I-Coleus isitshalo somndeni we-cl-clear clats; kubantu babizwa nangokuthi "i-nettle" ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle. Amaqabunga anomumo wenhliziyo nombala ohlukile, angahlanganisa ama-shades amaningana ngasikhathi sinye: okuluhlaza, okugqekeza, ophuzi, obomvu. Kukhona inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zalo (ezingaphezu kuka-1000), ezivame kakhulu - iBlume, iDrako Emnyama, iHybrid, iWizard. Lapho uthenga isitshalo esitolo, udinga ukunaka ukuba khona kwamahlumela, kufanele kube ngaphezulu kokukodwa, kanye nokungabikho kwembali, ngaphandle kwalokho kungaba nezinkinga kokuqukethwe kwazo.
Izici zokukhula kweColeus
I-Coleus ithathwa njengesitshalo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa; ukuyigcina isekhaya akunzima. Iwalungele kahle Wabasaqalayo. Ngenxa yendlela elula yokusakazeka, kanye nokufana kombala we-motley wamaqabunga, ibizwa nangokuthi "i-croton yabampofu".
Izimo Zokukhula Kwendlu Coleus
Ithebula libonisa izidingo eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo zokukhula kwezimbali.
| Izinkomba | Incazelo |
| Isibani | Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ehlobo kungcono ukukhipha ngaphandle (kuvulandi). |
| Ukushisa kwe-Optimum | Ehlobo, +18 ° C, ebusika +12 ° C. |
| Ukunisela | Intwasahlobo-ekwindla - amanzi amaningi, afudumele, ngenkathi kudingeka ukulawula ukoma kwengqimba ephezulu ebhodweni. Ebusika - ngokulinganisela, ungavumeli inhlabathi yomile. |
| Umswakama | Isifutho esiphakeme, saso sonke isikhathi samaqabunga siyadingeka. Ebusika, indawo enhle yesitshalo yikhishi, lapho ngalesi sikhathi izimo zihamba phambili kakhulu. |
| Inhlabathi | Ngaphandle kokuvuma, noma yimuphi umxube wenhlabathi kufanelekile, amaminerali ayengezwa uma kunesidingo. |
Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, lesi sitshalo siqala ukukhula ngokushesha sibheke phezulu bese silahlekelwa ngamahlamvu, kanti ukweqisa kwaso kuholela ekumeni nasekulahlekelweni kokugcwaliseka kombala. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ukunikezwa kokukhanya okulungile. Okubaluleke kakhulu futhi umbuso wokushisa - imbali iphenduka kakhulu ngokuhlukahluka kwayo. Okuqukethwe yi-nitrogen enhlabathini kukhulisa ukugcwaliseka kombala.
Umswakama ungakhuphuka ngokubeka ithangi eligcwele ubumba olunwebekile olumanzi eduze kwembiza.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okunamandla, okuqhakaza (entwasahlobo-ehlobo), udinga ukufaka umanyolo enhlabathini, inketho engcono kakhulu yi-potassium, kanye ngesonto kwanele. Ngenxa yalokhu, umbala wamahlamvu azoba ngokukhanya futhi ukhange ngokwengeziwe. Ebusika, ukwethulwa kwamaminerali kuncishiswa kube kanye ngenyanga bese kufaka isandla izikhathi ezi-2.
Ukufakelwa kweColeus
Le nqubo yenzeka entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuncwina. I-acidity yenhlabathi elungiselelwe kufanele ibe ku-6-7 pH. Kodwa-ke, akadingi ukushukunyiswa kaningi, ngoba uhlelo lakhe lwezimpande luthuthukisiwe kahle.
Lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengonyaka, kepha ngokuya ngemibandela ethile, singakhula isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, kuphela kuzodingeka ukuguqula inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi uma imbiza iba mncane, bese iphindisela okunye. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukubheka ngokucophelela izimpande zokubi (ukubola noma kufile), ngangokunokwenzeka ukususa umhlaba wakudala.
Ukuthena uColeus
Imbali kufanele ivezwe kule nqubo ngokuhlelekile. Singahlukanisa izizathu ezilandelayo zokufezeka kwaso:
- ukwakheka okuhle kwamagatsha, okuholela ekutheni kudaleke isihlahla esikhulu (esikhiqizwe isigamu senyanga ngemuva kokuntywila);
- ukutshala ngokusika (ukusika amahlumela amadala);
- ukukhula okunciphisiwe (kunqume phezulu, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukuba ikhule ngobubanzi, hhayi ukuphakama, kunikeze isitshalo ubukhazikhazi);
- ukugunda kwezinwele okuhleliwe (benza izimbali zibe zinde kunonyaka, zinqume zonke amahlumela, zishiya amahlumela ama-2-3 kuphela);
- ukubumba, umhlobiso (unqunywe esihlahleni esenziwe).
Ukuzalelwa kweColeus
Le nqubo ilula kakhulu, izinga labo lokuhluma liyi-100%. Ukuze ugweme ukulahleka kokucwatshwa kwamaqabunga, kusatshalaliswa imbewu (i-dive) nokusikwa (indlela yezitshalo).
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu, encane ngosayizi, kwenzeka entwasahlobo ezinkomishini ezincane zobumba (amapuleti), ibeka phansi elungiswe kusengaphambili kwangaphansi kusuka ku-peat futhi ithululela isihlabathi esincane phezulu. Izithombo zokuqala zizovela kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, emva kwalokho zidluliselwe emabhokisini amancane anesikhala esiyi-2 × 2 cm, kuyilapho inhlabathi kumele ihlanganiswe: iqabunga, i-peat, i-turf, isihlabathi.
Kungcono ukufaka ungqimba lwamanzi (ungasebenzisa ubumba olunwetshiwe oluncane noma izingcezu ezincane zezitini ezaphukile) ukugwema ukuzanyazanyiswa kwamanzi.
Ngemuva kokwakheka kwamaqabunga ama-1-2, lesi sitshalo sitshalwa kabusha sisinye ngamabhodwe anokuphakama okungu-7 cm, futhi ukwakheka komhlaba akuguquki. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kwenyanga, idluliselwa kumabhodwe amakhulu (i-9-11 cm). Ukuze wandise inani lamagatsha ku-coleus, ukunqunywa kwenhliziyo kuyenziwa, okungukuthi, ukusika amahlumela apical. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, amahlumela asekhulile angasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa igumbi noma umbhede wezimbali.
Izilimo ziqala ukuphela kobusika (uFebhuwari) bese ziphela ngoMeyi. Ingxenye ehlukaniswe ngokukhethekile, ecishe ibe ngu-10 cm, itshalwe emabhokisini wokusabalalisa. Ukuvela kwezimpande kuyabonakala kakade ngosuku lwe-8-12. Ngemuva kwalokho, idluliselwa ebhodweni eliphakeme ngo-9 cm. Le ndlela iyindlela elula kunazo zonke futhi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, kodwa-ke, lapho utshala ngembewu, inani lezithombo lizoba likhulu.
Okuqukethwe kwesitshalo kunikeza ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi, ukukhanyisa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Izimbali zeColeus
Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube ekwindla. Izimbali zaso zincanyana ngosayizi mhlophe, zingathunga okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-inflorescence ayingxenye atholakala ekhefini eyinhloko yesiqu, ngenxa yokuthi aqhathaniswa nezindlebe eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuqhakaza kuthatha yonke imfucumfucu yesitshalo, izimbali zakhona zivame ukusikwa ukuze zingonakalisi amahlamvu.
Izinkinga Lapho Kukhula uColeus
Lapho ugcina lesi sitshalo, kungavela ubunzima obuncane, obubhalwe etafuleni.
| Izinkinga | Izizathu |
| Ukukhula kancane. | Ukuntuleka kukamanyolo awusizo. |
| Ukulahleka kwamahlamvu. | Ukushisa okuphansi, okusalungiswa. |
| Amacembe aqhelile. | Ukuntuleka kokukhanya. |
| Ukujikeleza isiqu kusuka ngezansi. | Ukuntuleka kongqimba lwamanzi enhlabathini. |
| Amathiphu amahlamvu aphenduka ansundu. | Umswakama onganele, ukuthambisa okungafanele. |
| Kukhona amabala. | Ukuba elangeni eliqondile. |
| Ukusonta amaqabunga. | Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. |
Isitshalo asithathwa njengesinobuthi, siphephile ngisho noma sigwinyiwe. Ukulimala kungabangelwa izinambuzane: ama-aphid, ama-whiteflies, izimbuzane zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezikala esikalini. Babonakala emoyeni owomile kakhulu ongaphakathi. Uma izinambuzane zitholakala, izindawo ezithintekile ziyanqunywa, imbali uqobo lwayo luphathwe ngesinambuzane.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyeluleka: ngezenzo eziwusizo zokukhulisa i-coleus
Ukulandela uchungechunge lweziphakamiso ezilula, lesi sitshalo ngeke sidale ubunzima ekunakekelweni:
- Indawo engcono kakhulu kuyo iwindowsill empumalanga noma ngasentshonalanga.
- Kuyadingeka ukufihla lesi sitshalo ekuchayweni ngokuqondile elangeni. Le ndlela iyabonakala: lapho ukukhanya okuthola okuningi, kuyanda kakhulu.
- Amanzi afanele wokunisela - okuzinzile nokushisa kwegumbi.
- Ebusika, kungcono ukubeka imbali kude namabhethri, isisombululo esihle kungaba ukuthi siyidlulisele ekhishini. Uma igumbi linokushisa okuphezulu, khona-ke inani le-ukuthambisa kufanele lenyuswe.
- Endabeni yokungabikho kwamanzi isikhathi eside embizeni, i-coleus izokoma, kodwa ingabuyiselwa ngokushesha empilweni ngokunisela okuninginingi nokufafaza.
- Sizobukeka sihle isiyingi sezitshalo ze-monochrome.
- Lapho ukutshala kuyadingeka ukuqondiswa isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwayo - kuthatha izinyanga ezinhlanu ukuthola imbali yombala ogcwele okhanyayo.
- Kuyazwela kakhulu ukumpontshelwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ikakhulukazi ekuwuniseleni.
I-Coleus iyimbali engenasisekelo yangaphakathi, eyenza ukunakekelwa kwayo ekhaya kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka futhi akubangeli ubunzima obukhethekile.
