I-chlorophytum iyisibhakabhaka esingapheli esinamagatsha amhlophe-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhona cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya. Lesi sitshalo asifuni ukukhathalela. Futhi kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela yokutshala i-chlorophytum nokunakekela isitshalo. Sizoqonda ukuthi yini ongayandisa ngayo i-chlorophytum, tshela mayelana nezinambuzane nezifo zalesi sitshalo
Uyazi? I-chlorophytum ihlanza igumbi kuzo zonke amabhaktheriya nezinto ezinobungozi emahoreni angu-24 cishe ngo-100%.
Izici zesondlo nokunakekelwa kwe-chlorophytum
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-chlorophytum kuhlanganisa izici eziningana: ukukhanyisa, ukuchelela nokudla, ukusika izihlahla nokulawula izifo.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
I-chlorophytum izwa kahle kunoma ikuphi ukukhanya. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho ukukhanya okuqondile kumile phansi bese kwenza amaqabunga aphuphuke, Uma ufaka isitshalo emthunzini, kuzoholela ekuqotheni amaqabunga. Ngenxa yokukhanyisa okuncane, kusondela eduze ne-chlorophytum kuqala ukuphuka.
Kungcono ukubeka isitshalo amahora 3-4 ngosuku elangeni, bese ususa emthunzini. Lapho ukhetha izinga lokushisa, into esemqoka ukugwema ukuncibilika ngokweqile kwesitshalo. Ukushisa akumelwe kube ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C. Ukushisa okuqhubekayo kuyoba kubi nakwi-chlorophytum. Ukushisa okuhle kwalesi sitshalo kuyinto + 18 ° ะก.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
Kulesi sigaba sizobuka indlela yokufiphala kanye nokwazisa i-chlorophytum. Ezikhathini ezishisayo zonyaka noma ukukhula okusebenzayo Into esemqoka ukunakekela ukuchelela okuningi kwe-chlorophytum, cishe kanye kanye nezinsuku ezingu-2-4.
Ebusika ukuphuza kufanele kuncishiswe, kuyokwanela kanye ngesonto.
Ukuhluleka ukulandela le mithetho iholela ezimpandeni ezibola.
Uma unomoya omile ekhaya lakho, kuzodingeka ufeze amaqabunga esitshalo njalo, kunoma yisiphi isizini. Futhi kushisa, ngokuvamile lokhu kuyenzeka kwenziwe, kubuye kuncike ngenkathi nokutholakala kwamanani amabhethri namadivayisi okushisa. Ukuphalaza nokuphuza kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezahlukene, kodwa ngevama efanayo.
Umanyolo kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu kwenhlabathi
Isikhathi esihle sokudla i-chlorophytum kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Septhemba. Uma une isitshalo ornamental, ukukhulelwa kwenziwa kabili ngenyanga. Ukutshala kangcono ngemifino eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga ukuphuza lesi sitshalo ngamanzi afudumele. Ukwenza lokhu, qeda isipuni seshukela kwelinye ilitha lamanzi.
Abalimi abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani amaqabunga ayomile ku-chlorophytum, futhi lokhu kuyimpendulo yabo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi Kumele kube izitshalo zokudla masonto onke nazo zonke izakhi ezidingekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhulelwa kuqinisekisa ukukhula kwe-chlorophytum nokwakhiwa kwezingane ezintsha.
Uyazi? Enye i-chlorophytum yanele ukunciphisa imiphumela ye-nitrogen oxides ekhishini, lapho igesi livutha khona.
Izitshalo zokutshala nokutshala izihlahla
Kulesi sigaba, sizokutshela lapho ukutshala i-chlorophytum,futhi indlela yokucwenga
Akunakwenzeka ukukhula isihlahla esihlakaniphile sesitshalo uma ungawufakiswanga okungenani kanye.
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa:
1. Ibhodlela elincane;
2. Inhlabathi embi.
Ukuze ukutshala kahle isitshalo, kufanele lungisa imbiza yommbila okuyinto ezoba ngamasentimitha amaningana ngaphezu kwesidlule sangaphambili, inhlabathi entsha kanye ne-chlorophytum ngokwayo.
Izigaba ezilandelayo zokufakelwa ziyatholakala: 
- Okokuqala kufanele ukhulule ingxube yomhlabathi ebhodweni, ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo uma ulukhipha. Ibhodlela lepulasitiki lingakwazi kahle.
- Ngemuva kokuba isikhukhula sisusiwe ebhodweni, kufanele uqondise ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo, ngoba kuthatha uhlobo lwembiza elidala. Kudingeka futhi ukususa umhlaba owandayo kusuka ezimpandeni.
- Khona-ke isihlahla sishintshela embizeni ekhethiwe ngomhlabathi obuyekeziwe.
- Emva kokutshala, uthele i-chlorophytum.
Kubalulekile! Ungaduli ngezinhlamvu eziphilayo eziluhlaza.
Uma amathiphu amaqabunga asundu - usike nje ngaphezu komphetho weqabunga eliphilile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-chlorophytum ekhaya
I-chlorophytum kufanele ikhululwe ngezikhathi ezithile ezinganeni ezibuyiselwe. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula impilo yesitshalo futhi kulondoloze ubukhulu be-chlorophytum. Kusukela ezihlahleni ezincane zikhule izitshalo ezintsha. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlaziya ukuthi i-chlorophytum ingasakazwa kanjani ngokuqothula amahlumela we-lateral nokuhlukanisa isitshalo somama. Futhi tshela ngokukhiqiza okuyinkimbinkimbi - imbewu.
Inhlabathi ye-chlorophytum kufanele ibe kanje: Izingxenye ezimbili ze-sod ezweni, amahora amabili ama-humus, ihora elilodwa leshlabathi, amahora angu-2 enhlabathi enamagatsha. I-acidity enhle yenhlanganisela yenhlabathi i-pH 6.1 - 7.5.
Kubalulekile! Faka inhlanganisela ingxube ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
I-side rooting ihlumela, inzalo
Izinduna zinezimpande ezihlangene ezivela esitshalweni esikhulu. Bakha izimpande zingakapheli amasonto amabili. I-Young Outlet kufanele igxilwe, hhayi ukuyihlukanisa ne-chlorophytum eyinhloko. Ukuzalanisa kuthatha inzalo encane, njengoba abantu abadala bezogula. Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa, amasokote asele emanzini izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze athathe izimpande. Izitshalo ezihlukanisiwe zihlukaniswa nesitshalo esikhulu futhi zitshalwe ezindizeni ezincane ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamakhelwane
I-chlorophytum inezimpande ezinhle ezingahlukaniswa kalula zibe izingxenye eziningana.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa lesi sitshalo uphume ebhodweni bese usikhulula emhlabathini omdala. Ngemva kwalokho, ngommese obukhali, hlukanisa izimpande zibe izingxenye ezihlukene. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ikhona amaphuzu okukhula.
Bese ubeka lezi tincetu zifafaze ngamachashazi achotshoziwe bese utshala ingxenye ngayinye yesihlahla emabhodini nge-substrate efanelekile.
Phakathi nenyanga emva kokutshala, manzi amanzi okuthiwa i-chlorophytum, bese unakekela isitshalo njengomuntu omdala.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyinkqubo ende futhi inzima kakhulu. Isetshenziswa uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-chlorophytum engenzi izingane.
Imbewu ibuthana ngoNovemba, kusukela ngalesi sikhathi ama-pods ayomile. Enye ibhokisi elinjalo 10-12 imbewu.
Ngemuva kokuvuna, imbewu ixiliswe emanzini usuku. Kufanele ishintshwe kaningi. Khona-ke imbewu ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni emanzi yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat futhi isakaze phezu kwendawo, ngokuyibeka kancane enhlabathini. Ploshka lapho uhlwanyela khona okwesikhashana imbewu, umboze nge-polyethylene nendawo ebhethri. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokushisa okuphansi. Kumele futhi uvuselele futhi uphefle imbewu. Ukuhluma kuqala emva kwamasonto ayisithupha. Njengoba kubonakala amaqabunga amaningana, izithombo zihamba.
Izifo nezinambuzane ezikhona ze-chlorophytum, indlela yokubhekana nazo
Uma ukhathalela kahle isitshalo, ke izifo nezinambuzane ngeke zilimaze i-chlorophytum.
Izinambuzane ze-chlorophytum, i-thrips, i-nematode kanye ne-mealybugs ziyingozi.
Thrips. Amagundane kanye nabantu abadala bama-parasites bazama ukususa iseli leseli. Lokhu kubangela amabala aphuzi noma ama-streaks, abese ehlangene. Izicubu ezonakalisiwe ziyafa futhi izimbobo zenziwa. Izimbali zilahlekelwa ukuhlobisa, amaqabunga abuna futhi awe.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane, ezinye izitshalo kufanele zihlolwe nge-thrips.
Indawo lapho izitshalo ezinama-parasite ezazimi khona zihlanjululwe ngokuphelele. Ngaphambi kokwelapha nge-insecticide, geza lesi sitshalo eshaweni.
Izindlela ezifanele kakhulu "Aktelik". It has a iphunga kakhulu ebukhali. I-vial of product kufanele ichitheke ilitha lamanzi. Hlanganisa lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo, bese ubeka isikhwama seplastiki esibonakalayo esitshalweni, esingasuswa emva kwamahora angu-24.
Nematodes
Izimila ezibhekene nalezi zinambuzane ziphelile, futhi esimweni esishisayo amaqabunga e-curl. Ezimpandeni zivela izilonda ezizungezile. Ekuqaleni banombala omnyama omnyama, bese beba mnyama.
Ungashisa ukuphatha izimpande. Izitshalo ezithintekayo zisuswe emhlabathini, kanti izimpande zigezwa phansi. Izimpande noma isitshalo sonke sigeza ngamanzi ngo-55 ° C. Kuleli lokushisa, i-marmode yafa.
I-Mealybug
Lezi zinambuzane zibonakala kalula kalula ngokuqhakaza kwe-wax emhlophe okubukeka njengoboya bekotini. Amakhanda aphuza amajusi amahlumela amancane, amaqabunga, amaqabunga, futhi kanjalo avimbela ukukhula kwe-chlorophytum.
Indlela yokulwa ilula. Nge-shayela elithambile noma i-ukotini efihliwe emanzini asozini, sihlanza isitshalo ezinambuzane. Futhi-ke siyifakela isisombululo sesephu eluhlaza ngezinsuku ezingu-5-10.
Ngokunqotshwa okunamandla kokuphambanisa "I-Aktar", i- "Biotlin" noma "I-calypso" ngesikhatsi sezinsuku ezingu-7-14.
Ngokuqondene nezifo, zivela ngenxa yokwephula imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo.
Uma i-chlorophytum yakho iqala ukumisa amashidi nge-tip, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga iyinani elidlulele le-sodium emhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukuyeka ukutshala izitshalo ngezingubo eziphezulu eziqukethe i-sodium.
Abalimi abaningi bacela izinkundla, kungani amaqabunga amnyama abe ne-chlorophytum. Lokhu kusho ukuthi esimweni esishisayo umhlabathi uhlala unomile isikhathi eside, kanti umswakama womoya uphansi kakhulu.
I-chlorophytum iqala ukuphenduka ngezizathu eziningana:
1. Waterlogging (izimpande ezibola). Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshalwe ezweni elisha, sisuse izimpande ezibolile nezomnyama.
2. Ukungabi nokukhanyisa. Kubalulekile ukuhlela kabusha i-chlorophytum efasiteleni noma ukuhlela ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo.
3. Ukuntuleka kwezakhi. Lapho i-chlorophytum ikhula, izimpande zigcwele kakhulu ebhodweni elidala. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshalwe embizeni enkulu kunaleyo eyedlule ngo-3-4 cm futhi igcwele izigqoko eziphezulu.
Uma amaqabunga ewa ebusika, kusho ukuthi i-chlorophytum ayinayo ukukhanya okwanele noma ishisa kakhulu.
Kulesi sihloko, sihlehlisile indlela yokunakekela i-chlorophytum. Futhi ibuyekezwe izinhlobo zokukhiqiza uthole konke okukuyoIzinambuzane nezifo ezikhona zalesi sitshalo.
