Ama-phloxes we-perennial ayizitshalo zokuhlobisa ezinama-inflorescence anemibala ekhanyayo. Banephunga eliqinile. Ibanga lokuqala lafuzwa eNyakatho Melika. Ekuqaleni, ama-inflorescence ayengubomvu kuphela, bese kuvela ama-nzalo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ezine-blue, pink, raspberry, hue onsomi.
Incazelo emfushane yezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezithandwayo
Izitshalo zikhula ngesimo sesihlahla esincane ukusuka ku-10 cm kuye ku-1.5 m ukuphakama. Iziqu ziqonde futhi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani okusaqanda. I-inflorescence inezimbali eziningi, kuze kube ngama-90 ama-pcs. Ziphakeme ngendlela yeshubhu, zinama-petals amahlanu.
I-Phlox perennial
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zingezansi.
I-Styloid
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-40 cm. Kunamahlumela amaningi. Amahlamvu anomumo wenalithi omncane.
Izimbali zenzeka maphakathi nentwasahlobo, ama-inflorescence kakhulu amboza izihlahla. Amhlophe, onsomi, apinki, onsomi.
Isitshalo singatshalwa ezingadini, emibhedeni yezimbali, etshanini. Amabhasi ahamba emikhondweni abukeka kahle. Ekusukeni, umbono awukhethi. Izinkinga zingavela kuphela lapho kuzalaniswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhetha isikhathi esithile sonyaka ukuze imbali isinde.
I-Phlox awl
Kudlaliwe
Elinye igama iCanada, noma i-phlox evulekile. Isitshalo simile. Inezimbali ezingama-lilac noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-inflorescence yakha izikwati. Ngokwesisekelo, amacembe ancishisiwe, anwebekile emaphethelweni. Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukuphakama okukhulu kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-40 cm.
Habitat - izimfunda ezimanzi. Endle, kutholakala eNyakatho Melika kuphela. E-horticulture, ama-perennials akhula kancane we-phlox asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa. Izinhlobonhlobo azizethembi futhi ziqinile. Ikhula kahle kakhulu enkabeni yeRussia. Ikhula kangcono ezindaweni ezinomswakama futhi ezinomthunzi kunokuhlala ezindaweni ezomile nezomile.
UPhlox udlalile
Canadian
Ikhula ihlathile emahlathini enomswakama olinganiselayo. Ama-phlox aqala ukuqhuma nini? Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ama-inflorescence ane-pink, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okotshani.
Imbali ayilandeleki, kepha umswakama owanele uyadingeka ukuze uyikhulise. Isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuhlobisa kumathafa amatshe, ezindongeni zezimbali.
Ukuze imbali iphile, inhlabathi kumele ibe yisihlabathi. Izinhlobonhlobo zingandiswa ngokutshala ingxenye yesihlahla noma imbewu. Lesi sitshalo siyoqhakaza kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala.
I-Phlox canadian
Panicle
Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe-phlox kungamamitha ayi-1. Ikhula ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ngokuzithoba. Izimbali zimhlophe, oolintshi, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, zibomvu. Kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo zemibala ehehayo, ngokwesibonelo, ngemivimbo, ngemivimbo epinki-emhlophe, emaphethelweni aphuzi nezisekelo eziphinki. Lapho izimbali zakha, iphunga liqinile kepha limnandi.
I-shrub iphansi, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa zombili ezimbizeni ezisekhalweni nasengadini. Izimbali zenzeka maphakathi nehlobo, zihlala izinyanga ezimbili. Uma usika ingxenye yamahlumela ngoMeyi, ungashintsha inkathi yezimbali. Lokhu kwandisa isikhathi sokuhlobisa.
I-Phlox paniculata
Douglas
Ama-phloxes akhula kancane, afinyelela ekuphakameni okufika kuma-30 cm.Imbali ayilandeli, ihlala kahle ebusika. Kepha, uma lumanzi futhi lifudumele, lizoqala ukuhlanza. Izimbali zenzeka phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-1.5. Uma inhlabathi imanzi ngokweqile, lesi sikhathi sizokwehla kakhulu.
Ukuze ukhule i-phlox emnyama yaphakade ngezimbali ezimhlophe, umswakama ojwayelekile uyadingeka, kufiseleka ukuthi kunokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ama-inflorescence awabhekwanga. Zine-raspberry, pink, umbala omhlophe.
Phlox Douglas
IDrumond
Lesi uhlobo lwonyaka olunamahlumela aluhlaza. Ukuphakama okukhulu kwesihlahla kufinyelela kufinyelela kumitha yemitha. Izimbali zenzeka maphakathi nehlobo, ziphela ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Umbala wemvelo ubomvu, kepha ngosizo lwe-hybridization, upinki, onsomi, ophuzi, omhlophe, izinhlobo zezimbobo ezimbili zatshalwa. Izimbali zinamakha, ziqoqwe panicles obukhulu. I-efihlekile iqoqwa kumashubhu, lapho iqhuma, inhlokomo ngayinye inesimo se-lanceolate.
Nakani! Uma imbali isikhule engadini, iyoba nkulu. Uma ukhulisa isitshalo kuvulandi ebhodweni, kuzoba ngaphansi.
Phlox Drummond
Lapho phlox blooms zisetshenziswa
Abalimi abaningi banesithakazelo lapho ama-phloxes eqhuma ngaphambi kokutshala engadini yabo. Lesi sikhathi sincike ezinhlobonhlobo:
- isitayela, esisakazwa kabanzi, eCanada, iDouglas - ukuphela kuka-Ephreli, ukuqala kukaMeyi;
- wethukile - ukuphela kukaJuni, ukuqala kukaJulayi;
- I-Drummond - ukuqala kwezimbali ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi, kuphetha ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala.
Kubalulekile! Abanye abalimi bandisa izimbali ngokusika amahlumela, bavundise inhlabathi ngamakhemikhali.
Izici zokukhula kwe-phlox njengesiko lasengadini engapheli
Kunezindlela eziningana zokusakaza izihlahlana.
- Izimbumbulu. Le yindlela elula yokuzalanisa esetshenziswa ekhaya. Abalimi abaningi bayayisebenzisa. Amanani asindayo amakhulu yilawo asikiwe ezinkulisa eziqeqeshiwe. Kukhona ingozi emakethe yokuthengwa kwezilimo ezisikiwe.
- Ukubekwa. Usebenzisa le ndlela, ungasakaza lesi sitshalo hhayi kuphela entwasahlobo, kodwa nangezinye izikhathi zonyaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu ,goba ihlumela eliseceleni lesihlahla phansi bese ulimboza ngomhlaba. Izimpande ziyavela kancane kancane. Ngemuva kwalokhu, inqubo ihlukaniswa nesihlahla sikamama bese sidluliselwa kwenye indawo.
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Le ndlela inzima, ngakho akuwona wonke umlimi ongayiphatha. Kepha imiphumela izobahlaba umxhwele. Ukufiswa kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla yokuqala. Lokhu kudinga isihlahla esidala esiphilile. Iminyaka yakhe kufanele ibe okungenani iminyaka emihlanu. Hlukanisa izimpande zezitshalo zibe izingxenye ezimbili, ngayinye yazo ibe nezimpande.
- Imbewu. Le yinqubo ende kunazo zonke engezona ezakhethwa ngabantu bonke. Imbewu ithengwa esitolo noma zitholwe nguwe. Zihlwanyelele ekwindla, kodwa hhayi endaweni evulekile, kodwa esitsheni esinengxube yesihlabathi, i-humus. Zitshalwa ngokujula kuka-2 cm. Umthamo ubekwa emgwaqweni, umbozwe yiqhwa namaqabunga. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhule isihlahla ngendlela yemvelo. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela adluliselwa egumbini ukuze aqale ukuhluma ngokuqhubekayo.
Ama-cuttings athathelwa indawo engcono kakhulu entwasahlobo. Isikhathi esifiseleka kunazo zonke ngoMeyi. Izimo zikhethwa ngokuya ngesimo sezulu lapho imbali izokhula khona. Enye inkathi yokutshala i-phlox yama-perennial kunguSeptemba. Kulokhu, izimbali zenziwa entwasahlobo. Kepha ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla akumele kube khona iqhwa, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizofa ngaphambi kokuba kube nezimpande.
Nakani! Akuvamile ukuthi ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ehlobo. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukunisela ngokucophelela izithombo ukuze zingoma ngaphansi kwelanga elishayo.
Lapho utshala isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga okungenani lama-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpande zizokwanda ngobubanzi obungaphansi komhlaba, akufanele zixhunyaniswe. Uma isitshalo sikude, ibanga kufanele landiswe libe ngamasentimitha angama-60. Ngemuva kokufaka esikhundleni saso, ucezu lomhlaba kufanele luniselwe, ngoba isitshalo sithanda umswakama.
Inhlabathi yokufakelwa kufanele ibe manzi ngokulinganayo, iqukethe i-chernozem nesihlabathi. Akufanele ibe yomile, uma kungenjalo kuzofanela ukuthi njalo uyiphuzisa i-phlox ukuze ingapheli.
Uma umlimi ekhethe ukuzala ngokutshala imbewu, angathengwa emakethe, wayala online. Izindleko zisukela kuma-ruble ayi-15 kuye kwangama-50. * Ngasikhwama esisodwa.
Nakekela engadini kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-phlox yama-perennial kwenziwa ngokwemithetho.
- Ukunisela. Ngemuva nje kokutshala, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu. Izinga lokugeleza kumele okungenani libe ngamalitha ayi-15 amanzi nge-1 m² yokutshala. Ngemuva kokuba umhlabathi usomile, kufanele ukhululwe uzungeze isithombo. I-Peat ifakwa ngaphezulu ngesendlalelo esingafika ku-50 cm. Ngeke uvame ukuthambisa noma ukhulule umhlabathi, lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni kwesihlahla. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-peat kunikeza ukufinyelela kwe-oksijini imbali.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukutshalwa. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-phlox zisabela kahle kokufaka kumanyolo ngamaminerali. Zingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo. Lokhu kusheshisa ukukhula nokukhula kwesisindo semifino, uhlelo lwezimpande. Lapho bekhulula umhlabathi, bazama ukungalimazi izimpande ezincane, ngoba zinesakhiwo esihle. NgoMeyi, baqala ukunikeza i-liquid mineral fertilization (i-mullein, i-inkukhu, i-ammonium nitrate, umanyolo we phosphorus). Esimweni sezulu esomile, inhlabathi iniselwa kakhulu.
- Ukucwilisa. Kuya esihlahleni kwakungekho kukhulu ngokweqile, kususwa iziqu namaqabunga ngokweqile. Kwenze entwasahlobo. Amahlumela aphesheya acwenge kakhulu futhi abuthakathaka ayasuswa uma ubude bawo bungaphezulu kwamasentimitha ayi-7. Ukuphonsa ingxenye yamahlumela ngoMeyi kuzoqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo.
Nakani! Ekwindla, ngaphambi kweqhwa, kuyadingeka ukusika zonke izingxenye ezingenhla zesitshalo. Ngaphezulu, ungafafaza inani elincane lama-humus namaqabunga uma umlimi ekhathazekile ngokusinda kwembali. Kodwa-ke, azithobeki ngisho namafriji anamandla kakhulu.
Uma zonke izimo zihlangabezana, umgcini wegadi unakekela i-phlox kahle, i-perennial iyaqhakaza minyaka yonke.
Yiziphi izinkinga abalimi abalima i-phlox abanazo
Kaningi, abalimi bangathola lezi zinkinga ezilandelayo lapho kukhula i-phlox:
- ukukhula okunganele kwesiqu nezimbali, i-lethargy. Isimo sezulu esomile, umhlaba owomile nokuntuleka komswakama kufanele kusolwe;
- ukuvela kwezifo ze-saposis, i-Powusy isikhutha, ukubona amabala, okungabhubhisa imbali ngokuphelele. Ekulweni nokugula kwezifo fungicides kuzosiza;
- ukukhula okuningana kwesisindo semifino enezimbali ezimbalwa. Kwenzeka ngoba amahlumela angeziwe awasuswanga entwasahlobo;
- ukumila kwembewu okungekuhle noma ngokuxhunyelelwa kokusikwa uma kuthathwe kusihlahla somama singenwe yizifo noma singenwe yizilokazane;
- ukusinda ompofu ngemuva kokufakelwa. Mhlawumbe indawo engafanele yakhethwa noma kukhethwe isikhathi esingafanele sonyaka.
Nakani! Njengoba imbali ingenasisekelo, isikhathi esikhethwe kahle sokufakelwa kanye nohulumeni wokunisela ziqeda ngokuphelele lezi zinkinga. Uma umlimi ethola isifo esithathelwanayo ngesikhathi futhi aqale ukwelashwa, isifo singanqotshwa.
Kungani i-phlox perennial ingaqhakaza
Kunezinkinga ezilandelayo eziholela ekushoneni kwezimbali:
- ukuntuleka kokunisela okuningi, umhlaba owomileyo lapho usemhlabathini ovulekile;
- ukukhanyisa okunganele, okudingekayo cishe kuzo zonke izitshalo ukuze kutholwe amandla okukhipha izimbali;
- Ukukhanya okungaphezulu, okwomisa isitshalo, akuvumeli ukuqhuma;
- ukutshala enhlabathini, okunamanani amancane namaminerali adingekayo ekukhuleni kwezimbali;
- ukuntuleka kwe-mulching, okuyisimo esidingekayo sokukhula okujwayelekile kwama-cuttings, amahlumela, imbewu;
- amanani amaningi e-nitrogen asetshenziselwa umanyolo, okhuthaza ukukhula kweziqu neziqu, kepha kuvimbela ukwakheka kwezimbali.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kwakheke izimbali, kufanele ubheke ngokuqinile umbuso wamanzi, inani lokukhanya, kanye nomthamo lapho usebenzisa umanyolo.
Ungayondla kanjani i-phlox yokuqhakaza izimbali eziningi
Ukuthola inani elanele lama-inflorescence, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa wonke umanyolo ohlanganisa le nto. Izicucwana eziqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium ziyangezwa. Lawa amaminerali anomthelela kwezimbali eziningi. Kepha zidinga ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izifo ezivame kakhulu nezinambuzane ezihlasela i-phlox perennial zichazwe ngezansi.
- I-Phomosis. Ngalesi sifo, amaqabunga ayagobeka bese eqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, isiqu siphenduke sibomvu, siqhekeke. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, uketshezi lweBordeaux kumele lusetshenziswe. Kusetshenziswa izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Inkambo yokwelashwa ifinyelela ezinsukwini eziyi-10.
- Amakhethini wezimvemvane. Badla amaqabunga nezimbali. Zingalawulwa ngama-insecticides amakhemikhali.
- I-Powdery Mildew Lesi yisifo se-fungal esidala ukubumbeka okumhlophe emaqabungeni. Ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwe-Bordeaux ketshezi noma ezinye izidakamizwa ze-antifungal. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate, efafazwa ngezitshalo entwasahlobo.
- I-Drooling pennies. Kuyisidambisi esidla ujusi wezitshalo, sishiya ukonakala kungaphansi kwamaqabunga. Intavir iyasiza.
- I-Spotting. Ngesifo, amabala ansundu noma aphuzi ngamaqabunga. Ukwelashwa, uketshezi lwe-Bordeaux lusetshenziswa ekuhlanganisweni kwe-1%.
Izindlela zokwelapha ezingezona ezinye ziyasebenza ezizokuvumela ukuthi ukhule isitshalo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali ayingozi emvelweni nakubantu:
- ukufafaza kwenhlabathi kanye namahlumela ngomlotha;
- ukufafaza ngesisombululo sensipho (15 g we-sulfate yethusi nge-10 l lamanzi, engeza ingxenye yengcezu yesepha yokuhlanza encibilikisiwe ku-8 l wamanzi ashisayo, hlanganisa konke);
- ukufafaza nge-1% umlotha we-soda ohlanganiswe nekhambi lensipho yokuwasha;
- ukufafaza nge-hydrogen peroxide. I-vial ifafazwe ebhakedeni lamanzi futhi isixazululo esivele sithunyelwa emhlabathini ukuvimbela ukuvela kwe-nematode.
Nakani! I-pennial phlox yisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kepha ikhula ngaphansi kwezimo zokuswakama okuhle nokukhanya okuphakathi. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, kungavela izinkinga, kepha konke kuyilungele uma ubhekisisa izihlahla eziqhakazayo.
* Amanani angangoJulayi 2019.