Isihlahla ngasinye se-apula esikhathini sokukhula esikhulayo sidinga izakhi. Ngakho-ke, ukukhula okuqhubekayo nokuhluma kwesitshalo kuncike ekutheni isikhathi sokufunda nokubhala nokufunda nokubhala kwezimila. Indlela yokutshala izihlahla ze-apula entwasahlobo, yiphi indlela yokukhetha nokuthi yini ezoletha esiteji esithile sokuthuthukiswa - konke lokhu kuzoxoxwa kamuva kulesi sihloko.
Indlela yokutshala izihlahla ze-apula entwasahlobo
Isigaba se-biomass eyakhiwe kakhulu idinga ukondla okwanele ngezinto eziqukethe i-nitrogen. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba ihlumela liphule, abalimi balisebenzisa umquba, umquba noma amaminerali okuxube ama-apula ama-apula. Ochwepheshe abahlukanisi okuhle noma okubi kunazo zonke, kodwa phawula ukuthi i-nitrogen inomthelela ekukhuleni okuthuthukisiwe nokuchichima okuningi. Ama-apula ashiyayo le nto alahlekelwa kakhulu ngokubukeka nokunambitheka.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjalo zama-apula njengoMedunitsa, Bogatyr, Spartan, Lobo, Mechta, Uralets, Melba, Bely Naliv, i-Kandil Oryol, i-Silver Hoof, "Antey", "Star", "Screen", "Sun", "Semerenko".Ake sizame ukuqonda ngokuningiliziwe izici zamakhomikhali e-organic and amaminerali e-apula, okunconywa ukuba kwenziwe entwasahlobo.
Uyazi? Ezweni, abakhiqizi abakhulu kakhulu bama-apula yi-China ne-United States of America. Engxenyeni yaseYurophu, iPoland yanqoba ubuqhawe ekuthumeleni lezi zithelo.Phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo, i-mullein, ama-drop droppings kanye nama-compost athandwa. Umquba omusha awunconywa ngezihlahla.
Ukuze ulungise isisombululo sokusebenza ukukhishwa okulungiselelwe, okuhlanjululwe ngamanzi abandayo ngesilinganiso sezingxenye ezingu-1:15. Inani lemali libalwa ngendlela yokuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukusebenzisa konke, kungashiyi izinsalela. Ngokwesilinganiso, isikwele esingu-1. Imithombo ye-pistvolnoy idinga ukwenza u-8 kg wezinto eziphilayoEzinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo zihlakaza izinyosi ezichotshoziwe zezinyoni, kodwa kulokhu kuzothatha isikhathi nomswakama ukungena emithonjeni ezimpandeni. I-Agronomists ibona umthelela omuhle wenkomo yezinkomo emhlabathini onesihlabathi nesicwebezelayo.
Kubalulekile! Izihlahla ze-Apple azihlali kahle emvelweni we-acidic. Kunconywa ukuthi ulungise inhlabathi eboshelwe zonke izinhlabathi ezintathu- iminyaka engama-4 ukwenza ufulawa wama dolomite, i-lime noma uthuli oluvamile lwesitomu.Ngokudla okuvamile, isakhiwo saso kanye nekhono lokugcina amanzi ngokubonakalayo kuthuthukisa. Umquba unomphumela ofanayo kwi-substrate, etholakala emaqabunga awa, ama-sawdust kanye nemfucuza yasendlini.
Uhlu lwamaminerali omthombo wamaminerali anconywa ukuthi kunamapulazi ase-apula anqunyelwe i-ammonium sulfate, i-potassium sulfate kanye ne-micronutrient fertilizer. Kuzo zonke imikhiqizo ezithengiwe iqukethe amazinga ahlukene, isithako esisebenzayo, njengoba kuboniswe kuphakheji.Ngokusho kwe-agronomists, izakhiwo zamaminerali azihlanganiswa ngokugcwele nesimiso sezimpande zezitshalo. Ngezithelo, kwanele imitha ngayinye yesigcawu se-stalk zone ngaphakathi kuka-10-40 g wezinto ezisebenzayo zamakhemikhali. Ungayenza kokubili eyomile futhi efomeni.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthunga kanye nezinye izingxenye zezitshalo ze-coniferous akukhuthazwa ukuba zisetshenziselwe ukwenza umquba noma umqubhetha ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-apula. Iqiniso liwukuthi le ndaba ifaka isandla ekuxhumeni kwenhlabathi, okuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ensimini yezithelo.Isibonelo, uma uthenge i-ammonium nitrate ukwenzela ukugqoka i-apula imithi yasentwasahlobo, khona-ke uzodinga u-20 g wezinto kulo ibhakede lamanzi, kuze kufike ku-30 g ngomitha wamakhilomitha ukuze ungene emhlabathini.
Ukuze umquba omisiwe, i-ammonium sulfate ivame ukusetshenziswa, okufakazela ekuthuthukiseni izici zekhwalithi nezokulinganisa zama-apula asekuseni kanye nezinsalela isikhathi eside emhlabathini. Kuye nobudala bomuthi nendlela yomanyolo kuzodinga cishe u-25-50 g wezidakamizwa.Ukuqina kwenkathi ekhulayo nenani le-ovary esakhiwe ngokuyinhloko kuxhomeke ekutheni i-potassium ayidla. I-potassium sulphate ibhekwa njengeyona engcono kakhulu kuleli qembu lama-fertilizer. Ukuze uthole ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele nokuvuna okukhulu, kuyokwanela ukubeka 10-25 g wezinto ezibonakalayo emgqonyeni ngamunye.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda mayelana nokusika izihlahla ze-apula entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Apple izimpande zokugqoka
Abalimi abaningi bakhetha le ndlela yokufaka umanyolo. Kubhekwa njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu ngoba inikeza ukungena ngqo kwezakhi zomzimba ohlelweni lwesitshalo sesitshalo. Indlela yokudla i-apple tree entwasahlobo ixhomeke kwisigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwayo: ngaphambi kokusakaza, ngesikhathi nangemva kwayo.
Kuphela kwenkathi kuphela okuzodinga okungaphezulu kuka-3-4 okuphakelayo. Sizoqonda ngokuningiliziwe. 
Ngaphambi kwezimbali
Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ka-Ephreli, kubalulekile ukutshala lesihlahla ukuze sondle ukusebenza kwayo, ukwakheka kwe-inflorescences enobungane nokukhula konyaka.
Kuze kube sekugcineni, abalimi abanolwazi bahlakaza nxazonke ezinhlanu 5-6-6 amabhakede ama-humus azungeze iziqu ze-apula. Ungayiphatha ngesilinganiso se-kilogram ye-urea, esethulwa ngaphansi kwezitshalo ngendlela efomile.
Uyazi? Kusukela kumakhulu ezinhlamvu eziqoqwe eziqini zomuthi owodwa, izihlahla ze-apple ezihluke ngokuphelele ziyokhula.
Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali
Ukondla okwesibili kwezihlahla ze-apula kwenziwa ngenkathi kuhluma amabhulashi ezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo ayikwazi ukubambezeleka. Kubalulekile ukutshala izitshalo zezithelo ekuqaleni kokuhluma. Kule njongo, ukugqoka okwedlulele kwe-800 g we-potassium sulfate, i-1 kg ye-superphosphate, ama-10 ayi-slurry kanye no-5 amalitha wezinyoni ze-bird. 
Zonke izingxenye ziyahlakazwa ekuhambeni kokufanelana emgqonyeni we-200 litre ngamanzi. Uma ungenayo izithako eziphilayo, ungabeka esikhundleni sayo nge-0.5 kg we-urea noma nge-vial 2 ye-Effectan.
Ingxube kufanele ifakwe izinsuku ezingu-7. Khona-ke ithululelwa emiphakathini engama-imitha-ejulile eyenziwe emibuthanweni yesiqu.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ngaphansi komuthi we-apula oyedwa udinga ukuthulula ama-40 amalitha omsoco wamanzi. Isisombululo esiphelele sanele imithi emihlanu. Abanikazi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bacebisa ukuba bahambise izihlahla zomuthi ukuze umanyolo uchithe ngokushesha futhi ungene ezimpandeni. Ngemuva kokusebenza, izimbobo zivaliwe futhi umhlaba uphuziswa futhi.
Kubalulekile! Esigabeni samabhukumaka sefihlekile izithelo zonyaka, owehla ngoJulayi no-Agasti, akunakwenzeka ukutshala ama-apula anezinto ezithwala izithambile. Zithinta kakhulu ubunzima bebusika bomasiko. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ingxube ye-phosphorus-potassium.
Ngemuva kwezimbali
Lapho amagatsha eqala ukugcwalisa ama-apula, umuthi udinga ukudla okulandelayo. Ngalesi sizathu, isixazululo silungiswa kusuka ku-1 kg we-nitrophoska kanye no-20 g we-powdered eyomile "Humate naltrium". 
Ikomidi lokugcina kumele liqale ukuchithwa ngamanzi amancane. Zonke izithako zithelelwa emgqonyeni we-200 litre wamanzi futhi zixutshwe kahle. Ukuphuza izihlahla zama-apula omdala kwenziwa ngokubalwa kwamalitha angaphansi kwe-1.
Application Foliar of apula izihlahla entwasahlobo
Ukhipha imikhosi yezihlahla zama-apula ngokuvamile kuqhutshwa njengomanyolo owengeziwe, okuhlangene nezinyathelo zokuvimbela nokuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isisombululo se-urea ngesilinganiso sama-60 g wezinto ezikulo ibhakede lamanzi.
Ukufafaza kokuqala kuhlelwe ngaphambi kokuba izimbali zivuleke, okwesibili - ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kanti okwesithathu - emva kweminyaka engu-20 kamuva. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi uketshezi lwawa hhayi kuphela emaqabungeni, kodwa futhi ku-trunk namagatsha omzimba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi abanakekelayo bafaka imifino yabo yama-apula njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili nge-manganese, boric, potassium, zinc, kanye ne-molybdenum. Abanye basebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuthenga ehlukahlukene, ehlanganisa zonke izakhi zokulandelela ezidingekayo. 
Enye yalezi yi-Kemira. Isixazululo sokusebenza silungiswa kuso ngesilinganiso sika-10 g wezidakamizwa ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Lapho uthenga amalungiselelo enkampanini eziyinkimbinkimbi yokutshala izihlahla ze-apula, ufunde ngokucophelela ukwakhiwa komuthi, qinisekisa ukuthi awunayo i-chlorine.Ukuququza izithelo zezitshalo zeFoliar kungenziwa kuphela ngokuthenga. Ngale njongo, umlotha okhuni ufanelekile, oqukethe amaningi calcium, potassium ne-phosphorus.
Uphuzo lomama wakhe lulungiswa ngesilinganiso se-1 inkomishi yomhlabathi womhlaba ngamalitha amabili amanzi afudumele. Khona-ke uketshezi luyabhidliza ibhakede elingu-10 litre.
Uyazi? Ku-apula eyodwa, ubungako obujwayelekile bama-calories angaphezu kuka-80.Ezinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo zichithe izihlahla ezine-1 ithisipuni ye-urea, ama-0.5 amalitha we-slurry nama-10 amalitha amanzi. Ngaphambi kokusebenza, uketshezi kumele kuhlungwe ukuze izinhlayiya eziqinile zingagcini umshini wokufafaza. Izihlahla ze-apula ezincane zidinga kakhulu ukugqoka okunjalo entwasahlobo.
Amathiphu awusizo
Ukuze ungalimazi izihlahla ze-apula ngokusungula okuningi nokungafundile kwezakhi zomzimba, hlola isimo sangaphandle semithi engadini.
Ochwepheshe bagxile emibhalweni yamahlamvu, ngokusho ukuthi yiziphi izakhi zokulandelela ezingekho ezibonakalayo ekuqaleni:
- Uma i-apula engenakho i-nitrogen, amaqabunga ayo abukeka ephaphathekile futhi ayikwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele usayizi wabo ogcwele. Ama-specimens amadala abe aphuzi futhi angenasiphelo, aqhubekile ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izithelo zivuthiwe, kodwa ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu obukhulu.
- Amahlamvu angemvelo abonisa ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus. Kulesi simo, amaqabunga asekude ekukhuleni, kukhona ambalwa emagatsheni.
- Ukuntuleka kwe-potassium kungaphetha ngomthunzi othumayo emaqabunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziba zomile, kodwa aziwa emagatsheni. Ama-apula emthini onjalo angaboni kahle.
- Ukuntuleka kwensimbi kuholela ekuthuthukiseni i-chlorosis, ebonakala ekulahlekelweni kombala ohlaza eluhlaza. Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, amaqabunga amaqabunga aphelile ngokuphelele.
- Uma umuthi we-apula udinga i-zinc, amaqabunga awo awusakhula, angeke afinyelele ubukhulu bawo obuvamile, futhi aqale ukuqoqa ezinkolweni. Isivuno somuthi sinciphise isigamu.
- Lapho amahlumela amancane esumile ngaphandle kwesizathu, cabanga ngalesi siginali njengokuntuleka kwethusi. Izihlahla ze-apula ezincane ezibhekene nokuntuleka kwalesi sici esilandelayo azikhuli phezulu, zijwayele ukulima, futhi amaqabunga azo amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ngokumnyama.
- Ukwehluleka kwe-boron kuboniswa ngamahlamvu aphuzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Inombono ocacile we-streaks obomvu, nama-apula athathwe ngokubamba iqhaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla ezinjalo, ngisho naphezu kohlobo lwe-frotic resistance resistance, ziba nzima kakhulu futhi zizwela kakhulu ekunciphiseni izinga lokushisa.
Khumbula: izakhi zomzimba ezingaphezu kokudla ziyingozi njengokuntuleka kwezakhi. Ngakho-ke, kuzo zonke izici ukuhambisana nesilinganiso, futhi izihlahla zakho ze-apula zizokubonga ngokunakekelwa kokuvuna okukhululekile.
