I-Transilvanian Hay Breed

Siyakumema ukuba wazi kabanzi ngolunye lwezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu ezinkukhu ezifuywayo, ezifanele kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu. Kuyoba mayelana ne-Transylvanian skullcap. Le inkukhu enezintambo ezibomvu, ezibangelwa ukuguqulwa komzimba. Inyoni inokubukeka kabi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, isimo sengqondo esithulile. Inyama yezinkukhu inambitheka kakhulu futhi ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezidla kakhulu.

Umsuka

Ayaziwa ngokuqondile ukuthi lolu hlobo luvela kuphi, kodwa kukhona ukucabanga ukuthi iTransylvania (eRomania) yindawo yokuzalwa kwayo. Ngakho igama - inkukhu yaseTransylvanian. Kukhona futhi inhlobo yezinyoni ezivela eHungary.

E-Romania naseHungary, lezi zinkukhu zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yiSemi Grad. I-Spain iphinde ilwa ne-copyright kulesi sizwe (izinyoni zingase zakhiwe esifundazweni sase-Andalusia), lapho ezinye izinkukhu zezinkukhu zibiza abameleli bezinhlanga zamakhanda aseSpain.

Kubalulekile! Akufanele kudidaniswe iTransylvanian golosehek neFulentshi. Inguqulo yesiFulentshi ayihlobene noTransylvanian. Ngokungafani nohlobo lwesiFulentshi, i-Transylvanian Habs ibheka njenge-turkey enemizwelo evuthayo.

Ngaphezu kweRomania, eHungary naseSpain, le nyoni idume eMoldova, eFrance, eJalimane, e-Austria, evame ukutholakala kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkukhu yaseTransversian hen isimenywa esingavamile kakhulu e-UK nase-USA.

Izici zangaphandle

Izinga lohlobo lunezici ezilandelayo zangaphandle:

1. Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo - ukuntuleka kwemifantu entanyeni. Ukuvezwa okuvela emlonyeni wentamo. Ngenxa yalokhu kuqokomisa, le nyoni ithole isiteketiso sayo - ihamba. Umbala wesikhumba wentamo engenalutho ubomvu obomvu.
2. I-Torso i-cylindrical, ubukhulu obuphakathi, kancane kancane, ephakanyisiwe.
3. Isifuba sinamandla, sizungezile, sinemizimba ethuthukile.
4. UBelly i-voluminous.
5. Emuva ihlangene.
6. Umsila lush, lushintshwa.
7. Amaphiko ixhomeke kalula emzimbeni futhi ibonakala iyancipha kancane.
8. Umkhumbi inebude obude.
9. Inhloko yobukhulu obuphakathi, phambili nangemuva kwekhanda kuhlanganiswe nemifantu emifushane. I-scallop ebomvu elinebomvu enamazinyo ajulile itshalwe phezulu. Hlanganisa ithuthukiswe kahle.
10. Amacici umbala omncane, obomvu, obomvu.
11. Amehlo obomvu obukhulu (kuye ngokuthi umbala wenyoni, ithoni ingaba mnyama noma ilula).
12. Beak usayizi oqinile, ugobile kancane. Ngokuya kombala wenyoni, umbala womlomo ungase uhluke. Imibala ye-paws ifana nemilayezo yomlomo.
13. Izinyawo ubude, obude obude.
14. Isisindo I-rooster omdala ingaba ngu-3 kg, nezinkukhu - kufika ku-2.5 kg.
15. Indwangu Izinkukhu zaseTransylvanian azizinene. Inani lezimpaphe lilinganiselwe izikhathi ezingu-2 kunelezinye izinhlobo.
16. Umbala ukuqubuka kulolu hlobo akunawo okujwayelekile. Le nyoni ihlukaniswe yizinto ezihlukahlukene ezihambayo - obumnyama, omhlophe, obomvu, obomvu ne-cuckoo. Izingulube ze-Cutie ezinemibala zibukeka ngokungajwayelekile.

Kubalulekile! Isibonakaliso somuntu ohamba ngezinyawo ngumthunzi ophuzi wesikhumba ngaphansi kwamapulangwe, kanye no-yellowness wesikhumba esingenalutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama catkins amhlophe, ubuso obumnyama obuphelele, amehlo amnyama, nomzimba ongathandekiyo womzimba wobuhlanga kubonisa ukungcola kwale nyoni. Umshado uboniswa nokuba khona kwe-reflux eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esimnyama, izimpaphe ezibomvu kuwo wonke umzimba entanyeni.

Umlingisi

Izici ezilandelayo zomlingiswa ziyisici sezithende ezivela eTransylvania:

• ukubekezela nokubonakala - uma bengakutholi ukudla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngeke benze umsindo nokuxokozela endlini;
• ukuthula okunomusa, nobumnene - ngempumelelo ukuhlala nezinye izinhlobo endlini efanayo (hhayi enonya);
• uthando ukuhamba - Uma ubapha leli thuba, izinyoni zizokubonga ngeqanda elikhulu lamaqanda.

Zijwayele ngezici kanye nezinsisekelo zokukhukhumeza izinkukhu ngentamo engenalo.

Ukukhiqiza

Ukukhiqizwa kwalesi sizwe kunesilinganiso esiphakeme kunezinga eliphezulu, kepha i-golosheyki ithathwa njengezifo ezinhle zokubeka. Amaqanda akhulu kakhulu.

Inkukhu yaseTransylvanian ibonakala ngokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni. Izendlalelo ziqala ukunikeza amaqanda ezinyangeni ezingu-6.

Inkukhu engenazintambo iyinhlobo ehlanganisiwe yokukhiqiza (inyama kanye nokwenziwa kwamaqanda), okungukuthi, izinkukhu zifanelwe kahle ngokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kanye nokukhiqiza inyama.

Izinhlobo zezinkukhu zezinkukhu nezinkukhu zihlanganisa abantu abanjenge-gray grey, i-galan, i-Bress gal, i-grey Kyrgyz, i-paduans, i-velzumer, i-Moscow emhlophe.

Inyama ithembisa futhi iyamanzi, inambitheka ifana nenyama ye-turkey noma inyoni ye-Guinea.

Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokukhiqizwa kohlobo lulethwa etafuleni elingezansi.

Yini ongayidla

Izinkinga ngokudla izinyoni zaseTransylvania akufanele ube nazo. Lezi zinhlanzi azizithobeki ekubunjweni kokudla futhi zizokudla ngokuthokoza noma yikuphi ukudla okunikezwayo.

Noma kunjalo, kunezinye imithetho, ukugcina okuzosiza izinkukhu ukuba zihlale ziphilile, futhi zandise umkhiqizo wazo.

Thola ukuthi kufanele yini ukudla izinkukhu.

Ikomidi elimanzi

I-Mash yokupheka enezinyosi yemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Imenyu yaseTransylvanian kufanele ihlanganise imifino yezimpande (beet, izaqathe), okusanhlamvu, utshani, amaprotheni ezinyamazane (inyama noma inhlanzi yesikhumba, ubisi obunzima obukhulu), ifolishi yefolda noma amagobolondo.

Kuwusizo ukwengeza izakhiwo eziphilayo ezikhethekile ekuphakelayo okuhlangene. Ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda, ama-premixes (inhlanganisela yokucebisa ngezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo) zengezwe ekudleni kwezinhlamvu ze-goose. Futhi sebenzisa izithako ezimbiwa ngamaminerali - amanye amaqobelengwane agqamile kanye nesidlo sefu.

Ukuhlunga

Ehlobo lehlobo, lapho uhamba, imfuyo ingadla imifino, ngaleyo ndlela ivuse umzimba wakho ngezindaba eziphilayo. Ebusika, izinkukhu ezifanayo ziyanqatshwa. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo, zidinga amandla okudla.

Kubalulekile! Ukondla ubuhle bezinsizwa akunakwenzeka. Owesifazane okhululayo uzoyeka ukubeka amaqanda.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwandisa inani lokusanhlamvu nokudla kwezilwane kwimenyu yezinyoni. Izinkukhu zezinkukhu ezisebenzayo zincoma ukuthi zengeze i-clover ne-pine ufulawa emikhakheni yokudla. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kakhulu yi-mash elinganisiwe, ecebile kuzo zonke izici ezidingekayo.

Ebusika, ungakwazi ngisho nokwandisa kancane izinga lokudla okunjalo.

Imvubelo

Imvubelo kufanele inikwe izinkukhu ngokwehlukana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokushesha nje uma ungeza imvubelo kumash, ingxube izohlahloka ngokushesha kakhulu.

Uhlamvu olumile

Kulolu cala, ungathenga okuphakelayo okuhlanganisiwe okwenziwe.

Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokudla kwezinkukhu, nokuthi ungalungisa kanjani izinkukhu eziningi.

Uma wena ngokwakho uhlanganyela ekuvuneni okusanhlamvu, ke unakekele ukuhlukahluka kwemenyu ye-Transylvanian canine. Cishe amaphesenti angama-55 wemfuno yokudla yansuku zonke kufanele kube okusanhlamvu owomile - ukolweni, ummbila, i-rye, ibhali kanye nezinye okusanhlamvu.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Naphezu kokutholakala kwezindawo zesikhumba ezingenazo izimpaphe, le nyoni ishintshwe ngokuphelele ekushiseni okunamandla. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-egg kuhlala ngoDisemba-January, yize kungabi khona ukushisa endlini. Noma kunjalo, qinisekisa ukuthi endlini yezinkomba zokushisa ezinama-feather akuwa ngaphansi kwe-zero. Ukushisa okuhle kungu-12-15 ° C.

Nazi ezinye amathiphu ezibalulekile zokulondoloza nokunakekelwa kohlobo:

1. Hlela izimo zokuphila ezinhle. Badinga ikhaya elibanzi elinama-low perches. Ukuze ugweme ukuhlakaza, hlela ama-perches ukuze izinzwa zikhululeke.
2. Isiqinisekiso sokuthi impilo yezinyoni yindawo emile endlini. I-Peat ingabhekwa njengento engcono kakhulu yesikhumba - ayitholi ngokuphelele umswakama, kodwa futhi iyisithiyo ekukhiqizeni ama-microbes kanye nama-parasites.
3. Esinye isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuqukethwe kwezintamo ukutholakala ohlelweni lwe-hen house ventilation system. Ukushintshaniswa kwe-air kusebenza njengokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic.

Kuwo wonke amanye ama-nuances ulandela imithetho evamile yenkukhu eyenziwe.

Ukunakekelwa kwabahlengikazi

Inzalo yezingubo zangasese inempilo enhle futhi ikhula ngokushesha. Izingane ezithandwayo zinezinga eliphakeme lokukhuthazela - cishe amaphesenti angama-95% asinda. Abazithobayo, bebekezelela kalula ukuhamba.

Uyazi? Ngo-1956, i-hen, ebizwa ngeBlanche, yabeka iqanda elinama-2 nezikhumba ezimbili. Ilinganise leli khophi eliyingqayizivele lika-454 g.

Cabanga ngemithetho embalwa ebalulekile mayelana nokunakekelwa kwezinkukhu:

1. Ukondla izingane ezinganiselwe. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, nikeza izinkukhu amaqanda abilisiwe kanzima, ukushwa nge-semolina. Futhi, imvuthu ibeke imifino namanzi.
2. Emva kwezinsuku ezintathu, ungangena ekudleni kwemikhiqizo emisha. Izilwane ezifuywayo-izingane zingatshalwa emasakeni esikhethekile wezinkukhu, noma zikwazi ukuzidla zona. Esikhathini esilandelayo, amaprotheni wesilwane namafutha okudoba kufanele ngokuqinisekile afakwe kwimenyu. Le mikhiqizo isebenza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-rickets. Engxenyeni emanzi, engeza izinyosi ezivuthiwe, izaqathe, iziqongo zemifino eqoshiwe noma utshani.
3. Izinkukhu zikhula ngesivinini esisheshayo, ngakho-ke Imenyu yansuku zonke kufanele ihanjiswe ngamakhiloli weprotheyini, kanye nezindaba eziphilayo kanye namaminerali. Isibonelo, ukubunjwa okufaneleko kwamathambo, ama-crumbs adinga i-calcium, begodu ekuthuthukiseni ubujamo be-muscle badinga amaprotheni. Umthombo ocebile weprotheyini ne-calcium yizimveliso zobisi ezivutshiwe (i-cottage shizi, ubisi obunzima obukhulu).
4. Izilwane ezincane zikhula ziphilile futhi ziqinile uma ngokuvamile kaningi elangeni nomoya omusha.
5. Izidingo ze-hygien zokuqukethwe zabantwana-abesilisa - bendabuko.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Ukubamba iqhaza, sinikeza uhlu lwezinzuzo nezinsalela zohlobo.

Uyazi? Kuningi lwezinkukhu zasekhaya eMhlabeni. Inani labo lidlula inani labantu ku-3: 1.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziningi golosehek kufanele kugcizelele kanje:

• ukukhuthazela okuvamile, ukungathobeki (hhayi okukhethayo kokudla nokunakekelwa) kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa (kufanelwe ukushisa okuphansi);
• izinga eliphezulu lokusinda lentengo encane (94%);
• Izinkukhu zibekezelela kalula ukuhamba;
• uhlobo oluzolile, ukungabi nobuthando kubamele bezinye izinhlobo;
• ukukhululeka ukunakekelwa;
• ukuqala kokuqala;
• uhlobo oluxubene lomkhiqizo (kuhlanjululwe inyama kanye namaqanda);
• kulula ukucubungula isidumbu (ngenxa yezizinda ezingenalutho zomzimba, inqubo yokucubungula ilula kakhulu);
• ukunambitheka kakhulu kwenyama (njenge-turkey inyama yokudla);
• ukubukeka kwamaqanda (okukhulu, ngegobolondo elinamandla).

Izinkinga zihlanganisa:

• isikhathi esifushane sokukhiqiza;
• imizwa yomama engakhiwe kahle (izinkinga ezinezintambo zokufakelwa).

Ngokunciphisa i-golosehek ngokwemvelo kungathiwa ukubukeka okungathandeki kwenyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yenani elincane lezimpaphe emzimbeni, izinyoni zinokubukeka okungenampilo futhi zibonakala zi-molting. Ngenxa yalezi zici zangaphandle, azikho eziningi ezifuna ukulethwa kulolu hlobo endlini.

Uyazi? Kunabantu abaningi ababhekene nokwesaba izinkukhu nezinkukhu. Le phobia inegama elihle - i-alektorophobia (i-alektorophobia). Okumangalisa ukuthi laba bantu bayesaba konke abakwazi ukukukhumbuza ngalezi zinyoni (isibonelo, izimpaphe ngisho namaqanda). Ukwesaba kobuhlungu akuyona into engafanele - kubangelwa isenzakalo esithile esishaya ingqondo yomuntu. Lokhu kungase kube umcimbi omncane wesikhathi esedlule, okushiwo umuntu kakade ukhohliwe. Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi lesi senzakalo sasingahlobene nenyoni ephilayo. Umthelela onjalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa lungenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, ebuntwaneni ngemuva kokubuka i-cartoon noma ifilimu, kodwa nokho ama-phobia angenasisekelo aqhubeka engenawo umqondo womuntu.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu kuvamile, ngakho-ke ukukhiqiza kohlobo alukwazi ukubhekwa njengento enhle noma engalungile.

Ngakho-ke, sibonile ukuthi inkukhu ehamba phambili ihle kakhulu uhlobo oluhle lokuzalanisa. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ayikwazi ukusakaza kabanzi. Futhi isizathu esisodwa salokhu ukubonakala okungabonakali.

Kodwa-ke, abalimi abanolwazi abanamaphiko, kakade esebenza, bazi kangcono zonke izinzuzo zalolu hlobo, ungakhathazeki ngokungahambisani naye kwangaphandle. Abacwaningi bayakwazisa lezi zinyoni futhi bakholelwa ukuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu baseTransylvani bazothatha indawo yabo efanelekile epulazini elizimele.