhlaza agqamile bufika ku-10 cm. Izimbali ezingashadile zinemibala ehlukene. Izinhlobo ezihamba phambili yiDiana, Pink Giant, Carneus Plenus.

I-Hibiscus kathathu

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-80. Izimbali zalokhu okuhlukahlukene zinokungajwayelekile - zivulwa ekuseni zivalwe ntambama. I-Hibiscus blooms isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga.

IHibiscus hybrid

Le nhlobonhlobo yatholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezintathu. IHibiscus hybrid iyi-herbaceous perennial. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yiYunost, Ardens, Late.

I-Terry hibiscus

Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ezinezimbali eziqhakazile. Ummeleli ogqamile nguLavender Chiffon. Ingabe izimbali zikhulu? i-violet pink nesikhungo esibomvu esikhanyayo.

Ukufika kwangaphandle

I-hibiscus yengadi ijwayelekile ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseRussia. Ezimweni sezulu ezibandayo, ukukhula isitshalo nakho kuyenzeka. Kepha kulokhu, kunconyelwa ukutshala imbali ebhodweni elikhulu, oluthi ehlobo luzokuma emgwaqweni, nasebusika endlini.

Isikhathi sokufika

Igama lokutshala i-hibiscus emhlabathini ovulekile lincike ezimweni zezulu. Isitshalo singatshalwa kuphela uma amathuba eqhwa engasatholakali, nomhlaba ufudumele. Kwezinye izindawo kungenzeka kube ngu-Ephreli, kanti kwezinye ngoMeyi. Ukuzimisela okulungile kwesikhathi esifanele sokutshala kuvumela isitshalo ukuba sivumelane nezimo emhlabathini futhi sithande izimpande ukuze siphile ebusika obulandelayo.

Indawo enendawo nenhlabathi

I-hibiscus yengadi ihlala isikhathi eside (iminyaka engama-20 noma ngaphezulu), ngakho-ke indawo kufanele ikhethwe ngokunakekelwa okukhulu. Inketho enhle indawo enomoya engenamoya. Abalimi abanolwazi bathi lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle eduze kwama roses.

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ubumba noma i-loamy. Lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli inhlabathi enamanzi futhi enomdlandla.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokufika endaweni evulekile

Ukwakha indawo ethokomele ye-hibiscus, kunconywa ukulandela imithetho elandelayo:

1. Ubukhulu bomgodi wokutshala kufanele bube bukhulu izikhathi ezi-2 kunenqwaba yohlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo. Izimpande zidinga indawo enkulu ukuze zikhule ziqine.
2. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele kuthelwe umsele emgodini wokutshala, ozodonsa umswakama owedlulele futhi uvikele ukubola kwezimpande. Ubukhulu besendlalelo sokudonsa kufanele okungenani bube ngu-15 cm.
3. Umgodi ugcwele ingxube yezingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba omfushane, izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi enamaqabunga, ingxenye eyi-humus, 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi somfula.
4. Faka izimpande zesitshalo entweni ephumayo ukuze inhlabathi imboze kancane intamo yezimpande. Thela inhlabathi ngaphezulu.
5. Spread phansi komhlaba ukuze i-hibiscus ibe maphakathi nendawo yokuphumula kwamanzi. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande.
6. Thela amanzi egumbini lokuphumula bese, ngemuva kokuthi usungenile, ufafaze ngomhlaba ngaphezulu. Uma ukutshala kwenziwa ekwindla, khona-ke ekugcineni kufanele uthule iziyingi zeziyingi: lokhu kuzovumela isithombo ukuthi singaboli.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Kulula ukunakekela i-hibiscus yengadi.

Ukushisa, umswakama, ukukhanyisa

I-hibiscus yengadi ithande kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane, ingakwazi ukubekezelela kufike ku-30 ​​° C kuze kufike ku + 30 ° C, yize izinhlobo eziningi zidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokuswakama komoya walembali. Uma idluliselwa egumbini lasebusika, kuyadingeka ukuyifafaza ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukunisela, ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele ekuniseleni. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, amanzi kufanele aniselwe nsuku zonke uma umhlabathi womile. Ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinamanzi anele singabonakala yini ngezimbali zaso eziqhakazile namaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza. Uma amahlamvu edala futhi ewa, khona-ke akukho manzi anele.

Isimo sezulu esinezimvula nesinamafu, i-hibiscus ayidingi kuniselwa.

Esikhathini esisuka kuJuni kuya kuSepthemba, umanyolo wenziwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga ngamanyolo anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen ne-phosphorus. Ekwindla, lapho kwenziwa amalungiselelo ebusika, kufanele kukhethwe umanyolo we-potash. Kungaba yi-tincture yokhuni lomlotha, engezwa emanzini okunisela.

Ukugoqa, ukubumba

Izinhlobo zezinhlaka ze-hibiscus azidingi izihlahla, kunconywa kuphela ukususa iziqu ezomile ngaphambi kobusika. Izinhlobo zesihlahla zidinga ukuthenwa okujwayelekile:

• Ukuhlanzeka (kuyimpoqo). Kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwesix. Wonke amagatsha omisiwe noma aqandisiwe ebusika, amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi kwesitshalo, kanye namahlumela wezimpande, ayasuswa.
• Iyashukumisa. Imvamisa yenziwa kanyekanye ngenhlanzeko. Izimbali zivela kuphela amahlumela amasha. Ukuze kube nokwanda kwamagatsha asemasha, kuyadingeka ukuncipha amadala ngengxenye yesithathu.
• Okwakhekayo (kuyakhetheka). Uma ufisa, ungakha ukwakheka nosayizi oyifunayo ukuze isitshalo siba yingxenye yendawo engadini.

Ubusika

Izinhlobo ze-Herb zibekezelela ngaphandle kokukhosela kuze kube--30 ° C. Ngemuva kokumisa ingxenye yengxenye yesitshalo, wonke amahlumela kufanele anqunywe futhi afafazwe ngamaqabunga omisiwe noma sawdust.

Ukubuka kwesihlahla endaweni efudumele nakho akudingi indawo yokukhosela. Kumakhaza amakhulu, inqubo izoba kanjena:

1. Nisela isitshalo ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala.
2. Ngezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuskena umhlaba.
3. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba, amboze i-hibiscus ngamahlamvu noma sawdust (ukuphakama kwendunduma cishe ngo-15 cm).
4. Bopha wonke amagatsha emhlabathini bese umboza ngendwangu (i-spunbond, i-lutrasil) kanye nokugoqwa kwepulasitiki.
5. Eduze kwesihlahla yenza uhlaka oluqinile, olumbozwe phezulu ngendwangu yokumboza ezingxenyeni eziningana.

Ikakhulu ngokucophelela udinga ukufudumeza izihlahla ezincane.

Ukuzala

Ukusakazwa kwe-hibiscus yengadi kungenze umlimi wokuqala. Izindlela ezimbili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu:

1. Izimbumbulu. Ukuzala kabusha ngale ndlela kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Faka ukusika emanzini, futhi ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpande zokuqala, zidluliselwa emhlabathini. Isithombo singadluliselwa ebhodweni, esizophuma ngaphandle ehlobo lonke, silethe egumbini lasebusika futhi sitshalwe emhlabathini ngonyaka olandelayo.
2. Imbewu Kuhlwanyelwa kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi. Imbewu ifakwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwisisombululo sika-Epin futhi itshalwe ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi. Mboza isitsha ngengilazi ukuze izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lihlale okungenani libe ngama-27 degrees. Vula futhi uvule ingilazi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, angadonswa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
   

   Imbewu yeHibiscus

   Uma shrub selukhule kusuka ezinhlamvwini, khona-ke luzoqala ukuqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka engu-3-4.

Ukulwa nezifo nezilokazane, amaphutha amakhulu wokunakekelwa

Izinambuzane zihlala ku-hibiscus kaningi ngemuva kokuxhumana nezimbali ezinesifo noma lapho zitshalwe emhlabathini othelelekile. Izilokazane ezivame kakhulu nezindlela zokuzilawula zichazwe etafuleni.

Isifo esiyinhloko se-hibiscus yengadi yi-fungal chlorosis. I-chlorosis ethelelekayo ithwalwa yizinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke, okokuqala kudingekile ukubabhubhisa. Imbali enesifo idinga ukuthunyelwa kwenye indawo, qinisa okokugqoka futhi ihlale ifafazwa nge-chelate yensimbi.

I-chlorosis engatheleleki kwenzeka ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile noma uma i-hibiscus yengadi ikhula emthunzini. Kulokhu, kunconyelwa ukuyifaka endaweni enelanga eliningi bese kulungiswa imodi yokunisela.

Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, i-hibiscus yengadi ingagula. Izimpawu eziphambili zalesi sifo nezimbangela zazo zichazwe etafuleni.

I-hibiscus yaseGadini izokuhlobisa ingadi iminyaka eminingi futhi ienze ihluke, ikakhulukazi ngoba lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.