Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-barberry zisetshenziswa engadini engadi. Iningi lezinhlobo linamajikijolo adliwayo. I-shrub ibonakala ngokunakekelwa okungathenjwa, kepha idinga ukuhambisana nezincomo ezithile, ngoba akuyena wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi kufanele athungathe nini u-barberry, nokuthi ngabe le nqubo iyadingeka yini ngokomthetho.
Ngabe ngidinga ukunciphisa
Ukunakekela ama-barberry engadini kufaka phakathi izihlahla. Abalimi abaningi abaqala abaqondi ukuthi le nqubo iyimpoqo noma cha. Lokhu kuncike kakhulu ohlotsheni lwezinwele uqobo:
- ukuhlanzeka kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka ukuze isitshalo singachithi amandla nezakhi emagatsheni omisiwe noma abuhlungu;
- ukwakheka kwenziwa kuphela ngokucelwa ngumsebenzi wegadi nezinhlelo zakhe ngesihlahla;
- anti-ukuguga kunconywa ukwenza ngcono izimfanelo zokuhlobisa zesihlahla.
Barberry emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngokuya ngezinhlelo zomgcini wegadi, kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe isinqumo sokuthi kuliphi kudingeka izihlahla, nokuthi kungagwenywa kuliphi. I-barberry ejwayelekile ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele izosakazeka ngokushesha kuyo yonke le ndawo ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka kokuzala kabusha ngokusebenzisa inzalo yezimpande.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuthena, vikela izandla zakho kuma-spikes abukhali. Lokhu kudinga ukulungiswa kwamagilavu awugqinsi. Kunconywa ukuba ucijise ithuluzi kahle (kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise elilodwa ngezibambo ezinde nama-blade aminyene), ngoba amagatsha aqine impela.
U-barberry wokuthena okudala ukuguga
Ibarberry yokulwa nokuguga kufanele yenziwe entwasahlobo. Kuyadingeka ezitshalweni ezineminyaka engu-8-10 ubudala, ukuhlobisa kwako kunciphile kakhulu. Ukususa amahlumela amadala kuzonikeza lesi sitshalo impilo entsha, lesi sitshalo sizophila phambi kwamehlo ethu futhi ngonyaka sizokwazi ukwenza ukwakhiwa kwezihlahlana.
Ngemuva kokuthena, amahlumela aqala ukukhula ngamandla. Ungasusa amagatsha kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokutshala: kokubili emthini owodwa, nakuthango noma emngceleni. Ukuchelela u-barberry kusho ukususa zonke amahlumela.
Nakani! Amahlumela amadala kufanele anqunywe ebusweni bomhlaba, futhi amasha kufanele ancishiswe abe yi-1/3 yobude bawo. Izindawo zokusikeka kufanele ziphathwe ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic ukuze zivikeleke ezifweni zokukhunta.
Isikimu se-anti-ukuguga ithena barberry
Izihlahla zokuhlanzeka
Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwama-barberry kwenziwa ngonyaka. Ngenqubo, ungaqala futhi ukwakha umqhele. Kunconywa ukunciphisa amahlumela anempilo kuphela, kepha ungashisekeli kakhulu. Amagatsha obuthakathaka asuswa ngokuphelele.
Kungenzeka ukwakha umqhele kuphela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila kwezitshalo. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukuba uzijwayeze ngohlelo ukuze wenze izinwele ezifanele futhi ungalimazi imbali. Inqubo kumele yenziwe entwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho sekuvuthiwe, futhi ngaphambi kobusika, lapho isivuno sesivele sivuniwe.
Intwasahlobo elandelayo, kunconywa ukuba kunciphise amahlumela abe ngu-10 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Inqubo izokwenyusa ubungako besihlahla, izoqala ukuvela igatsha. Eminyakeni emi-3 yokuphila, ama-cm ayi-15 amahlumela asele ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Kwisitjalo esisodwa, indlela efanayo yokusika ama-barberry izokuvumela ukuthi ugcine usesimweni sebhola isikhathi eside. Ukufika komngcele kanye uthango zidinga le nqubo.
Umdwebo we-barberry wokuthenwa kokuhlanzeka
Ukwakheka komqhele ofanele
Ukwenza izihlahla zama-barberry kungenziwa ehlobo nasentwasahlobo. Entwasahlobo, ukugunda kwenziwa ngemuva kokuthenwa kwendle. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukususa amahlumela aqhakaza isihlahla. Kungakuhle futhi ukusika lawo magatsha atholakala eduze komhlaba.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! U-Barberry ubekezelela kahle ukugunda izinwele, futhi ngenxa yalokho awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngesimo sakhe ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Uma uhlanganisa izihlahla nokunakekelwa okufanele, ngeke kube nengcindezi ku-shrub.
Ehlobo, ungasebenzisa ama-trimmings ama-2. Owokuqala ubanjwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni, owesibili - ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2. Kulokhu, kufanele usebenzise isifanekiso, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukusika i-barberry nge-cube noma ngebhola iso, ngoba lezi yizibalo ezifanele. Ekukhumusheni izinwele kokuqala, khetha ububanzi nokuphakama kwesihlahla, unqume amagatsha anweba ngaphezu kwemingcele yesifanekiso. Ngemuva kwalokho amahlumela akhulayo asuswa nje, kepha kufanelekile ukunamathela esimweni esinikeziwe.
Kubalulekile! Eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala (cishe nge-5), ukuqhakaza kwe-barberry akunakulindeleka. Inqubo yenziwa ngemuva kokuvela kwe-ovary, kanti izitshalo zisikwa ngesandla ngama-secateurs noma ngesikere. Uma isihlahla sikhule ngokwanele noma simboza indawo enkulu, ungasebenzisa isikele kagesi.
Umjikelezo Wokunciphisa Izitshalo
Ukuncipha
Uma ufuna ukudala iziqophamithi ezivela ezitshalweni eziphilayo, indlela yokwenza izinwele ishintshwa ibe yisijika. Ibanjwa kabili ngonyaka: ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwehlobo. Akunzima ukwakha isihlahla se-barberry, ngoba ngeke kuthathe imizamo emikhulu ukuthola izibalo zejometri ezikhanyayo.
Ngalezi zinhloso, ojantshi bomhlahlandlela bavame ukusetshenziswa, abekwa ngokuqondile nangokuma ngokuzungezile esihlahleni ngosayizi othile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusikwa kwamagatsha adlula ngale kwemingcele kuyenziwa.
Awungeke usebenzise isitshalo esisodwa, kepha eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze kube lula ukwakha izakhiwo ezinkulu. Izitshalo ezimbili zanele ikhiyubhu encane, futhi uma kudingeka usayizi omkhulu, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukutshala kusuka ezitshalweni ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-9.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Kunzima kakhulu ukwakha i-barberry ngebhola, ngoba idizayini eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe yethempulethi iyadingeka. Imvamisa, i-plywood noma ipulasitiki isetshenziswa kakhulu, lapho kusikwa khona isigaxa, bese isibekwa phini. Uma ngabe lesi sakhiwo sizungezwe izembe, sizokwakha ibhola.
Ngokusebenzisa amajamo alula, ungakha eminye eyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu akunzima kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa ukwakheka okuningana okulula kube yinkimbinkimbi eyodwa, bese wenza zonke izinqubo ezifanayo zokutshala izilwanyana
Isigaxa se-barberry
Ukuthena ama-barberry entwasahlobo, ehlobo: izici
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuthenwa kwehlobo kanye nentwasahlobo isikhathi sokuhola. Entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukwenza inqubo ngokuqinile ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinso ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo. Ehlobo, ukusika okuhlobisa kungenziwa noma nini, kungakhathaleki inyanga.
Entwasahlobo, kunconywa okokuqala ukuthi unqume lawo magatsha angazange asinde kwiqhwa - omile noma obolile. Ehlobo, ukunamathela kuphela amagatsha aphula isithombe sonke ayasuswa.
Kubalulekile! Uma kwenziwa izihlahla ngenxa yokubakhona kwezinambuzane noma yisiphi isifo, kunconywa ukushisa amagatsha ngokushesha ngemuva kokusikwa.
Nakekela ngemuva kokulungisa
Abantu abaningi bayazi ukusika i-Thunberg barberry, kepha hhayi wonke umlimi osebenzisa izindlela eziningana ezizosiza lesi sitshalo ukuba silulame ngemuva kokugunda. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kube nokuzithelo okwenziwe kamuva nokukhula.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuthena, kufanelekile ukungeza i-nitrogen enhlabathini. Isitshalo ngasinye esidala sidinga ibhakede lezinto eziphilayo, elibunjiwe umquba noma umquba ovuthiwe. Sabalalisa kuyingqimba ngisho nokuzungeza isiqu. Abalimi bavame ukusebenzisa le njongo ukugqoka phezulu kotshani obilisiwe ngohlobo oluwuketshezi.
Ehlobo nasekwindla, kufanelekile ukungeza i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Lezi zinto zizovumela isitshalo ukuba silungiselele kangcono isimo sezulu esibandayo esizayo. Izinto zingatholwa ngofulawa we-inert noma umlotha wesithando. Uma lama manyolo enganele, kunconyelwa nokuthi kwethulwe inkimbinkimbi yamaminerali.
Ngemuva kokulungisa okungeziwe kokuhlobisa, ungangeza i-liquid foliar top dress. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-potassium humate noma utshani obufanayo bokugaya.
Ukunakekela izinwele
Uma izingcezu zinobubanzi obungaphezu kwesigamu sentimitha, zidinga ukucutshungulwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-fungal spores noma izibungu zezinambuzane zingangena emanxebeni. Ukutheleleka kuzodingeka ukuthi kuphathwe isikhathi eside, futhi uma kutholakele ukuthi isifo sitholile, lesi sitshalo singafa nhlobo.
Ukuqhutshwa kwesilayidi
Izingcezu ze-Smear zingaba ngenye yezinto ezilandelayo:
- i-antiseptic engadini;
- umpheki wengadi;
- upende wamafutha;
- Isixazululo green oluhlaza.
Uma uzicubungula kahle izindawo zokusikeka, zizokhula ngokushesha amagxolo, ngeke zibe nezimbobo, futhi ngeke ziqale ukubola.
Ukuvimbela Izinambuzane
Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuvikela ukubulala izinambuzane ukuphathwa kwamagatsha namaqabunga ngesixazululo sensipho. Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezifo ezahlukahlukene, kunconywa ukuthi kungeniswe inhlanganisela ye-colloidal nesibabule seBordeaux enhlabathini. Lapho ukubona amabala kuvela emaqabungeni, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izindlela eziqukethe ithusi.
I-barberry ayidingi ukunakekelwa njalo, kepha ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba kusho ukusika njalo kwezihlahla, kwesinye isikhathi okuzokudinga ukuthi uzihlomise ngamathuluzi anokubamba okude futhi ufake amagilavu aminyene ezandleni zakho. Ungakhohlwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
