On sills sills, izimbiza, amashalofu akhethekile kanye nezimila ukukhwabanisa okuzenzela uzizwa enhle njengensimu noma e-flowerbed. Ikhula kahle futhi ibukeka i-clove enkulu ebhaleni, i-loggia, kumafasitela - ekulengeni izimbiza, kwi-veranda efakwe ebhodini.
Uyazi? Lokhu okubucayi, okukhazimulayo, okuhle, okunamakha amafucu okumnandi imbali ingaqhakaza yonke ibusika, ikujabulise ngenhle yayo.
Yimuphi i-clove okumele ukhethe ukukhula ebhodweni
Ngamafasitela ewindi, ngokuvamile amashalofu asetshenziselwa ukukhetha izinhlobo ezincane - kuze kufinyelele ku-15-20 cm ubude. Kodwa uma ufisa, ikakhulukazi uma indawo ivumela ikamelo, ungathatha izinhlobo ezide - kuze kube ngu-70 cm ukuphakama.
Uyazi? Eqinisweni, ayikho into enjengekamelo lokuqothulwa, futhi izinhlobo ezikhulile ekhaya zifana nalabo abakhula emibhedeni yemifula nemibhede yembali.
Izindlu zikhula i-clove pinnate (i-Dianthus plumarius), ingadi noma iDutch (Dianthus caryophyllus), isiShayina (i-Dianthus chinensis), isiTurkey (i-Dianthus barbatus).
Izimo endlini ukuze zikhuliswe embizeni
Azikho izimo ezikhethekile ze-clove okudingeka zidalwe. Akudingekile, hhayi ngokucacile, ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni ukutshala kahle, kuthatha impande kahle, ikhula futhi ikhule.
Uyazi? Ibukeka izinhlobo ezinhle zemidwebo yemidwebo ehlukene, itshalwe ebhokisini elilodwa elikhulu - ibhokisi, imbiza yembali emlenzeni noma ezimeni eziningi ezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Carnation ifuna ukukhanya, futhi ukukhanyisa kufanele kube ngokwanele. Kungcono ukubeka izimbali endlini ngasempumalanga, eningizimu, ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga - ukuze ukwandise imini. Ekwindla nasebusika, lapho izinsuku zifushane, kuzodingeka ukwengeze futhi ukukhanyisa lesi sitshalo, okungenani ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuze i-carnation ingabi isikhathi eside ebumnyameni obuphelele. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya okuqhubekayo, lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle, sithuthuka, futhi isikhathi sokumbali sifushane.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okunamandla kwegumbi le-clove + 20-25 ° C. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukugubha ngokuvamile kuvumela ukushisa okupholile ngo-13-15 ° С nokushisa + 30-35 ° С.
Ingxube yomhlabathi
I-Carnation ithanda inhlabathi enesihlabathi, enesihlabathi, i-Chinese idinga ubumba. Ukusabela kwenhlabathi kuyinto encane noma engekho hlangothi. Ingxube yomhlabathi ingenziwa ngokuzihlanganisa ngokufaka izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni - i-humus, i-sod, i-ash ash, i-peat noma i-mineral, isibonelo umanyolo we-potash-phosphorus. Kodwa ezimweni zasemadolobheni kulula, mhlawumbe, ukuthenga ingxube eselungisiwe yomhlabathi jikelele - ukuguqulwa kukhula kahle. Izinkinga nge-clove ezikhulayo zingavela emanzini omhlabathi ompofu, ngakho-ke nakekela amanzi. Ukuchichima nokunyuka kwamanzi kuholela ekutheni izimpande zibola - kanti lesi sitshalo sifa.
Kubalulekile! Omunye wemithetho eyisisekelo yokuqothulwa kwezinto ezikhulayo kungumfula omuhle womhlabathi ukugwema ukuqoqwa komswakama owedlulele ebhodweni.
Ukunakekela ama-clove ebhodweni ekhaya
Ukunakekela igumbi le-clove yiyona elula-ukukhipha amanzi nokukhulula inhlabathi ngesikhathi futhi ngokufanele, ukondla, ukusika. Ngemuva kokuthi isihlahla sesibhakabhaka sesiqhakaze, izimbali ze-inflorescences ziyakunqunywa kanye ne-top of the stem kuya ku-5-6 cm. Ngemva kwesikhashana, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza futhi. Nakuba abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi emva kokucubungula i-clove kushiya ukulahlekelwa umphumela wabo wokuhlobisa futhi bakhetha ukukhulisa isitshalo njengonyaka, okungukuthi, ukuphulukisa isikhwama esiphelile. Kodwa lapha unquma.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
I-Carnation ayithandi ukuma namanzi nokuchelela okuningi. Ngakho-ke, ungafaki izimbali endlini yokugezela nasegumbini elingafanelekile. Ukunisela kuyadingeka njengoba inhlabathi iyomile, igweme ukuqhuma kwamanzi. Ukwenza ukugeza nokupuniza i-clove ngamanzi nakho akufanele.
Igumbi eliphezulu lokugqoka igumbi
Ama-clove ekhulayo ekhaya, noma ngabe usetshenzisile umhlabathi wokulungele uketshala wokutshala, ngeke uwenze ngaphandle kokugqoka okuphezulu. Umanyolo unikeza ukukhula okusheshayo futhi kuvuselela izimbali ezinokuthula. Indlela yokuqala yokugqoka yokugoma ifakwe lapho ubukhulu besitshalo sesitshalo ngu-9-10 cm. Owesibili - ngokushesha nje uma kuhluma kufakwe ekuqotheni, okungukuthi, ngokushesha ngaphambi kokubhakabhaka.
Uyazi? Ukugcoba embizeni - i-monophonic noma iphathekayo 2-3- noma emine-umbala, elula noma i-terry, enephunga eliqinile noma elimnandi lingakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi indawo yekhaya lakho noma ingadi yasebusika, ukudala umoya wenduduzo, ukuthula kanye nesimo sehlobo sasehlobo.
Izinkinga ezikhona nezinambuzane zama-clove
Izinkinga ezingenzeka nge-clove ziyi-fusarium lesion noma i-fungal root root. Ukuvinjelwa kwalo kuqukethe ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo kwesitshalo kanye nokwenziwa kahle kwamanzi emgodini wembali. Uma, noma kunjalo, imbali igula, khona-ke idliwa futhi ibhujiswe. Izwe liphathwa ngezixazululo ze-fungicidal yokulima kanye nokuhluma. I-Heterosporiosis (futhi isifo sofungal) futhi umonakalo owenziwe ngamakhansela awuvamile kakhulu ekhaya. Kuzo zombili izimo, lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-Bordeaux liquid.
Uyazi? Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zokuzaliswa kwendawo zangaphakathi yi-Alpine noma i-Glacial carnation, i-Diana, i-Little Willy, iCoral, i-Dulce, i-Souvenir de Malmaison, i-Shabo, i-Sonata, i-Northern Lights, i-Pleiades, i- Rosa Kenigin, i-Chebo, izintelezi, i-Super Fantasia, i-Fantasy yasehlobo.
Ama-clove akhula avela kumbewu
Amagama ambalwa mayelana nendlela yokukhulisa i-clove kusuka embewu. Lena indlela elula futhi evamile kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, akudingekile ukuba unciphise imbewu, kwanele ukumanzisa umgodi. Imbewu ingcwatshwa ekujuleni kwe-0.7-1 cm, ifafazwe ngomhlaba phezulu, iphuziswa kusuka ekutheni amanzi nge-bhisiza epulisi futhi igcwele ipulasitiki.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlanganisa imbewu ehlwanyelwe ngefilimu, ngezikhathi ezithile, zivule ukushintshanisa umoya.
Amahlumela azoba ngezinsuku ezingu-14-16. Konke lesi sikhathi, umhlabathi kufanele uswakanyiswe - ngaphambi kokusuka kokuqala. Ama-saplings ahlume emva kwamasonto angu-3.5-4, ibanga elilingene phakathi kwawo lingu-5-7 cm.
Uyazi? Ngokukhetha ukuthi kungcono ukusebenzisa i-pick dive - kuthengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile kubathengisi.
Uma izithombo zokuqothula zingenasiphelo, ngokunembile, amahlumela ahlume enqwaba, ngakho akudingeki aphonswe. Ungakwazi ukuhlala ngokushesha emabhokisini ambalwa, uthathe nje futhi uthwale kufanele ube ngokucophelela - ngebhola eliyisisekelo sebumba. Uma usanda kuqala ukutshala izimpawu endlini yakho futhi ukhathazekile ngokuthi ungakhula kanjani nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ukwandisa impilo yokugcoba ebhodweni, bese ulandela izincomo zethu. Futhi umsebenzi wakho ngokuqinisekile uzokwenziwa umqhele ngempumelelo!
