Ngaphambi kokwenza i-greenhouse ngezandla zakho, udinga ukunquma ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi oyidingayo. Ingabe uzovele ukhule izithombo endaweni ekhoneni elincane, ufuna ukuthuthela kuwo ukuze ukhule ngokugcwele, noma uzokhipha ama-shutter shutter shutters, ngaleyo ndlela ulungise ukushisa endaweni yokushisa. Mhlawumbe uzibuza ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukushisa okuvamile.
Kuphi ukuthola indawo yokushisa
Noma yikuphi ukushisa okubalulekile kubalulekile indawo ephahleni, edibeneyo futhi ephethwe kahle. Zama ukuthola indawo yokushisa endaweni lapho izovikelwa khona emoyeni ngendlu, ucingo noma izihlahla, ngoba noma yikuphi ngisho nomoya omncane uzothinta izinga lokushisa kwangaphakathi.
Hlela i-greenhouse ukuze umoya omkhulu uwele odongeni ohlangothini - lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba kube nokuphuza kakhulu ngokomoya.
Uyazi? Kungcono ukungabeki ukushisa ematheni, njengoba lokhu kuzokwenza kube nzima ukufaka izikhonkwane zokulungisa.
Indlela yokukhetha ukuma nobukhulu be-greenhouse
Ubukhulu nokuma kwe-greenhouse ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ku:
- usayizi womhlaba;
- izinhlobo zezitshalo ezizotshalwa endaweni yokushisa;
- amandla okusebenza - izinto zokwakha ezengeziwe ezidingekayo zokushisa, ukutshala imali okuzoyidinga kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Khumbula, ukushisa okwakhiwe kakhulu - akusebenzi!
Esikhathini sokushisa okufanayo ngeke kukhule izitshalo ngezinkomba ezahlukene ze-agrotechnical. Isibonelo, awukwazi ukutshala utamatisi namakhukhamba azungezile, ngoba utamatisi udinga inhlabathi enomswakama kahle nomoya omanzi, kanti ukhukhamba, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukhetha isimo sezulu esisheshayo. Futhi kubalulekile ukucabangela izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhanya nezokushisa zezitshalo.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokushisa okushisa. Ungakha isamba sokushisa ngesimo sepiramidi, itende, i-geocupol, i-arch, njalonjalo. Ngokwemvelo, ukushisa okulula kunazo zonke ngezandla zakhe kungukuthi uphahla lwamahlathi futhi izindonga ezivamile. Ukushisa okuluhlaza okwalolu hlobo kufakwe kalula ngilazi namafilimu. Ukunika amandla isakhiwo, izindonga zihlanganiswe ngamapaneli enkuni.
Ukukhethwa kwamathuluzi namathuluzi wokudala izithombo zokugcina
Iminyaka eminingi, izithombo zokugcina izithombo ziye zaba usizo kakhulu ezindabeni zezwe, ngoba, ngenxa yabo, imifino nezithelo zingakhula cishe unyaka wonke. Ngokusho balimi abanolwazi, impahla enhle kakhulu futhi engabizi ngenzuzo yokushisa - i-polycarbonate.
Ukushisa okushisa kwezithelo ngezandla zakho kusuka polycarbonate kuzonikeza inani elanele lokukhanya, kanti lena ingenye amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo zezitshalo ezikhulayo. Ngenxa yegebe lomoya, ukunikezwa okungeziwe kokushisa kunikeziwe. Ukushisa kwama-Polycarbonate kudlulela ama-glass kanye namafilimu okugcina ama-movie ngokugcina ukushisa.
Indlela yokwakha isisekelo
Ngaphambi kokwenza i-greenhouse yokushisa nge-polycarbonate, udinga ukulungiselela isisekelo sayo. Kuzosekela njengesixhaso sefreyimu futhi kuzokwazi ukuvikela izitshalo ezikhulile kusuka ethonya lezimo ezingezansi zemvelo kanye ne-microclimate yayo. Isisekelo singaba:
- I-Timber. Isisekelo se-bar - lena yiyona nguqulo elula futhi eshibhile ye-greenhouse base. Uzodinga ibha, ukuphahlazwa uzizwe futhi izidingo ezidingekayo.
Uyazi? Isisekelo esinjalo singasakazeka kalula futhi sihlangane ngokusho okusha. Kodwa impilo yalo yokusebenza ayikho ngaphezu kweminyaka eyisithupha.
- Ukhonkolo. Inhlabathi ithululelwa emgodini owomile, uchithelwa ngesisombululo sokhonkolo, ushiye izimbobo zefreyimu. Ukujula komsele akufanele kudlule u-40 cm.
- Brick okuyinto analogue of ukhonkolo. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-superstructure ngaphezu kwesisekelo sokhonkolo. Wakha, njengekhonkrithi, into esemqoka ukubeka ngokuqondile isayithi.
- Amabhuloki okhonkolo. Lesi sisekelo siphelele izindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu ngenxa yezindawo zayo zokuvimbela amanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ezimweni ezinzima zezulu noma ekwakhiweni kokushisa okubusika kwasebusika, kuyadingeka ukwengeze ukufudumala isisekelo salo ngesiphuphu noma isikhumba se-foam.Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo se-block oyidingayo:
- Maka uphawu.
- Dweba izinkinobho.
- Vala phansi komgodi ngegridi cishe ngo-10 cm.
- Thela ukhonkolo ketshezi.
- Faka izithiyo ekukhoneni okungaqinisekisiwe. Qondanisa indawo ngezinga lokwakha.
- Phatha amajoyina ngekhonkrithi.
Yakha ifreyimu ye-greenhouse
Ukuze uhlaka lube ngcono ukusebenzisa iphrofayela ehambelanisiwe. Hlanganisa isici esenziwe yi-T bese uyinamathisela kwisisekelo ngezikulufa.
Ukwakha ifreyimu ye-greenhouse, udinga ukubala ngokunembile umgodi we-lath ehamba phambili kanye nokusekela kwe-longitudinal. Uma kunemimoya eqinile noma imvula enkulu, izimbambo ezinzima zizohlinzeka ukuzinza okwengeziwe.
Izindlu zokugcina zokugcina zizenza wena ngokwakho
Ukuze uphuthukise ukushisa kwama-meter ayisithupha, uzodinga ngamashidi amane e-polycarbonate. Kungcono ukusika i-polycarbonate nge-jigsaw kagesi. Cabanga ngendawo yokugoba ezakhiweni zomcibisholo nobubanzi bezingodo ezimbambo.
Ngemuva kokulungiselela amashidi we-polycarbonate, faka kuwo emiphakathini yephrofayli futhi uvikeleke ngezikulufa. Sebenzisa i-washer yokushisa - izovikela lokho okushiwo yi-deformation emkhakheni wezinsimbi. 
Ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwethempulethi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ngaphandle kwale njongo, i-self-adhesive aluminium tape efanelekayo. Ungakhohlwa ukugoba izimbobo kuphrofayli - lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukuqoqwa kwamanzi amanzi ngaphakathi kwamapaneli.
Indlela yokuhlomisa i-greenhouse
Njengoba usungule isisekelo futhi wenza uhlaka, awusitholi ukushisa okuphelile, ngoba ilungiselelo langaphakathi liyindlela ebalulekile.
Ngokususelwa ngobukhulu be-greenhouse, udinga ukunquma ukuthi mangaki amabhedi oyoba nawo. Phakathi kwemibhede kungcono ukwenza imigwaqo yezitini noma amabhodi: izinto ezinjalo azishintshi uma amanzi efika kubo ngesikhathi sokuchelela. Ukwakha imibhede ephezulu, sebenzisa i-curbs.
Kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi imibhede, njengoba isuswe izifo ezehlukene futhi igcwele izinto eziwusizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathenga inhlabathi ekhethekile ezofanelekela uhlobo oluthile lwesitshalo.
Ukushisa okwenziwe ngezandla zakho kuzokuletha injabulo kuphela. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, uma unquma kusengaphambili kulokho oyokukhula futhi luhlobo luni oluzokulandela.
