Wonke umnikazi wensimu ufuna ukujabulisa iso ngokulinganisa okukhethiwe kahle nemigqa efanele, nokuthi indawo yonke yasemadolobheni ihambelana ngokugcwele nayo yonke imibono yesikhathi esizayo yomnikazi, ukuhlela kwayo okulungile kuyoba usizo.
Indlela yokubhekana nendaba yokuhlela?
Ukuzibandakanya ekucabangeni ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo segadi engama-acre ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu, kuqala kokuphendula imibuzo elandelayo:
- Iyini ukukhululeka kwendawo? Indawo ingaba yindlwana noma iseduze nemifula, amagquma ngisho nezintaba. Akukhona kuphela ukuhlelwa kwezindlu zokuhlala nezinye izakhiwo, kodwa futhi nezinhlelo zobunjiniyela zixhomeke ensimini ekhethiwe.
- Uyini ukuma kwesakhiwo: umdabu wendabuko owodwa noma oyinxantathu, enezingqimba ezizungezile?
- Uhlobo luni lomhlabathi? Kwangathi ingaba yishlabathi, esicwebileyo noma esibhakabhakeni esinzima noma ephakathi kwe-loamy.
Emhlabathini ocebile, akuzona zonke izitshalo ezingathuthuka njengoba kudingekile, okusho ukuthi ngeke kukujabulise nge-flower enhle nokuvunwa kwe-chic.
Kulezi zimo, kunconywa ukuthi uqhubeke ucebile indawo enhlabathini evundile.
- Ingabe imizimba yemvelo ikhona futhi ingakanani amanzi angaphansi komhlaba? Ubukhona babo buxhomeke esimisweni sokudonsa amanzi kahle.
- Isayithi lihlobene kanjani namaphuzu asemakhadini?
Uyazi? Umsuka we-landscape design usekhona ekhulwini le-XIX BC, lapho izitshalo zokuqala zokuhlobisa zivela. Izindwangu zaseBabiloni zaseBabiloni, izivande ezizilibazisa zaseJalimane nezingaqondakali kakhulu zathonywa ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuciko bensimu. Phakathi neminyaka, isitayela seshintshiwe futhi izakhi ezihlukahlukene zengeziwe. Umbuso ngamunye unesitayela somuntu ngamunye we-landscape design.
Indlela yokuhlela izakhiwo e-cottage ehlobo?
Ngemuva kokuthenga i-cottage ehlobo, kudingeka ucabange ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances zokuhlela ekhaya, kanye nokuhlelwa kwemvelo nokuhlelwa kwemvelo.
Izici ezicatshangelwe ngokucophelela kokuhlelwa kuzokuvumela ukuba ugweme amaphutha angase avele lapho ukhetha ukusheshisa nokukhwabanisa, kanye nokuthola indlela engcono yokusebenzisa yonke indawo.
Kuphi ukubeka indlu?
Ngokuvamile, ukuhlelwa kwendawo yasemadolobheni kuqala ngokunquma indawo lapho kuyobe khona khona indlu, futhi iphrojekthi eqhubekayo ngokuqondile ixhomeke ekubekeni kwesakhiwo esiyinhloko.
Lokhu kuzokwandisa indawo lapho izitshalo ezinothando zelanga ziyohlala khona, ezithokozisa iso ngobuhle bayo obuhlobisa noma zinike isivuno esicebile.
Uma uzosebenzisa isayithi kuphela njengendawo yokuphumula emadolobheni amakhulu asemasontweni onke, ukubekwa kwendlu kufanele kube ukuhlanganisa okuhambisanayo nemibono yokuklama futhi kufinyelele ngokucacile kwiqoqo elihle kakhulu.
Lapha kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningana:
- Ukugeleza kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
- Indawo eduze nezindlu eziseduze.
- Ukuba khona kwezitshalo ezinkulu ezingenakususwa.
- Ukutholakala kokuxhumana nokulula kwendawo yabo.
- Ukususwa kwesayithi ngokuphathelene nomhlaba womphakathi.
- Kungenzeka ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezengeziwe.
Izakhiwo ezijwayelekile ngokuvamile ziyizingamakhulu ayisithupha square. Kulesi simo, ukuklama kwendawo yasemadolobheni kungcono ukuqala ngokutadisha ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlela kwendawo yakho. Iphawule konke ukuxhumana, ubukhulu beziqephu, indawo yemigwaqo yomphakathi kanye nemigwaqo.
Ngeke kube khona indawo ukuthola izindawo lapho amanzi ahamba khona kanye ne-acidity yenhlabathi Lokhu kuzothinta ngokuqondile ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo kanye nokusebenza komsebenzi wokwakha.
Uma usuvele uyayazi ukuthi, kuphi nokuthi kuphilakala kusayithi lakho futhi uxhumeke kuyo, ungahlela ubukhulu bendlu yakho yesikhathi esizayo. Uhlelo lungadonselwa wena.
Endabeni yokuxhumana, thintana nokuphathwa endaweni yesakhiwo, futhi uma engekho, khona-ke ubuze ukuthi uzobe nini futhi kuphi. Lapho isondlo esiseduze kuya emingcele evumelekile yesakhiwo, isikhala esiningi sizoba khona ukuklama umhlaba noma ezinye izidingo zomuntu siqu ezidinga isikhala samahhala.
Uzokwakha kuphi iwashi ehlobo neyendlu yangasese?
Ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo sezwe akumele kubekwe endaweni eyodwa yokuhlala. Ungakhohlwa ngezindawo zokuhlanzeka, futhi ngokuqondene nokubekwa kwazo, kungaba ngcono nakakhulu ukwakha isakhiwo esisodwa esijwayelekile seshazi lehlobo langasese.
Kulesi simo, ngeke kube nesidingo sokwakhiwa kwezindlu ezihlukahlukene, okuzohlala eduze komunye nomunye, futhi kutholakale kuphela indawo edingekayo.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulu uma ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo yasemadolobhaneni yama-acre ayi-6 kwenzeka ngaphandle kosizo lwabaqambi bezobuchwepheshe, kodwa ngezandla zabo.
Uma udala iphrojekthi yendawo yezakhiwo, cabanga ngezinto ezilandelayo:
- Isakhiwo esichazwe kufanele sishiye eceleni kwabanye, njengoba kubalulekile ukusungula ukuphuma kwamanzi okuqhubekayo, futhi ngaphakathi kuyoba izinga eliphakeme lomswakama.
- Kumelwe kube nokukhanya okuhle kwemvelo ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke izihlahla ezinkulu ezinomqhele obanzi okhulayo akufanele zikhule eduze.
- Zenzele isidingo sokwakha isisekelo, ngoba awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwalo lapho ukwakha i-unit egcwele yomnotho.
Kubalulekile! Lapho wenza umsebenzi, sebenzisa izigxobo ze-screw. Lelixazululo lingabizi kakhulu ngezezimali futhi ukufakwa kwabo ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi nomzamo.Qinisekisa ukuthi ucabangela izinga lezinto ezizosetshenziswa ekwakhiweni.
Ezinye izakhiwo
Okokuqala, ukuhlelwa nokuhlelwa kwe-dacha kuhloswe ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziselwa okunengqondo kakhulu kuzo zonke izingxenye zendawo, kufihla izici ezicashile zezwe.
Izakhiwo zePulazi zibhekwa kangcono endaweni ethile ebunzini, futhi kufanele zakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi zingabonakali ilanga ezindaweni eziluhlaza futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zivikele indawo ngokuphefumula kwamanzi.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwakha lezi zakhiwo kude nendlu noma endaweni yokuphumula, kukhona indlela yokuphuma. - ukutshala izikhala eziluhlaza. Ngakho-ke amahlumela amahle kakhulu azofihla ukuvuselelwa. Indlela engcono yokwakha izakhiwo ezinjalo kuyoba yindawo engasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yendawo ye-suburban.
Uphi ukuthola indawo yokuzilibazisa, futhi yini okufanele ifake?
Akukho ukubeka okukodwa okukodwa kwendawo yokuzilibazisa engxenyeni engadini. Indawo ye Lounge ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana futhi itholakala kulo lonke izwe. Noma kunjalo, ingaba ukwakheka okuhlukile, ukuma ngokwehlukana endaweni elula yomnikazi.
I-arbor efakwe nge-clematis iyoba umhlobiso omuhle wensimu. Esakhiweni esinjalo kuyoba ukhululekile kakhulu futhi ukhululekile ukugxilisa imicabango yakho, ukufihla ilanga elivuthayo, umoya oqinile noma imvula enkulu.
Ungakwazi ukwengeza indawo yokuzilibazisa ngezitshalo ezihlukahlukene zezimbali, echibini lomhlobiso, noma izitshalo ezibandayo ezithanda umswakama. Izindlela ezihambayo ezinamatshe amaningi anemibala ezibekwe ezinhlangothini zizobonakala zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu.
Emaphethelweni esayithi ungakha ibhafu noma ugobe echibini. Ngokubanzi, ukuhlelwa kwe-design landscape kuncike kuphela ekucabangeni nasekhondweni labanikazi besayithi.
Uyazi? Ukuguqulwa kokuthuthukiswa kwentuthuko yesayensi kanye nokuguquka kwezobuciko kwakuyi-Renaissance. Kwakuyi-sikhathi lapho ukuzama kokuqala ukuvumelanisa izakhiwo kanye ne-landscape kulandelwe. Ama-accents ayenziwe ngokuqondile emasimini.
Ukubekwa kwemibhede yembali kanye nemihlobiso
Uma ucabanga ngokuklama kwendawo yokuhlala, ikakhulukazi uma indawo encane futhi ingaba amahektha angama-6, kungcono ukwenza umdwebo ephepheni ukuze kube lula ukwakha izakhiwo nokutshala izitshalo ngezandla zakho. Ukushaya ingadi yembali phambi kwendlu, ukuze kuvezwe ngokucacile, kungcono ukwenza umbala wombala.
Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka nje ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlela okulungile kwendawo eyabelwe le ndawo, kodwa futhi ukubala isidingo sokutshala izinto kanye nomanyolo odingekayo. Konke lokhu kuyadingeka ukuhumusha imibono ibe yiqiniso.
Qaphela ukuthi, ukhetha indawo ngaphansi kombhede wembali, kuyadingeka ukubala zonke izinhlobo zokunakekelwa okuzayo esikhathini esizayo. Ungalungiseleli ekufikeni kude kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukutshala izitshalo ngendlela yokuthi ngamunye wabo angafinyelelwa ngokukhululekile.
Ukuhamba ngokubanzi kunamamitha amabili nesigamu akufanelekile ukwenza. Kungokwemvelo ukukhetha indawo yombhede wembali eduze nendlu, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ukubeka izivande eziningana ezihlukene zezimbali ezinhlangothini ezahlukene zendawo akukhipha. Isibonelo, izindawo ezisendleleni eziseduze namaconsi amancane noma gazebos ziphawulekayo.
Kubalulekile! Zama ukunquma indawo yemibhede neminye imihlobiso esigabeni sokuhlela.
Hlela ukubekwa kombhede wembali nenqolobane encane yensimu, ngokungazelelwe uzofisa ukwandisa esikhathini esizayo. Umphumela obonakalayo uvame ukudlula ukuhlela, ngakho-ke, ngokusungula izingoma ezihlukahlukene ze-landscape, musa ukukhawulela isikhala ezilinganisweni ezithile.Umqondo wokuhlobisa igceke ngokusho kohlobo lwalokho okwenziwa ngabaqambi bezobuchwepheshe kuzoba lula ukuwenza, kube nezinto ezihlotshaniswayo zesitayela esithile. Izakhi ezinkulu zokuhlobisa ziqondisa isakhiwo sensimu emvelweni othile wezakhiwo, ukuletha izingoko zangempela nokudala ama-dynamics.
Isibonelo, izithombe zabantu noma izilwane, izithombe ezinkulu, imithombo namabeliski kumele kufakwe ezindaweni ezivulekile. Imihlobiso encane yenza isigceke ikhethelo elikhethekile. Abalimi bamasimu bathanda izibalo ezinhle zezilwane kanye nabalingiswa bezinganekwane, ezenziwe ngesitayela esinenjabulo "esiphundu".
Into eyinhloko ukwazi ukuthi isilinganiso silinganiselwe ngobuningi bawo, ngoba ngisho nezakhi ezihle zokuhlobisa zingahle ziphendule indawo yokudlala. Yiqiniso, uma ungaqhubeki umgomo onjalo ngamabomu.
Ngokwakhiwa kwe-landscape yesimanje, ukuthambekela kwe-symbiosis yezindima zokuhlobisa nokusebenza kuyamukeleka. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, izindlu zezinyoni, izikhumba kanye nezinyoni zezinyoni ziwuphawu lokunakekelwa kwezilwane, kodwa ekuchazeni izihlobiso zokuhlobisa ezikhonza njengezinto ezifanelekayo zokuklama zingaphakathi kwensimu.
Izivini eziviniwe, izimbali zezimbali noma izikrini ze-wicker zingaba izinto ezinhle ezenza ngokufanayo nemisebenzi ethile yokusebenza.
Kuphi lapho ungafaka khona ukushisa nokushisa?
Ngaphansi kokuhlelwa kwesakhiwo segadi sinikezwa indawo evulekile. Ukuze isivuno sakho sihlale sinesisindo esidingekayo, cabangela ukutshala izitshalo ukuze kungabonakali izakhiwo zendlu yehlobo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuyeka ukukhetha kulabo noma ezinye izitshalo nezensimu zensimu, cabanga zonke izici zokufika kwazo nokuzinakekela kwazo.Ezinye izitshalo zidinga umswakama ohlala njalo, abanye abesabi isomiso, abanye abakhulumi isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwelanga, kanti okwesine bazizwa bekhululekile ekuthunzini isikhathi esiningi.
Ukwazi konke lokhu, ungakwazi ukuchaza kalula isiko ngalinye indawo yalo engadini noma ensimini. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo ngasinye siyokhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhululekile futhi sizojabulisa abanikazi bayo ngokuvuna okukhulu.
Ukuthi indawo yokushisa izotholakala kanjani kuyoba nomthelela omkhulu hhayi kuphela ezimweni zokwakhiwa kwayo, kodwa futhi nomkhiqizo wezitshalo ezitshalwe. Uma ukhetha indawo engafanele ngokubheka ukukhanya kwelanga nemithwalo yemimoya, ungabhekana nezikhathi eziningana ezimbi: ukuhluma kwezitshalo ezimbi, ukungahambisani nomswakama nokushisa nokusebenza kahle.
Ukuvuna kuyoba mpofu kakhulu futhi kunomusa omncane. Ngakho-ke, ungabeka kanjani ukushisa okushisayo kusayithi, ukuze zonke izimo zihlangabezane nezidingo? Qaphela indlela ebaluleke kakhulu:
- Indawo yezwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umthamo wendawo ehlongozwayo yokushisa, ukutholakala kwezindawo eziningi zamanzi, indawo yokugcoba inhlabathi kanye namanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
- Isiqondiso sokukhanya. Izitshalo zokushisa zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga. Kulokhu kuxhomeke ngqo ngesivinini sokukhula kwabo. Ungafaki izithombo zokugcina lapho ukukhanya kungavimba khona izihlahla eziphakeme noma ezinkulu, izakhiwo zokuhlala noma zepulazi.
- Ikhwalithi yenhlabathi endaweni lapho kusetshenzwa khona ukushisa.
- Ukutholwa kokusendaweni yangakini. Konke ukuxhumana okudingekile kufanele kusondele futhi isevisi kufanele ibe lula njengoba kungenzeka. Ukubekwa kahle kokungena kanye nokuba khona komnyango.
Izibonelo ezilungiselelwe
Ukuhlela ukwakhiwa kwensimu yesikhathi esizayo noma indlu yehlobo kuyindlela yokudala njengoba kuwubuchwepheshe. Okulandelayo, uzofunda ukuthi kungcono kanjani ukuhlela indawo encane yamahektare angu-6, nezindawo kabili njengezikhulu.
Indima eyinhloko iyodlalwa kuphela ngcamango yakho, futhi ngemuva nje kwalokho isikhathi sezikhathi zokwakha lobuchwepheshe sizofika.
Ukumaka amahektha ayi-6
Hlela ngokufanele ukubekwa kwezindlu zezwe kanye nezinye izakhi ze-landscape design, kanye nokwenza amaphrojekthi afanele okwakhiwa kwehektare ezingu-6 - hhayi umsebenzi olula. Endaweni encane, yonke into iyathandeka ekuvumelaneni futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, isebenza kahle: indlu, indawo yokuphumula futhi ithatha isikhala kwezinye izakhiwo, kanye nensimu yemifino kanye nokushisa okushisa.
Indlu kumele yakhiwe endaweni enjalo ukuze ingafaki isithunzi engadini yesikhathi esizayo noma engadini. Ukutshala izihlahla zezithelo emkhatsini olingana wamamitha amathathu ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu kuzokunikeza ukutholakala okuhle. Kunconywa ukutshala kuzo imigqa eminingana.
Indawo engcono kakhulu ekhaya iyoba umngcele osenyakatho wesayithi. Ngakho, izitshalo ngeke zihlupheke emoyeni. Ngaphansi kokuqalwa, thatha indawo enyakatho eduze kocingo. Uhlangothi olufanayo luyophumelela ukufakwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo nokutshala imifino.
Indlela yokumaka amahektha angu-10-15?
Ukwakha izindlu zensimu ensimini yamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye akuyona into eyenza amaphrojekthi amamitha ayisithupha square square, ephazamisayo phezu ukulinganiswa isikhala. Ngisho nasesiteji samahektare ayi-10 kakade lapho sekuvele khona ukuhamba.
Kulezi zindawo, inqubo yokuhlela ingabandakanyi isethi yalezi zakhiwo ezingenhla, kodwa futhi isize ekutholeni imibono eyengeziwe eyithakazelisayo yokuklama komhlaba.
Ezindaweni ezingu-15 zamahektare, ungahlanganisa izitayela eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isibonelo, isitayela sokuhlelwa okuxubile asinakho ubujamo obuyi-geometric obuqinile. Lapha ungenza umlayezo wokudala ngokubeka ngokukhululekile ukuhlobisa nezitshalo, futhi kuzobukeka kumnandi futhi kukhangayo.
Uyazi? Ingqikithi yokuthuthukiswa kwe-landscape design iwela ngekhulu lama-20. Lesi sikhathi sasifuna ukusungulwa kwezakhi ezintsha, izinqubo ezintsha ikakhulukazi ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhiwo kanye ne-landscape. Imifino yadlala indima enkulu.
