Lapho ukhetha utshani emanzini ngokuvamile ubeka ukunakekelwa kwabo okusanhlamvu okungenamkhawulo. Ayakwazi ukumelana nokuzikhukhumeza, ukungahlambuluki ekunakekeleni, ukuphendula kumanyolo kanye nokuvuselelwa ngokushesha. Isitshalo esinjalo futhi utshani bokuqala emndenini wezitshalo ngumhlanga utshani, Okotorom futhi sizoxoxwa kabanzi.
Uyazi? Emvelweni, i-bluegrass meadow ikhula ezindaweni ezizungezile zeNyakatho Hemisphere. Wabuye wavumelana nesimo sezulu sase-Australia ne-New Zealand. Ngisho nase-Peninsula yase-Antarctic, inani labantu likhona, lihlala endaweni engamamitha ayizikwele (khona-ke kubhalwe ngengozi phakathi nekhulu leminyaka lemashumi amabili).
Izinhlobo zokugaya izihlahla zemifino utshani utshani
Kukhona ama-subspecies angu-9 nezinhlobo eziningi ze-bluegrass meadow. Imikhakha ngayinye inezikhwepha zayo kanye nezici zokukhula, kodwa manje sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe nje ezinye zazo.
- Hlunga "Balin"ngokuvamile etholakala eYurophu. Kubonakala ngokukhuthazela okukhulu nokuphepha kombala ogcwele obala ngisho nobusika. Ukuqothula kwakhe srednesilnoe, izimbali - ekuqaleni. Isetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwebhola lezemidlalo negalofu, izindawo zokudlala.
- Hlunga "Compact"bakwazi ukukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nezomile. Isici sesici ukuphikisana nezifo eziningi, isibonelo, ukugqwala. Leli banga lesidlo sotshani lesitshalo lilonke, lingasetshenziselwa noma iyiphi intshani.
- "Geromino". Isici salo umbala obala obala. Kuyinto yokumelana nokugqoka futhi ivuselelwe ngokushesha.
- "Sobra". Inesilinganiso sobubanzi nobubanzi beqabunga. Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa utshani, kanye nezindawo zokuhlobisa nezemidlalo.
- Hlunga "Phakathi kwamabili"ukumelana nezifo, izimo zezulu nokunyathelisa. Khetha izinkambu zokuhlobisa nezemidlalo.
- "UConnie". It has a slow growth rate, ukugqoka ukumelana nokuphikisa izifo eziyinhloko zezinhlobo.
- Hlunga "Platini". Lokhu kuyimvelo ekhuphuka kakhulu, ekhulayo ejwayele ukusetshenziselwa imigomo yebhola.
- I-Dolphin. Ezihlukahlukene ezikhulayo, ezinqanda ukumelana nesithwathwa, umbala ocebile omnyama obumnyama okhula kancane. Ukumelana nokucindezeleka. Ingasetshenziselwa noma iyiphi intshani.
Kubalulekile! Amahlumela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjenge-bluegrass utshani njengo "Connie", "Broadway", "Platini" inokukhula okunamandla (amahlumela angu-350/100m²) futhi bayakwazi ukwakha utshani obuhle ngaphandle "kwama-patches".
Ukukhethwa kwembewu nokuzihlola ukuhluma
Ukukhetha imbewu, qaphela ukutholakala kwezitifiketi (international noma isimo). Qinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbewu iyakulungele isimo sezulu sakho kanye nohlobo lwe-turf. (noma umsebenzi wokuhlobisa noma ukusetshenziswa okunamandla). Izimpawu zeMbewu kufanele zihlangabezane nezidingo ezifana nokuba khona kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, umthunzi, inhlabathi, njll.
Emva kokukhetha nokuthenga kufanelekile ukuhlola imbewu yokuhluma. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa enye yezindlela eziphakanyisiwe ezingu-3: 
- Imbewu ithululelwa emaminithini ama-5-10 ngamanzi, ingafakwa usawoti (okungaphezu kwama-20 g usawoti ngamakhilogremu angu-0.5 amanzi), imbewu efanelekayo izohlala phansi, futhi okungafanelekile, okungenalutho kuyobe kuhamba.
- Nciphisa imbewu ngamanzi abilayo bese ubeka phakathi kwe-sawdust, bese ubeka endaweni efudumele. Maduzane uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi iyiphi imbewu ehlume futhi engazange ikhule.
- Futhi cwilisa amanzi abilayo bese ubeka imbewu emkhatsini we-napkins. Ukushisa akufanele kuwele ngezansi + 23welo C.
Izinsisekelo zokuhlwanyela imbewu enotshani
Ngenxa yokuthi ukutshala okuzohlwanyelwa kahle kuncike ekubukeni kwesikhathi esizayo.
Ukulungiselela isitifiketi sokuhlwanyela
Uma ulungisa isakhiwo ngendlela efanele, ngemuva kokuhluma i-bluegrass ibonakala iqondanisa indawo.
Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi engaphansi kwenhlabathi ingaba loamy, evundile, i-acidic encane, kodwa hhayi i-saline. Futhi i-bluegrass ibekezelela kahle ukungabi khona kwelanga eliqondile.Ukulungisa insimu okudingayo ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Bamba phansi bese ususa zonke izimpande, ukhula. Engeza isanti uma izithelo zomhlabathi zingaphansi kuka-15 cm. Lungisa umquba.
- Vumelanisa indawo ngaphansi kwegundane noma utshani futhi ugubungele umhlabathi nge-roller ekhethekile noma nje ibhodi lezinkuni.
- Futhi, khipha inhlabathi nge-rake 2 cm ejulile. Qinisekisa ukuthi azikho izimpumputhe noma ukuphangwa.
Ukuhlwanyela kanjani futhi nini
Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela ngesandla, kodwa Kungcono ukusebenzisa imishini yokutshala insimu ekhethekile. Ukujula kokufika ku-~ 2 mm. Inani elilinganiselwe lembewu nendawo kufanele libe yi-40 g ngalinye nge-1m². Uma uhlwanyela, ezinye zezinhlamvu kumele zitshalwe ngapha kwetshani. Engeza umanyolo we-potash ne-nitrogen, kanye nokusabalalisa kwabo okufanayo, sebenzisa i-rake futhi baphinde bahlanganise inhlabathi ukuqinisa okusanhlamvu.
Kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela kusukela maphakathi noJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Izinsuku zilungiswa izimo zezulu. Amahlumela angavela ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10.
Uyazi? Insimu yokudla utshani ikhula kancane kancane, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni (ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokuhluma) futhi yenziwa ngokugcwele eminyakeni engu-2-3 kuphela.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-greengrass utshani
Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo kulula futhi ngezinga elithile ngisho nangokwemvelo.
Ukunisela: yonke imininingwane
Uhlelo lwempande lwe-bluegrass lusetshenziswe ukuze noma kunjalo Izimpande eziningi zikhona ebhokisini elingenhla lomhlabathi, ama-rhizomes amaningi ezitshalo angena emhlabathini kakhulu. Lesi esinye sezizathu zokubekezela kwesomiso kwesitshalo. Kodwa ngesikhathi sesomiso eside nokushisa, ngaphandle kokuchelela, iziqu zalo zingase zime.
Kubalulekile! Emva kokuhlwanyela nangaphambi kokusuka kokuqala kwe-bluegrass, ukuchelela kwamaminithi ayishumi nsuku zonke kuyadingeka. Ukwethulwa okuqhubekayo koketshezi kuyenzeka kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu sokukhula.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye namanyolo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunconywa ngaphambi kokuqala noma ngemuva kokunqunywa izinwele zokugcina. Entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, umanyolo osebenzayo usetshenziswa ngebhola elincanyana phezu kwendawo enqabile. Amanzi anamanzi nokuncibilika azosakaza izakhi emhlabathini.
Ukugaya umhlanga
Ukukhanda izinwele kufaka uphawu emagqabeni, futhi ibuyele ngokushesha ngemva kwayo. I-Bluegrass ihlaba kahle futhi kalula, futhi ikhula ngokulinganayo. Kodwa Ungadli umtshina phansi kakhulu, ukuphakama okungcono okungu-4 cm.
Ubusika obunzima be-bluegrass
I-Bluegrass - ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukungathobeki embusweni wokushisa, kubekezelela ukushisa eside kanye namaqhwa asekupheleni. Akudingi indawo yokuhlala yasebusika, ngoba isimo somboqo wotshani asishintshi ngisho nasebusika, okungukuthi, siya eluhlaza ngaphansi kweqhwa.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka ekukhuleni i-meadow bluegrass
Ngoba imifino utshani isitshalo esiqinile kakhulu, udinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela abangane bakhe. Kumele kube izitshalo eziqinile ezikwazi ukumelana nokuhlukumeza kwayo futhi zingaphoqelelwa ngaphandle kwesakhiwo.
Kwangathi ingathinteka yi-rust ne-powdery isikhutha. Ukwelashwa kokugqwala, sebenzisa i-fungicides, ufaka umanyolo nge-nitrogen umanyolo obuthakathaka futhi ugobe phansi njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu (utshani obunamanzi kufanele buhlanjululwe). Ekulweni nomkhuhlane we-powdery, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuchelela, umthamo we-nitrogen ekugqokeni phezulu, futhi usebenzise amafungicides.
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ziyi-moles noma kunjalo amagundane futhi uyakwazi ukubhubhisa uhlelo lwempande nokuphambana nokubukeka komtshani. Ukuze ulwe nabo, ungafaka izidakamizwa ezikhethekile.
Inhlanzi yokudla utshani iyisinqumo esihle sokutshala. Izonikeza isayithi ukubukeka okusha nokuhle kahle. Futhi ungakhetha kanjani i-bluegrass, uhlwanyele futhi unakekele kakade.
