Sizokutshela isitshalo esithakazelisayo - isisindo. Ake sixoxe ngakho izici ze-weigel, kanye nokutshala nokumnakekela endle. Sizokufundisa indlela yokusakaza isitshalo, indlela yokulungisa kahle, nokubhekana nezinambuzane nezifo.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sabizwa ngokuthi uprofesa waseJalimane wamakhemikhali kanye ne-botany Christian Ehrenfried von Weigel. Le shrub yayiyingxenye ebalulekile yensimu yendabuko yaseShayina neyaseJapan.
Ubuhle besisindo
I-weigela yi-shrub enezwe layo eliMpumalanga ne-Southeast Asia. Kukhula izinhlobo zasendle zezihlahla. I-genus ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-15 zezitshalo.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-weigela yizo ukulula kanye nenamba enkulu yezindlela zokuzalanisa, ubuhle be-inflorescences nokukhululeka kokunakekelwa. Lapho izimbali, isihlahla siba nenqwaba yezimbali zomhlanga, okuyibeka ibhola elikhulu elimbozwe izimbali. I-shrub iphinde ibekezelele isithwathwa nezinye izimo ezicindezelayo.
Izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zesigela
Ababelethi baye baletha izinhlobo eziningi zama-weigels ezihlaba umxhwele ubuhle bawo nokuqala kwazo. Ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha isitshalo esifanele, sizokwethula izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu.
I-Weigela Middendorf
Bush of this species inokuphakama kuka-150 cm nge amahlumela akhuphukayo. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, ama-inflorescences angama-sulfur-aphuzi namabala e-orange. In the inflorescence eqoqwe kuze kuze 6 izimbali. I-Weigela Middendorf iqhuma entwasahlobo nasekwindla enenyanga eyi-1.
I-weigela enhle
Kubalulekile! Imbewu yalezi zinhlobo ayivuthanga emgqeni ophakathi.
Lezi zinhlobo zivame ukutholakala emasimini. Shrub inokuphakama kwama-130 cm ushiya umbala ohlaza okhanyayo oblong-lanceolate. Izimbali zinombala obomvu obomvu obomvu ngaphandle nangobomvu obomvu ngaphakathi. Ivula izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka - ngo-May-Juni no-Agasti-Septemba.
I-weigela yaseJapane
I-weigela yaseJapane inokuphakama kwe-100 cm, ushiya ellipsoid kuya ku-10 cm ubude. Izimbali zinobucwebe obubomvu, bell-funnel. Ngamafomu owodwa we-pedicel izimbali ezintathu.
Kubalulekile! Lolu hlobo lwesitayili alukwazi ukubekezelela iqhwa ngisho nasendlini yokukhosela.I-weigela yesiKorea
Izihlahla ezihlwanyelwe inokuphakama kuka-150 cm (zasendle - amamitha angu-5). Izinhlamvu zikhomba, zikhanya. Izimbali zinombala ovela emgqeni ophuzi kuze kufike ku-carmine eliqhakazile (ekugcineni kwezimbali), ububanzi - u-3 cm. Kuyajabulisa ngokucubungula izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka (njengokuthi umuthi uhle kakhulu). Ihluma kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-15 kuya kwezingu-30 (lesi sikhathi singase sihluke ngalunye kwezimbali). Imbewu, ngeshwa, ungavuthwa emgwaqeni ophakathi.
Kubalulekile! Kudinga indawo yokuhlala yasebusika.I-weigela ekuseni
Loluhlobo lwesitela inokuphakama kuka-150-200 cm ekhula eChina naseNyakatho Korea emathafeni amadwala. Amaqabunga ahlaza obumnyama ngokubanzi. Izimbali ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences ka-2-3, zibe nombala obomvu ebomvu ngaphakathi nangobomvu ngaphakathi. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi noJuni, ubude bezimbali - izinsuku ezingu-10-30. I-Garden Yeigela
Bush ukuphakama kuya ku-100 cm, kubukeka kufana nokubukeka kwe-Korean. Amaqabunga asesimweni seqanda, kuze kube ngu-10 cm ubude. Izimbali zingavela zombili emaphethelweni amahlumela nasemaqeleni amaqabunga, zibe nomumo we-tubular nombala omnyama obomvana. Ukuqhakaza okukhulu kuqala eminyakeni eyishumi yesithathu kaMeyi kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaJuni. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, ukuphika kwesitshalo kukhanda kuyanda.
Kubalulekile! Lolu hlobo ludinga indawo yokukhosela ebusika..
Weigela Maksimovich
Weigela Maksimovich inokuphakama kuka-150 cm. Amaqabunga aphakanyiswe phezulu, ubude bufike ku-8 cm. Izimbali zinemibala ephuzi ephuzi kanye nomumo womngcwabo. Izimbali zenzeka kusukela engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi kuya phakathi noJuni. Kulezi zilwane, maphakathi no-Okthoba, imbewu ivuthwe ngisho nasendleleni engaphakathi.
Ihlaziya izinhlobo singakwazi ukukhipha umholi oyedwa - Weigel Maksimovich, okunikeza imbewu enamandla nakwezinye izindawo ezingasenyakatho. Uma uhlala eningizimu, ungakhetha ngokusekelwe kokuthandayo.
Kulungile okulungile
Khetha indawo yokutshala, isikhathi sokutshala futhi ulungise isayithi.
Uyazi? I-weigela ekuklanyeleni kwe-landscape isetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela kweqembu kanye nomuntu oyedwa, emithambekeni nasemithambekeni, ukudala uhlaka lwamahhala lokuphila mahhala kanye nezinhlanganisela nezitshalo ezingapheli.
Isikhathi esihle sokufika
Abathengi abaningi bakhathazekile ngalolu daba uma udinga ukutshala uphinde uhlwanyele isisindo.
Ijensi kufanele itshalwe kuphela entwasahlobo. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu ngo-March-Ephreli (phakathi kokuqala kokufudumala kwenhlabathi nokuvuvukala kwezinso). Uma utshala isihlahla ekwindla, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke usinde efrijini, noma ngabe uyisibekela.
Uma uthenge i-weigela ekwindla, ke ungesabi. Lesi sitshalo sizokwazi ukulinda kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Vele ugobe isihlahla ngaphansi komthambeka bese umboza phansi.
Ukufakelwa kwe-shrub kwenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo, ukuze ngaphambi kobusika angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokuqoqa izakhi.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Ukuze ufike endaweni, khetha intaba evaliwe imimoya yasenyakatho. I-weigela ayibekezelelani ama-drafts (umoya ugoqa ama-inflorescences), ngakho-ke indawo akufanele ihlanjululwe kakhulu. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kungaba yindawo eningizimu. Isihlahla sizozizwa singcono nakakhulu uma kukhona isakhiwo ngemuva kwayo; ngale ndlela uzosindisa ngokucacile lesi sitshalo kusukela kulolu hlelo.
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala izithombo
Lesi sitshalo sidinga umhlaba, ngakho ukubunjwa kwawo kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina. I-weigela ikhetha inhlabathi yesihlabathi noma i-loamy nge-alkaline ebuthakathaka, futhi mhlawumbe ingathathi hlangothi, isabela. Futhi, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nocebile kuma-humus ne-trace elements. Ngaphambi kokutshala, phansi komgodi uhlanganiswe negravel noma enye amanzi. Khona-ke i-chernozem (noma enye inhlabathi evundile) ene-fertilizer (100 g we-nitrophoska no-7.5 kg we-compost) igcwele.
Ungakhohlwa ukuxuba kahle i-nitrophore nomquba, ngaphandle kwalokho uzoshisa izimpande zesitshalo. Lapho ulungiselela inhlabathi kufanelekile ukukhumbula lokho I-weigela ayithandi inhlabathi yamanzi Ngakho-ke, izindawo ezinjalo ziphela ngokushesha. Okufanayo kusebenza ezindaweni ezigcina isitoreji samanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Izihlahla phakathi nenkathi
Utshale isigela, manje udinga ukunakekelwa kahle, ukuze izihlahla ziphile futhi kabili ngonyaka ukukujabulisa ngezimbali ezithokozayo. Ngakho, siphenduka ekucatshangweni kokunakekelwa kwesiguli.
Indlela yokunisela
Isisindo samanzi sidinga isidingo. Uma kungakafiki isikhathi eside futhi umhlabathi uqala ukuma, manzi amanzi esihlahleni (cishe ama-5-8 amalitha ehlathini ngalinye). Asikho isidingo sokugcwalisa inhlabathi ngomswakama, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizoqala ukubola. Kule nkinga, ayikho inani elithile lokuchelela, kodwa kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi uma uhambile izihlahla, kufanele udle amanzi amaningi, ngoba umquba ugcina umswakama. Futhi, lesi sitshalo kumele siphuze ngokweqile emva kokubusika (cishe ama-8-10 amalitha ngaphansi kwesihlahla), uma seqhwa. Ekunakekelwa kwe-veigela entwasahlobo, sizochaza ngezansi.
Ukugqoka kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu kwenhlabathi
I-weigela idinga i-mulching nokufaka umquba emhlabathini, ngakho funda lesi sigaba ngokucophelela ukuze ugcine i-shrub enempilo.
Kubalulekile! Uma ungalondeli isisindo entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo singase singaqhakazi, noma izimbali zalo zizoba mfushane. Esimweni esibi kunazo zonke, isihlahla singasheshe siphume ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla.
Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo (lapho iqhwa lingagcini okwamanje) umquba wamaminerali usetshenziswa ngaphansi kwesihlahla (20 g we-urea, 10 g we-superphosphate kanye no-10 g ngemitha yemanyolo). Lokhu kuzonikeza amandla engeziwe esitshalweni sobuthakathaka emva kwebusika.
I-re-weigela eyondliwe ngesikhathi sokuqala kwezimbali - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Letha i-superphosphate kabili ne-potassium sulfate (30 g ngayinye nge-1 sq. M).
Ekwindla ngesikhathi sokumba, umanyolo olandelayo uyasetshenziswa: 3 kg we-humus, 50 g we-superphosphate, i-30 g ye-potassium sulfate ngayinye imitha eyi-1. m
Kubalulekile! Ukugqoka kwe-Spring akudingeki kudluliselwe esikhathini esilandelayo, njengoba isigela sizoqhubeka nokuvumela amahlumela amasha angenawo isikhathi sokuthi izinkuni ziqhwaze futhi zife.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngokuhlangana komhlabathi eduze nesitshalo.
Umlenze awugcini nje ngokugcina umswakama emhlabathini, kodwa futhi awuvumeli ukhula lukhule futhi lusindise inhlabathi ekushiseni. I-mulch ibhalwe ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-sawdust, ethululelwe ku-ungqimba oqhubekayo ongaphezulu kuka-10 cm ubukhulu. Isiqu kufanele sibe nengqikithi engaba ngu-2 m.
Kulokhu ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi nokukhulelwa uqedile, ungaya ekwelapheni kwenhlabathi yonyaka.
Ukukhulula nokususa ukhula
Izwe elizungeze isihlahla kufanele likhululeke emva kokunisela kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi. Ukukhipha umhlabathi ngokushesha ngemuva kweqhwa liqhakazile bese liphela ngoJulayi. Kubalulekile nokunakekela ukhula, okungafanele kube khona eduze nesitshalo.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi kusiza kokubili ukukhipha ukhula nokuvimbela ukuma noma ukushisa komhlabathi. Akudingekile ukukhulula inhlabathi, ngoba umhlaba awuvezwanga ilanga eliqondile kanye nomoya.
Ukuphikiswa kwe-weigel ebusika ebusika
Njengomthetho Udinga ukumboza i-Weigel ngaphambi kwamaqhwa ebusika ukuvikela izimpande zesitshalo.
Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, indawo yokuhlala yileqhwa, evikela izimpande ezivela emazingeni aphansi asezingeni eliphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ubusika buncane beqhwa, ngakho-ke udinga ukuhlanganisa isihlahla sakho kusukela ehlathini.
Njengendawo yokukhosela ungasebenzisa i-spunbond, eyazibeka njengezinto ezinhle kakhulu zokumboza. Kulokhu, ifreyimu efakwe ngenhla kwehlathini, futhi indaba iyasakazeka phezu kwayo. Umbuthano we-Pristvolny, owaxutshwe ngaphambilini, owafafazwa ngamagatsha ase-spruce noma amahlamvu asomile. Ebusika beqhwa, kungenzeka futhi ukumboza isitshalo nge tolya noma lutrasil. Kusukela phezulu, isakhiwo sonke sigcwele ifilimu yeplastiki. Ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga awe, ungakwazi ukubopha izihlahla bese ukhothama phansi. Le ndlela isetshenziswe uma kubusika kakhulu kubusika kulindeleke (izinga lokushisa eliseduze nomhlabathi liphakeme kune-1-1.5 m ngaphezulu kwalo).
Lapho kufika entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukwazi lapho ukuzokhusela esitokisini. Yenza lokho ngokuqala kweqhwa ukuqhaqha noma ukufudumala. Kudingekile ukususa ifilimu, uhlaka kanye namaqabunga emgqeni wendwangu. Ngemuva kwalokhu, nisela amanzi kakhulu isitshalo futhi, uma kunesidingo, uqhube umhlabathi.
Ama-weigels asanda kutshalwa, kanye nalawo aneminyaka eminingana ubudala ubudala, kumele ahlanganiswe ebusika. Ngenkathi yobudala, ubunzima bawo obusika bukhula, futhi indawo yokuhlala ingasuswa (uma ubusika buqhwa). Uma kwenzeka i-frostbite, i-weigela isheshe ibuyiselwe ngenxa yekhono layo eliphakeme lokuphambanisa. Kodwa ngonyaka ozayo uzoqhakaza kancane.
Uma ulandela imiyalelo, ubusika be-weigela yakho buzohamba ngokushelelayo futhi isihlahla ngeke sishaye.
Ukwakheka komqhele kanye nomqhele
Isinyathelo esilandelayo sinquma izihlahla. Siqala ama-weigels ekwindla.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-weigel ayifuni ukusika izikwindla. Kusukela ngaphambi kokubhakabhaka kwasebusika kuqoqa izakhi hhayi kuphela ezimpandeni, kodwa futhi emzimbeni ongenhla, kufaka phakathi - emahlumela. Ngakho-ke, ukusika izihlahla kungaholela ekufeni kwehlathi ngenxa yokungabi namandla.
Entwasahlobo, emva kokuphakamisa indawo yokukhosela, izihlumela ezigulayo kanye namaqhwa kuphela ziyonqunywa. Ukwenza ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa kuphela ngemva kokusila - ngoJuni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amahlumela endala angakhulumi ahlanganiswe nengxenye yomqhele, ashiya amahlumela avuselelwe kahle. Amahlumela aphelile ancishiswe yi-1/3.
Ukudubula okuphelele kwenziwa kuphela kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu ukulawula ubungaki behlathi kanye nokuba khona kwamahlumela avundile.
Kubalulekile! Uma ungaphuthelwa isikhathi sokusika izihlahla zasehlobo, kamuva ngeke kwenzeke. Kulimaza lesi sitshalo ngaphambi kokucubungula kabusha.
Ukukhiqiza i-weigel ekhaya
Ngemva kokufunda ukusika nokubunjwa kwe-weigel shrub, siqhubeka nokukhiqizwa kwe-shrub. Ungakwazi ukwandisa isitshalo ukwahlukanisa isihlahla, ama-cuttings, amagatsha noma imbewu. Khumbula ukuthi emgwaqeni ophakathi, izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zezilwane azinikezi imbewu enamandla.
Cuttings
Lena yindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuzalanisa i-weigel, lapho basebenzisa ama-cuttings ahlaza, ngoba ama-lignified awaqedi kahle (uma ahloma, kuzothatha cishe iminyaka emihlanu ukulinda imiphumela).
I-cuttings inqunywe ngendwangu ephikisiwe i-disinfected ngo-Ephreli-Meyi ngaphambi kokuba ihlumela libekiwe. Isiqu kufanele sibe namaqabunga amabili nobude buka-10 cm. Ukunqunywa kufanele kube okuqondile kanye nezinga (ngaphandle kokugoqa izinkuni). I-cut isphathwa nge-root stimulator - i-heteroauxin (i-159 mg ngalinye ilitha le-1 litre), futhi ishiya amahora angu-12 endaweni emnyama ekushiseni kwe-19-20 ° C. Okulandelayo, isiqu sitshalwe enhlanganisweni ye-peat (umhlaba, peat, isihlabathi) kuya ku-5 mm ejulile, ukuze ithathe izimpande. Namanzi isitshalo esincane izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
Kubalulekile! Emva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlanganiswe nefilimu engasuswa kalula uma ithela.
Izimpande zizovela ngenyanga, kanti isitshalo singasetshenziswa ukufakwa emhlabathini ovulekile emva kwezinyanga ezingu-18 kuphela.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
I-weigel ingasakazeka ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Kulezi zihlahla ezifanelekile ezingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala. Futhi, isihlahla kufanele sibe namahlumela amaningi aphuma emhlabathini.
Ukwindla okuphelile ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, bamba shrub futhi uhlukanise ingxenye ye-rhizome ene-shoot. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa ummese okhaliphile noma isikhumba sesibhakabhaka (ithuluzi kumele lihlanzeke). Beka i-cut shrub yomama futhi ingxenye ehlukanisiwe ifafazwe nge-crumb ye-carbon activated. Isihlahla esihlukanisiwe silethwa ekamelweni futhi sivunyelwe ukuba somile. Emva kwalokho, amahlumela angenhla ancishiswe izikhathi ezingu-2. Batshala isitshalo esisha entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuqhaqhazela iqhwa. Ngakho-ke ngesikhathi ebusika isihlahla singasomile, sishiywa egumbini elimnyama, kodwa lingenamanzi esihlabathini futhi ngezikhathi ezithile limanziwe.
Ukutshala kwengxenye ehlukanisiwe kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nesitshalo esincane.
Amathinta
Ukuze usakaze amathinki we-weigela, udinga ukukhetha i-shoot enempilo, esiseduze nomhlabathi. Kucatshangelwa okungekho emthethweni endaweni lapho bazongcwatshwa khona nomhlaba. Ngemva kwalokho, ihlumela lihleliwe futhi lifafazwe nenhlabathi. Zonke lezi zenzo zenziwa ngo-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.. Kudingekile ukuba uchithe ungqimba kaningi kunesihlahla esivamile. Ngemuva kokuvuna kwesibili, ungabheka ukuthi kukhona izimpande.
Ukuze isitshalo esisha singahlukaniswa, Iminyaka engu-1.5-2 kufanele idlule.
Uyazi? Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 zezitshalo. Iqoqo elikhulu kakhulu emhlabeni limelelwe eBhodini laseBotanical yedolobha laseSheffield e-UK.
Imbewu
Imbewu ye-weigel ayigcinwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2, futhi ngemva konyaka owodwa iphesenti yokuhluma iwela izikhathi ezimbili. Ngakho, kungcono ukutshala imbewu ngokushesha emva kokuvuna, ekwindla, eduze nesitshalo somama. Njengoba uzothola wonke amahlathi ebusika, imbewu izoba emhlabathini ovikelwe. Ngentwasahlobo, ihluma, futhi ungakhetha ezinye zezitshalo ezinamandla kakhulu. Abanye kudingeka basuswe kusayithi. Izitshalo ezincane zishiywe eduze kwesihlahla samahlathi iminyaka eminingana, bese zifakwa kwenye indawo.
Kubalulekile! Lapho kuzaliswa imbewu ye-weigela kulahlekelwa yizinhlobo zayo kanye nekhwalithi ye-varietal. Ngale ndlela, ungathola isitshalo sasendle, esingeke sibe ngu-1-1.5 m phezulu, kodwa sibe ngu-4-5. Ngakho-ke, abalimi bezimbali abancoma ukuthi basakaze imbewu ye-weigela.
I-weigel inkathazo nokulawula izifo
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ezihlasela isihlahla:
Aphid I-parasite echitha impilo ezitshalweni eziningi zensimu. Ama-aphid adla isitshalo sesitshalo futhi ayigqoke. Uma i-aphid colony enkulu ihlala e-shrub, isitshalo singase sife. Ungakwazi ukulwa nama-aphid njengezindlela zikazwelonke, futhi ngosizo lwe-chemistry.- Folk: ukuncibilika nge-anyanisi, i-garlic, i-chamomile (kufika ku-200 g wezitshalo ezikhethiwe kufakwe ku-1 litre lamanzi afudumele amahora angaba ngu-5; ukumnika kuhlanjululwa ku-10 l amanzi).
- Izidakamizwa nezinambuzane: I-Doff Konke ku-One Bug Spray, i-Bayer Organic Control Control, i-Vitax Organic 2 ku-1 I-Pest & Disease Control (umthamo nendlela yokusebenzisa ichazwa imiyalelo).
- Thrips. Izinambuzane ezondla ubisi esitshalweni, zilimaza izicubu futhi zenze zome. I-thrips nayo iyingozi ngoba i-vectors yezifo zezitshalo. Ukuze ususe (futhi kaningi - ukuhlanganisa abantu) ezivela ezinambuzane, umuntu angasebenzisa futhi kokubili izindlela ezikhethekile nezindlela zomuntu.
- Amakhambi omphakathi: ama-decoctions kagwayi, i-pepper pepper, i-celandine ne-yarrow (umzimba ongenhla wezitshalo uqhutshwa).- Izinambuzane: i-fitoverm, i-atelic, i-karbofos ne-konfidor. Uma lesi sitshalo sithinteka kakhulu yi-thrips, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinambuzane, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ingozi yokulahlekelwa isigela.
- Isibungu se-spider I-parasite engapheliyo, efana neyaphambilini, idla isitshalo sesitshalo. Okucacile kwe-parasite ukuthi akukwazi ukubhujiswa masinyane: kubalulekile ukwenza izidakamizwa eziningana ukuze usixoshe ngokuphelele esitshalweni. Yiya endleleni yokwelapha:
- Amakhambi omphakathi: i-tincture kagalikhi, ikhasi le-anyanisi; ukulungisa insipho nokuphuza utshwala.- Amakhemikhali: I-Actellic, i-Fitoverm ne-Neoron.
Aphid I-parasite echitha impilo ezitshalweni eziningi zensimu. Ama-aphid adla isitshalo sesitshalo futhi ayigqoke. Uma i-aphid colony enkulu ihlala e-shrub, isitshalo singase sife. Ungakwazi ukulwa nama-aphid njengezindlela zikazwelonke, futhi ngosizo lwe-chemistry.
- Amakhambi omphakathi: ama-decoctions kagwayi, i-pepper pepper, i-celandine ne-yarrow (umzimba ongenhla wezitshalo uqhutshwa).
- Amakhambi omphakathi: i-tincture kagalikhi, ikhasi le-anyanisi; ukulungisa insipho nokuphuza utshwala.Izifo ezingathinta isigela:
- Grey ukubola. Isifo esaziwayo sezitshalo eziningi zezithelo sibhekene nesiguli. Leli fungus eliphazamisa izimbali namaqabunga esihlahla. Ingozi yalokho ukuthi ngokunqotshwa okukhulu, kuholela ekubhujisweni ngokuphelele kwe-shrub. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, sebenzisa i-fungicide "Teldor", ebekezelelwe kahle izitshalo futhi engabangeli iqabunga elishisayo. Ukubola okubomvu kuvela emahlathini amakhulu we-weigel kanye nasenhlabathini engaphezulu.Ngakho-ke, ungavumeli amanzi asemhlabathini, enze ukukhululeka nokusika izimpande ezigulayo nokudala ngesikhathi.
- I-Fusarium Lesi sifo esithathelwanayo sibangelwa i-fungus engena esitshalweni ngokusebenzisa izilonda nomhlabathi. Iholela ekutheni kwenqubo yezimpande. Ukuze ukwelashwa usebenzisa umuthi "Fundazol". Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma izimpande zesitshalo zithinteke ngokuphelele lesi sifo, khona-ke isihlahla kumele sichithwe. Uma umonakalo uyingxenye, ingxenye ebolile yempande inqunywe, kanti ingxenye enempilo iphathwa ngokulungiselela.
- Idonsa likaMealy. Isifungi esincane se-ectoparasitic sibangela lesi sifo. Okokuqala, amaqabunga aseduze komhlabathi ashintshiwe. Amahlumela awonakele aphenduke amnyama abuye afe, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa, ukushisa kwamaqanda kunciphisa kanye nokuyeka kwezimbali. Ukuze silwe nomswakama we-powdery, kusetshenziswa ama-fungicides alandelayo: Fundazole, Bayleton noTopsin. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-biofungicides, njenge-Fitosporin-M ne-Planriz.
Ukwazi izinambuzane eziyinhloko nezifo ze-weigela, ungaphetha ngokuthi izifo eziningi zimhlupha ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile. Njengomthetho, ngaphezu kokuphuza nokudla ngesikhathi esifanele, udinga ukusika kahle isigamu entwasahlobo ukuze izitshalo zakho zibuyekezwe futhi azi ukuthi isifo. Lezi ziqondiso kuzokusiza ukuthi ugcine i-shrub enempilo futhi ibuhlungu.
