I-Orchid - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngemuva kwezimbali

I-orchid yezimbali yasebukhosini izohlobisa noma yikuphi okungaphakathi ngobukhona bayo. Ubuhle obucwengisisiwe balezi zimbali bunikeza abanye imizwa emihle kuphela. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngezinhlobonhlobo zama-orchid sinesikhathi saso. Ngokunakekelwa okufanelekile ngemuva kokumiswa isikhashana, ubuhle bangaphakathi buzojabulisa abanikazi ngezimbali ezinhle futhi eziqhakazile isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ukunakekelwa kwe-orchid kuqukethe ukuchelela, ukufakelwa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokuthena.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-Orchid

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza amasiko kuya ngohlobo lwaso, izimo zokukhula nokunakekelwa. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza kusuka ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. Kunezinhlobo eziqhakaza unyaka wonke. Isibonelo, ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kuwuphawu lwezinhlobonhlobo zePhalaenopsis. Ekhaya, i-orchid ingaqhakaza isuka eminyakeni emithathu kuya kweyishumi ngokuphazamiseka okuvamile. Uma kungalungile ukunakekela isitshalo ebhodweni, khona-ke isikhathi siyancishiswa.

I-orchid ebunjiwe

Imbali eyodwa iqhakaza amasonto angama-3-4. Uma ungasiki i-peduncle ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ingaqhuma futhi. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, lesi sitshalo siqala ukondla kakhulu namanzi.

Izici zokunakekelwa ekuphumuleni

Isigaba sokuphumula sinokuhlala izinyanga ezi-3, futhi ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-orchid ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Ngokusho kwabalimi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimbali kahle, ukunakekelwa kwe-orchid ekhaya ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali kudlala indima ebalulekile. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthena, ukuthambisa nokudlulisa.

Ngabe kuyadingeka ukunquma emva kokuqhakaza izimbali

Lapho wonke amacembe ewa, udinga ukubheka i-peduncle. Uma kumnyama, kuba ngumthunzi we-waxy, lokhu kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokukususa. Uma i-buds ihlala ekuhlolweni, futhi ipipi lisaluhlaza, khona-ke asikho isidingo sokuphuthuma ngokuthena izihlahla - ukuqhakaza kungaqala.

I-peduncle eyomile inqunywe ngokuphelele, futhi kushiywe isiphunzi esincane kuphela esingama-2 cm. Izindawo zokusika kufanele ziphathwe ngokuluhlaza okugqamile. Uma ama-buds akhona esiqwini, ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe okuphakeme, kude nge-1.5 cm kusuka kuwo.

Ukusika isiqu sezimbali kuyindlela elula yokusabalalisa ama-orchid. Isikhafu kufanele sibekwe esitsheni esinamanzi, futhi izimpande zizovela kungekudala.

Ukuncipha

Indawo yesitshalo ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali

Isitshalo esibucayi asithandi ukushintshwa kwendawo yokuhlala. Noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kwembiza kungadala ukulimala kwimbali. Izici eziyisihluthulelo zokuthola indawo yukushisa okuphezulu nokukhanyisa okufanele. Ebusika, akufanele kube nezinto zokufudumeza eduzane, futhi ehlobo - ukukhanya kwelanga okuvuthayo.

Imodi yokunisela

Esimweni sokuphumula, lesi sitshalo sidinga isigamu samanzi amaningi. Uketshezi oluningi kufanele lususwe ngokudonsa amanzi. Ukuxineka njalo kwamanzi esitsheni esinezitshalo kungaholela ku-hypothermia yohlelo lwezimpande kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo. Ukufafaza kufanele futhi kuncishiswe noma kulahlwe ngokuphelele. Kungcono ukubeka isitsha ngamanzi eduze nembali ukuze kunyise umoya.

Ukudla okunempilo kanye nokudla

Imithetho yokunakekela i-orchid egelezayo ihluke kakhulu emisebenzini yesitshalo ekuphumuleni. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokudla komsoco nezithasiselo ezikhuthaza ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwesitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kuyadingeka ukondla i-orchid ngemiksi enempilo, enezici ezilandelayo:

• Ukwakheka kwesengezo kufanele kube yi-ancinic acid, ama-amino acid namavithamini.
• I-Orchid, njengazo zonke izimbali ezingaphakathi, idinga i-phosphorus, potassium ne-nitrogen.
• Ingxube kufanele ibe namaminerali azovimba ukunqwabelana kosawoti enhlabathini.

Lapho uthenga ukudla, kubalulekile ukufunda ilebula ngokucophelela, kufanele kukhombe inhloso yomanyolo - wama-orchid.

Ukugqoka kwe-Orchid

Imithetho yokwethulwa kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nezimbiwa:

• Ukuze ulondoloze uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo, ukugqoka phezulu kwenziwa ngemuva kokunisela.
• Ngemuva kokufakelwa enhlabathini entsha, ukwethulwa kwezithasiselo akufanele kwenziwe kungakapheli inyanga kamuva.
• Ukudla okwengeziwe kungeniswa ngesikhathi imbali inyamalala. Umanyolo unganciphisa isikhathi sezimbali.

Ukufakelwa nini futhi kanjani

Lapho isikhathi sezimbali siphela, kufanele uhlole izimpande ze-orchid. Uma enamathela kusuka phansi kwethangi, futhi amanzi omisa ngokushesha ngemuva kokunisela, manje sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukufakelwa. Imbali iyatshalwa njengoba i-substrate ibhujiswa - njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3 yokuqhakaza.

Inqubo:

1. Khetha ibhodwe nomhlabathi ofanele. Umthamo akufanele ube volumous ngokweqile, uma kungenjalo kuphela amahlamvu azokhula, futhi awukwazi ukulinda ukuqhakaza okulandelayo.
2. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ithululelwe kakhulu ngamanzi afudumele, bese isuswa ngokucophelela.
3. Izimpande kufanele zihlanzwe kahle izindawo ezilimele kanye nezinsalela zenhlabathi yakudala.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo sibekwa enhlabathini entsha.

Amaphutha main ukunakekelwa dormancy

Ukuqonda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-orchid ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kudingeka wazi ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zifana nomswakama. Lokhu akusho ukuthi imbali idinga ukukhuliswa futhi kaningi. Umswakama akufanele ube sebhodweni, kodwa emoyeni.

Ukukhanyisa kahle kuyinto ebalulekile ekuqhakambisweni kwezimbali. Uma, ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula, i-orchid ikhipha isiqu sezimbali, kubalulekile ukuyinikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungenzeka zingabi khona izimbali.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-orchid

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-orchid lungajabulisa iminyaka eminingana ngezimbali zalo ezinhle nezinhle. Cwilisa ama-peduncle kuphela uma esewomile ngokuphelele. Ukunakekelwa kwe-orchid ngesikhathi esifanele nangokufanele ngemuva kokuqhakaza okugcwele ekhaya kuzomsiza ukuba alulame ngokushesha futhi aqhakaze futhi.