I-Spider mite ezitshalweni zasendlini: izindlela zokulawula

I-spider mite isithasamabhande omkhulukazi obungu-0.5-1 mm. Ihlala emakoloni ezitshalweni zasendlini, iphazamisa ukukhula kwazo okujwayelekile. Izinambuzane zithanda ukusondela ezimpandeni, enhlabathini, ezihlahleni nasemacembe. Namuhla, kunenqwaba yezidakamizwa ezisebenzayo nezinye izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane.

Ingozi yezicabucabu izibungu zezitshalo zasendlini

I-tick iyingozi ngenxa yomsoco wamajusi wezitshalo. Abantu abadala babhoboza iziqu ngamaphaphu abo bese bejova ama-enzyme akhethekile abulala ama-chloroplasts amaseli.

Lapho lo mbala othintekayo uqeda ngokwanele, ikoloni yezilokazane iqhubekela kwimpilo enhle. Ngokutholakala okuphezulu, kungashiwo ukuthi izinambuzane ezitholakala kwimbali eyodwa sezivele zizinzile kuwo wonke amabhodwe amile efasiteleni.

Izimpawu zokubonakala kwesibungu sesicabucabu ezitshalweni zasendlini

Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane besikhala sesicabucabu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukubona ngaphandle kwengilazi noma ingilazi ekhulisayo. Izinambuzane zifihla kahle ngemuva kwamahlamvu amaqabunga noma izigaxa zobumba nje. Abantu abadala banokulingisa - hlangana nemifino, ube nemibala efanayo nayo. Izinsikazi ezisebusika kulula ukuzazi, zinombala obomvu.

Izimpawu eziphambili zokubonakala kwama-tick yile:

• Izikhonkwane ezikhanyayo ezilula kumapuleti wamaqabunga ezingabonakala ekukhanyeni. Ekuqaleni azikho eziningi, kodwa inani liyakhula kancane kancane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-foci iyakhula futhi ihlangane zibe amabala amakhulu ansundu ansundu.
• Imifino ilahlekelwa umbala wayo wemvelo: iba ophuzi, grey, ithole ama-bronze noma ama-red hues.
• Amahlamvu ayashintsha: ama-curls, ukuwohloka kwenzeka. Okufanayo kusebenza kuma-buds.
• Imisa ukukhula nentuthuko. I-Photosynthesis ikhubazekile, amaseli ayeka ukusebenza kahle futhi amunce izakhamzimba.
• Ezigabeni zakamuva, inethiwekhi yamatshe amancane, angabonakali ngamehlo, ama-cobwebs. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi ubabone kuphela ngokuqongelela izinambuzane eziningi noma ngesitshalo esomile ngokuphelele.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukubheka izikhumba abantu abadala abazichitha ngemuva kokuncibilika. Amabele amhlophe, afana ne-dandruff, atholakala ngaphakathi kweqabunga. Emazingeni okuqala, iwebhu ivela phakathi kwemithambo, futhi ungayibona kuphela ngesikhulisi.

Lapho sithinteka kabi yizinambuzane, lesi sitshalo sibukeka sigula, sinobungozi, siphulukana nomqhele waso oluhlaza futhi singafa.

Izimbangela zezikhala zesicabucabu ezitshalweni zasendlini

Ama-Florists akhula inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezimbali ezahlukahlukene emawindini noma kumakholoni kungekudala bazohlangana nokuhlaselwa kwe-tick. Ukwazi izimfanelo zokuqala kokuvela kwezinambuzane endlini, kungenzeka ukuvikele ukubonakala kwazo kanye nokutheleleka kwesibili.

Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zobuningi bemikhaza:

• Isitshalo esisha esitolo noma esithathwe kubangane. Kungcono ukugcina isampula esanda kufika ngokuhlukile endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi indawo ehlala kuyo yodwa amasonto ayi-1-2.
• Vula iwindi. Abahlali bamakamelo aphansi basengozini enkulu, lapho ikoloni lezinyoni lingavela esihlahleni esiseduze. Engcupheni izimbali ezitholakala ku-loggias engagugi. Umuntu angaletha umkhaza ezingutsheni noma ezintanjeni zezicathulo.
• Isitho sangasese esingcolisiwe esithengiwe esitolo. Enye inketho inhlabathi ethathwe embhedeni wezimbali wokufakelwa.
• Amabhubhu amade angasetshenziswanga kanye namaphilisi.
• Ukushisa isizini ebusika. Esikhathini sezulu esibandayo, izinsikazi ziyazifihla futhi zingasebenzi kuze kufike izimo ezinhle. Amaqanda angadukiswa aze afike eminyakeni emi-5.

Umtshali kudingeka enze ukuhlolwa nsuku zonke kwezitshalo ezifuywayo, ngoba lapho kunomswakama ophansi kanye nokushisa komoya okuphezulu, inani labantu abanesikhuhla lenyuka kakhulu. Owesifazane, ngaphandle kokuphila isikhathi esifushane, uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda ayi-150-200 emavikini angama-2-3, isikhathi sokuvuthwa okuyizinsuku ezingama-1-3.

Izitshalo zasendlini zitholakala kakhulu ekuthelelekeni kwesicabucabu

Zonke izinhlobo zalesi sinambuzane zingaphila cishe kunoma yisiphi isitshalo sasekhaya. Noma kunjalo, i-spider mite inezintandokazi zomuntu ngamunye futhi imvamisa ihlasela imindeni yezitshalo efana:

• i-couture;
• i-aroid
• izithelo ezisawolintshi;
• umcibisholo.

Izindlela zokulawula isicabucabu: imithetho ejwayelekile

Yilwa namagciwane kufanele kuhambisane futhi kube yindlela. Uma kungekho ukufafaza okuhleliwe, izinambuzane ziba namandla ezintweni ezinobuthi, ziyaqhubeka zanda futhi zibhubhise izimbali.

Imithetho ejwayelekile yokwelashwa imi kanje:

• Uma kutholakala imikhaza, zonke izitshalo ezimi efasiteleni kufanele zifafazwe, futhi kube nokutheleleka okuthe xaxa kuyo yonke indlu.
• Amapuleti amaqabunga awonakalisiwe futhi awomile kufanele asuswe futhi alahlwe.
• Yenza izinqubo zamanzi ngaphansi kwesihlambi sezimbali zasendlini, izinga lokushisa lamanzi elivumelekile + 40 ... +48 ° C Kulezi zimo amanzi ancishiselwe kubo, ukugeza umusi kufanelekile. Ekamelweni lokugezela, vula empompini oshisayo, futhi, kunalokho, uvala umnyango, ushiye amabhodwe okungenani imizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Phinda lezi zinyathelo njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3-5.
• Khubaza amaphilisi ngamanzi abilayo.
• Phatha amaqabunga bese unisela inhlabathi ngokulungiselela okukhethiwe ngokuya ngemiyalo.
• Ukhuphula ukugcotshwa kobuthi ngokufaka nokubopha isikhwama sepulasitiki esizungeze into etholakele, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukususa isitsha endaweni enelanga.
• Sula ingaphezulu lembiza, iwindi, iwashi sill, ifreyimu nengilazi kahle ngotshwala.
• Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane, phindisela ukwelashwa amahlandla ama-2 ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-6, futhi ushintshe umuthi noma usebenzise amakhambi abantu abengeziwe.

Izinyathelo zokuqala zosizo zincike kuhlobo lomonakalo wama-mite. Uma kukhona abantu abambalwa, ungabasusa ngomshini: sula amaqabunga ngendwangu encibilikisiwe emanzini ashisayo ngensipho. Ngenani elincane lezidlakudla zabantu abadala kanye nezibungu zabo, ukwelashwa ngeziqu zezitshalo, imifino nezimbali ezinamakha anamandla kuzosiza. Nge-lesion eyanele, kungcono ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yemvelo, futhi uma umugqa wesicabucabu uvela futhi umqhele oluhlaza uqala ukuquleka, kuyadingeka umenzeli wamakhemikhali.

Ngemuva kokwehlula umkhaza, lesi sitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe kwesinye isitsha esisha, siguqule ngokuphelele isizinda, futhi uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele luphathwe nge-biologics evikelayo.

Amakhemikhali

Lapho usebenzisa izidakamizwa zaleli qembu, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ngokuqinile umthamo nenani lezindlela zokwelapha ngokuya ngemiyalo enamathiselwe. Amakhemikhali abulala imikhaza ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:

• ama-acaricides ezinambuzane;
• ama-acaricides.

Ukwelashwa okusebenzayo nesibulala-zinambuzane, ezinye izindlela ezihlukile ezenzelwe ukwakheka kufanele zishintshwe. Amathuluzi amaningi ayeka ukufeza umsebenzi wawo ngemuva kokuphindaphinda.

Uma udinga ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali, kufanele ulandele imithetho embalwa elula kodwa ebalulekile:

• Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa, gqoka izingubo ezinemikhono emide, amagilavu, nesigqoko ukuvikela isikhumba nezinwele. Indawo engcono yokufafaza amakhemikhali i-balcony, loggia.
• Ngezimbali zasendlini, khetha imikhiqizo enekilasi le-3-4 lobuthi. Izinto ezinobuthi kakhulu zisebenza kuphela ezitshalweni ezingaphandle.
• Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka okungathi sína, kubalulekile ukwenza hhayi okukodwa, kepha ukwelashwa okungu-4 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7.

Izibonelo zamakhemikhali nokusetshenziswa kwazo kwethulwe etafuleni:

Ngenxa yokuthi wonke umkhaza uyafana ngesakhiwo, abatshali bezimbali basebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa umuthi wezilwane ukwelapha izilwane, ngokwesibonelo, i-Neostomozan.

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okusebenzayo, kungcono ukushintshanisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-acaricides nezinqubo zamanzi. Izitshalo ngamabhubhu amakhulu, kanye nezinhlobo ezinamaqabunga asontekile noma umqhele oxinene wokhonkolo, ngokwesibonelo, i-ficus, kungcono ukucwilisa ebhakedeni eline-diluted kusho imifino ezansi imizuzu eyi-1-2.

Kwesinye isikhathi kwizithangami ziphakamisa ukusebenzisa i-Dichlorvos. Lokhu akufanele kwenziwe, ikhambi alisizi ngokumelene nemikhaza, kepha uma ifafazwa eflethini, ilimaza impilo yabantu.

Amakhambi esintu

Zisetshenziswa ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo, lapho izinambuzane zingabonakali kalula, kepha amaqabunga ama-cobweb namaqabunga avelanga. Kunikezwa izibonelo zokupheka etafuleni:

Incazelo eningilizayo ye-lesion nezindlela zokulwa nama-spider izibungu kwizitshalo ezithile zasendlini

Ezinye izitshalo zithintwa imikhaza ngokushesha kunezinye. Imbali ngayinye inezimpawu zayo ekunakekelweni, yazi ukuthi ungasusa kanjani ngokushesha ikholoni yezinambuzane, ngaphandle kokulimaza okukhulu kakhulu.

I-Orchid

Isimo esiyingqayizivele sokunakekela imbali ukuthi ayinakuthelwa ngezixazululo futhi kufanele ivikeleke ekugxibeni komswakama kuma-axils amaqabunga. Ngemuva kokwelashwa kokugcwala ngokweqile kwamanzi, ama-orchid angagula ngezinhlobo ezihlukene zokubola. Ukuqeda le nkinga, kufanele ucwilise imbali, kanye nembiza, ungene ku-acaricide exutshwe emanzini bese uyoma ngokuphelele ngokuyimanzisa ngamaphinifa asongwe ngendlela yesigaxa.

Ungaqhuba nokwelashwa ngemithi emnene: i-Acarin noma i-Fitoverm. Ngemuva kokuthi amagxolo noma i-substrate yomile ngokuphelele, umuthi i-Fitosporin-m ungangezelelwa kulolo ketshezi lwesilinganiso ngo: 5 g nge-500 ml.

URose

Amaruva kaningi kunezinye izimbali ezihlushwa umkhaza futhi adinga ukuvikelwa okukhethekile nezenzo zokuvimbela eziyisisekelo.

Esibonakaliso sokuqala sokutheleleka, imbali kufanele igezwe ngamanzi ekushiseni kuka + 45 ... +55 ° C, engeza insipho yokuwasha kuyo, futhi igoqwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki amahora angama-24. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, hlambulula futhi ngaphansi kwesishizi esishisayo, bese ufafaza ngokufakwa kwegalikhi, futhi uma kukhona imikhaza eminingi, sebenzisa uNeoron.

Ibhalsamu

Lesi sitshalo sibuye siheheze izinambuzane ngenxa yamaqabunga anamahlumela neziqu. Ibhalsamu elimele lidinga ukugawulwa, kungenziwa ekwindla noma ebusika. Izingxenye ezisele kufanele zigezwe kahle futhi ziphathwe ne-Sunmight.

Uma ukutheleleka kungavela entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, imbali ingalashwa ngegwebu lensipho, bese kuthi ngesibulala izinambuzane. Zonke izenzo kufanele ziphindwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-5. Uma i-colony imikhaza ikhulu kakhulu, khona-ke isampula enesifo ingcono kakhulu.

Ficus

Ukuvikela i-ficus ezinambuzaneni, kudingeka ukuthi kufafazwe imifino ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma izimuncagazi zitholakala kulesi sitshalo, sula amacembe amaqabunga ngendwangu esetshenziselwe insipho kuwo bese umboza nge-polyethylene ngosuku. Ngemuva kokugeza ngamanzi afudumele nokufafaza nge-tincture ehlukanisile yezimbali ze-calendula otshwaleni.

UViolet

UViolet akakubekezeleli okuwuketshezi emaqabungeni, ngakho-ke izinqubo zamanzi ziyaphulwa. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola imbali futhi ususe imifino eyonakele, bese ufeza ukufafaza okungu-2 ngeFitoverm ngezikhathi zezinsuku eziyi-10.

IDracaena

Ukususa umkhaza, amapuleti amaqabunga e-dracaena angagezwa eshishini kusetshenziswa insipho yasendlini noma y tar. Uma ukwelashwa okuningana okungazange kuveze imiphumela, ungazama amakhambi abantu noma amakhemikhali amnene, isibonelo, i-Fitoverm. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, singalashwa nge-Green Soap.

I-Anthurium

Uma imikhaza itholakala, lesi sitshalo kufanele sigezwe ngamanzi afudumele nethawula elinososo. Okulandelayo, yenza ukuhlolwa ngokuphelele kwamaqabunga bese usika utheleleke kakhulu. Susa i-anthurium ebhodweni, ususe izingxenye ezonakalisiwe zezimpande bese ufakelwa, unezela isitho esisha. Ungenza ukwelashwa okwengeziwe nge-Acarin, uma ukwelashwa okunjalo kunganikeli imiphumela, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo amakhemikhali, ngokwesibonelo, i-Bi-58.

UMnu. Dachnik uyancomela: ukuvikela ukutheleleka kwezifo zasendlini ngesikhala sesicabucabu

Ukuze ulondoloze izimbali, unciphise ubungozi bokutheleleka futhi ungachithi amandla ekwelashweni, kungcono ukwenza lezi zinto ezilandelayo zokuthintela:

• Sebenzisa ukuqaphela lapho uthenga izitshalo ezintsha noma ungene esikhundleni sazo ezikhona.
• Hlala ubheka izimuncagazi.
• Khubaza i-substrate, ubumba olwandisiwe lwamanzi, oluthengwe esitolo, ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate noma i-calcine eshidini lokubhaka (umkhono wokubhaka) kuhhavini imizuzu engama-40 ekushiseni kuka +180 ° C. Enye indlela yokushaya umhlaba ngesihlungo ngesendlalelo se-gauze kubhavu wamanzi imizuzu engama-20 kuye kwangama-90. Ngemuva kwezinqubo, kubalulekile ukufaka imvubelo noma omunye umgquba wamagciwane.
• Phatha ngama-fungicides akhethekile, njengeFitosporin, Alerin, Agate, Bactofit.
• Yenza ukuhlukaniswa kwesonto okungamaviki angama-2-3 kwabafikayo.
• Hlela ukugeza ngezikhathi ezithile kwemifino.
• Hlanza umoya ngokufafaza ngebhodlela lokufafaza, noma kunjalo, kungcono ukuthenga umswakama.

I-spider mite isidakamizwa esiyingozi esilimaza izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo zasendlini futhi sibangele inkathazo kubalimi. Kodwa-ke, ukugcina imithetho elula, ukwenza izindlela zokuvimbela nokwenza okungaguquki, ukwelashwa okuhleliwe kunganciphisa izingozi zokutheleleka.