I-Akalifa iyimbali ebunjiwe yomndeni wakwa-Euphorbia. Izindawo zemvelo amahlathi ashisayo aseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iziqhingi zoLwandle iPacific.
Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-250. Lesi sitshalo sidume kakhulu kangangokuba omunye wabalingiswa emidlalweni yamakhompiyutha eyaziwayo uSkyrim unegama lakhe elithi Akalifa.
Okuvamile
Ukuvela kwembali kufana kakhulu ne-nettle. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kuyi-ovoid, amathiphu akhonjwa, umbala uluhlaza okhanyayo.
I-inflorescences - eyangempela, efana nomsila we-fluffy, ngaphandle kwesizathu isitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi "umsila we-fox" noma "umsila wekati". Ubukhulu buncane - kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-70 cm.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zokukhula ekhaya
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-acalifa, ezingatshalwa ngaphakathi ezindlini. Ngezansi ungathola izithombe zalesi sitshalo, ongasenza kulo izimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
| Buka | Incazelo |
| UWilkes | Shrub imitha ukuphakama. Isiqu sinombala obomvu obomvu ngombala futhi une-villi. Ku-dyne, amaqabunga angama-20 cm ububanzi - cm 15. Amaqabunga ayethusi, kukhona ibala lethusi noma eliphinki elikhanyayo. |
| I-Bristle-haired (hispida) | Inamahlamvu aluhlaza okhanyayo, ama-inflorescence omsila wezinwele we-bristly-bristly ubude - 35-40 cm futhi apendwe nge-raspberry kanye nokubomvu. |
| Indian | Shrub kuze kufike kuhafu wemitha ukuphakama, ukuhluza buthakathaka. Amaqabunga afinyelela ku-4-6 cm, ezisekelweni zawo zemithambo emi-5. Izimbali zimfushane - ukusuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Mashi. |
| ENingizimu | Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwesigamu semitha, inamahlumela abolile, ambozwe nge-sparse, kepha iqine ezinweleni zokuthinta, igatsha elinamandla. Amahlamvu mncane futhi angama-4-5 cm.Aqhuma ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. Ine-axillary inflorescences. |
| IsiHaiti | Ama-foliage asidwebeke ngenhliziyo, ubude kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-4 cm, umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Ama-inflorescences asuka ku-4 kuya ku-10 cm ngosayizi.Ifulethi livame ukuvuthwa njengesitshalo se-ampel, okungukuthi, ebhodweni le-cache. |
| I-Godsef | I-hybrid enamahlamvu ngesimo se-oval ebanzi, kuze kube ngamasentimitha amabili ubude. Umbala ubomvu wethusi noma wegolide. |
| IsiCalifornian | I-Foliage enemibala yesaladi, inama-denticles amakhulu emaphethelweni. Umbala we-inflorescence upinki opinki. |
Imithetho Yokunakekela Ekhaya
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya komsila we-fox kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesizini yonyaka.
| Isikhathi | Isibani | Izinga lomswakama | Imodi yokushisa |
| Ntwasahlobo | Idinga isibani esikhanyayo kodwa esonakele. Kungcono ukufaka imbiza ngesitshalo egumbini, emafasiteleni asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga. Lapho ubekwa ohlangothini oluseningizimu, kuyofanele uyivikele elangeni eliqondile. | Bangaphezu kuka-70%. Uma kungenzeka, isitshalo kufanele sifafazwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Isitsha esine-aqifa sibekwa kahle kakhulu esitokisini ngamatshe amanzi. | Isitshalo sincamela ukukhula ngendlela efudumele, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-20-25 degrees. |
| Ihlobo | Isibani esikhanyayo, ngaphandle kokuchayeka elangeni ngqo. | ||
| Ukuwa | Umswakama osuka ku-70%. I-Akalif ayinconywa ukuba ibekwe eduze kwama-heater. Kunconywa ukuthambisa umoya ngazo zonke izindlela ezingakhona. | Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu-+18 degrees. Ku-+15 degrees, isitshalo sizofa. | |
| Ubusika | Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okukhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi usebenzise amadivaysi okwenziwa. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe ze-Akalifa zizolahlekelwa umbala wazo. |
Amandla, inhlabathi, ukufakelwa, izihlahla
Ngokukhula kwe-alalifa, ubumba noma ipulasitiki ebanzi yepulasitiki lufanele. Inhlabathi ekhanyayo ne-porous ibekwe kuleli tank, ukubekeka okungenzeka kungokulandelayo:
| Isihlabathi somfula, i-peat, iqabunga nomhlaba we-turf | Ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo |
| I-Peat, inhlabathi enosawoti, isihlabathi somfula kanye ne-humus | Ngokwesilinganiso esilinganayo |
Izitshalo ezisencane zidinga ukufaka ezinye esikhundleni sentwasahlobo. Kuma-Akalifs amadala, amandla okukhula nomhlaba aguqulwa njalo ngeminyaka emithathu kuye kwemine. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokwecebo elilandelayo:
- imbiza iyabulala amagciwane, kubekwa ungqimba lwamanzi ethangini, okubandakanya ubumba olunwetshiwe, amatshe amatshe amancane, imvuthuluka yogwebu lwe-polystyrene kanye nezitini;
- ukuphakama kwesendlalelo sokudonsa kungamasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu;
- kufakwa amagilavu okuvikela, ngoba ujusi wesitshalo unobuthi;
- umsila we-fox ususwe ngokucophelela ebhodweni elidala, isigaxa sobumba siyagcinwa ngempela,
izindawo ezonakele zezimpande ziyasuswa; - lesi sitshalo sifakwa enkabeni yethangi elisha, ngenkathi sigcwalisa inhlabathi, imbiza idinga ukunyakaziswa kancane bese inhlabathi ihlanganiswe;
- emva kwalokho kuniselwa, kubekwe endaweni ehlala njalo futhi kufafazwe.
Ukuze wandise ubukhazikhazi besihlahla, ngesikhathi sokukhula, udinga ukuphina amahlumela kumahlumela amabili aphezulu amahlandla amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Ukunisela
Kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi oqhubekayo, ngakho-ke imvamisa yokunisela ihamba ngokushisa. Njengomthetho, kwanele ukunisela i-Akalifa njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Amanzi kufanele afudunyezwe + -30 degrees.
Umanyolo
Ngenkathi yokukhula (kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba), i-Akalif isuthiswa njalo emavikini amabili nanoma yimuphi umanyolo ofanele izitshalo ezifuywayo, isixazululo silungiswa ngokuya ngemiyalo. Ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo wemvelo kwenqatshelwe, ngoba kungadala ukushiswa ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Ukuzala
I-Akalifa ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ngembewu;
- ukusika.
Njengoba indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu idinga isikhathi esiningi, kungcono ukwenza ukusikeka, ngoba la amahlumela asetshenziswa ngobude obungu-10 cm.
Amaphutha akhula nezinambuzane
Lapho kukhula umsila we-fox, abatshali abangenalwazi bangenza amaphutha amaningi, okungekuhle okuthi kukhiqizwe isenzo sezilokazane:
| Amaphutha / Izimbangela Ezikhulayo | Izinambuzane / Ukulimala Okungaba khona |
| Isiqu sokudonsa, sinciphisa ubukhulu bamahlamvu - ukukhanyisa okunganele. | Amachashazi amancane wombala we-beige - ama-aphid - ifomu kumahlamvu. |
| Amacembe aphuzi nansundu, ukomiswa kwezeluleko - ukomiswa njalo komhlaba esitsheni. | Emagqumeni kukhona indawo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo yesimo esingajwayelekile - izimhlophe. |
| Ukwakheka kwendawo enamachashaza kuleso sihlahla akuhambisani nombuso wokunisela. | Intambo emincane futhi ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ikhona kuma-petioles kanye nesiqu, amabala amhlophe - ulayini wesicabucabu - ifomu elingaphansi kwehlamvu. |
| Ukuvela kwamahlamvu ezindawo ezinamanzi ansundu kungamanzi ngokweqile kanye lokushisa komoya okuphansi. | Lesi sitshalo simbozwe izigaxa ezincane ezimhlophe ezingcolile ezifana ne-fluff noboya bekotini - i-mealybug. |
| Ukomisa nokuwa kwamaqabunga - isitshalo asikhiqizwanga ngokwanele, singenawo umsoco. | Izindawo ezinombala ophuzi nokubomvu kuhlamvu - isinambuzane esikalini. |
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ama-insecticides akhethekile.
UMnu Dachnik uyachaza: ubuthi noma umuthi?
Izazi zezinkanyezi nabantu abalandela izimfundiso zikaFeng Shui bathola lesi sitshalo siwusizo kakhulu, siphawula ukuthi i-Akalifa inomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali igcwalisa indlu ngamandla amahle, ithuthukise ukujula kwabanikazi bayo. Phambilini, bekuyimfashini ukunika imbali umlingani noma impilo, ngoba wengeza amandla engqondo kumuntu.
Yize iqiniso lokuthi i-akalifa ibukeka njenge-nettle, izoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wezangaphakathi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetjenziselwa ukwalusa i-cottage ehlobo.
Into esemqoka ukunakekela isitshalo futhi ugqoke amagilavu enjoloba lapho ususa ukhula, njengoba kunethuba lejusi elinoshevu engena esikhunjeni futhi libangele ukungahambi kahle komzimba.
