UFicus Ginseng yisiko lesitshalo esincane esiveliswa izimpande ezingajwayelekile nomqhele osakazayo. Lo mlimi uthandwa ngabalimi abaningi ngenxa yokuthi unezifo ezinhle ezifweni ezithile zonyaka, futhi uyahlaba umxhwele nokuqina kwawo. I-Ficus ibekezelela umoya oqinile womoya, isimo sezulu esima kakhulu. Ukuyinakekela ekhaya ngeke kulethe ubunzima.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-ficus ginseng?
UFicus Ginseng, owaziwa nangokuthi ngu-ficus Ginseng noma uMicrocarp, uyingxenye yomndeni wakwaMulberry. Lesi sitshalo sivezwa ngendlela yesihlahla esihlala siluhlaza, esifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-25. Izici ezihlukile zesiko umqhele osasazekayo okhanyayo oluhlaza, isiqu esinamandla nesiwugqinsi, esilengiswa izimpande zomoya.
UFicus ginseng ubunjiwe
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
Emkhakheni wezimbali zasendlini, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-ficus zivame kakhulu:
- UFicus Rubber-othwele;
- Ficus Lyriform;
- Ficus mfishane;
- Intaba yeFicus.
Kubalulekile!Abalimi abaningi bakhula ficus Ushkovidny ne Bengal ezimotweni zasehlobo.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
Ngaphezu kokubukeka kwayo okuhle, isiko laziwa ngezakhiwo zalo zokupholisa. Amaqabunga e-inflorescence asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ama-benign tumors kanye nezifo zesikhumba. Ama-decoctions asuselwa kugxolo noma amahlamvu esihlahla nawo asiza ukubhekana nezifo zesisu namaphaphu.
Indaba yokubukeka
UFicus Microcarpa weza eRussia evela e-Indonesia naseTaiwan. Abafuyi abahamba phambili baseMpumalanga basebenza ekuzaleni kwayo. Lesi sitshalo sicatshangelwa ikakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo nezingaphansi komhlaba. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokungahloniphi kokunakekelwa, lesi sihlahla saqala ukukhula kumakhonkolo amaningi oMhlaba, kubandakanya naseRussia.
UFicus Microcarp Ginseng - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukuze umuthi ukhule futhi ungabi ngaphansi kokukhula kwezifo, kuyadingeka ukumhlinzeka ngezimo ezikhulayo ezinempilo. Yonke imithetho yethulwe ngezansi. Uma zingabhekwa, i-ficus izokhula, kepha akufanele ulindele ukuhlobisa okukhulu kuyo.
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
UFicus Ginseng ubhekwa njengesilimo se-thermophilic. ngakho-ke, ukuyikhulisa enyakatho yezwe kuzoba yinkinga. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elilungile lokukhula kwesitshalo libhekwa njengezinkomba ezisuka ku-+18 kuya ku- +25 degrees Celsius. Ebusika, umkhawulo omncane kakhulu wokuthuthukisa isiko okungenani ungama- +15 degrees.
Isitshalo sivumelana nokukhanya kwemvelo nokwenziwa. Ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele kwe-ficus, ukukhanya okulingene kuyadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga angashiswa. Abalimi batusa ukubonisa imbiza yezinkuni engxenyeni esentshonalanga yendlu, lapho kunethunzi elilinganayo.
Ukunaka! Uma isitshalo sivezwa njalo elangeni eliqondile, amaqabunga awo angawa.
Ukunisela nokufafaza
Umuthi uthanda ukuchelela ngokulingana. Ebusika, i-Ginseng ficus akufanele iniselwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ngeviki. Ngokugeleza okukhulu kwamanzi, uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande lungaqala ukubola.
Ehlobo, imvamisa yezinqubo yandiswa ukuya ezikhathini ezingama-2-3 ngesonto. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi isiko lidinga ukuniselwa ngamanzi afudumele angahlungiwe.
Ngenxa yokuthi isiko elisemvelweni yemvelo lihluma emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo, amaqabunga awo adinga ukufuduka njalo kwamanzi. E-Russia, kungenziwa ngokufafaza ngokufafaza amaqabunga e-ficus ngamanzi asobala ngebhodlela lokufafaza. Inqubo yenziwa nsuku zonke, bazama ukukwenza kusihlwa.
UFicus Ginseng uthanda umswakama olinganiselayo, ngakho-ke isilinganiso sakhe sangaphakathi kufanele sibe ngaphezulu kwe-60%.
Ukugcotshwa kwenhlabathi nokuphezulu
Isitshalo sikhula kahle enhlabathini evundile efakwe umanyolo we-organic. Kunconywa ukuhlomisa inhlabathi izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga ngesihlabathi esihlanganayo, ukuxuba kwe-peat, umlotha wezinkuni.
Udinga ukufaka umquba ngentshiseko ehlobo, ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga. Abalimi bangaguqula ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo we-organic ngomanyolo wamaminerali.
Izici Zokunakekela Ubusika
Umehluko ekunakekelweni kobusika kuphela ukunciphisa izinqubo zokunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu ngezikhathi ezi-2. Ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo, lesi sitshalo ngeke futhi sidilizwe.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhula ikakhulukazi ezimbizeni, akudingekile ukusimboza kusuka kumakhaza. Uma isitsha esinefikisi sikhutshelwa engadini, khona-ke ekuqaleni kwekwindla simane silethwe endlini.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Ekhaya, umbala we-ficus ginseng awumbala. Ngokuvamile, izithelo ziyavela emagatsheni awo. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo ezikhulayo zokufakelwa. Ngokuqhakaza okugcwele, imfumba kufanele ihambisane nempova yi-ficus.
- Izinhlobo zezimbali
Izimbali ze-Ficus zincanyana ngosayizi. Zikhula ngamaqoqo amancane kumagatsha ezitshalo zezitshalo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izimbali ziphenduka izithelo (siconia), ezibukeka zazo ziyefana namajikijolo amakhulu.
- Imilo yezimbali
Ama-inflorescence anomumo oyindilinga onokwamukelwa okuyindilinga.
- Isikhathi sezimbali
Isikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo zesitshalo siba ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Ungabona izimbali ezincane emagatsheni kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti.
- Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Ginseng ficus ekhaya ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kuyahluka kancane. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa kakhulu - kuze kube kathathu ngesonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga ukukhulula inhlabathi ukuze uthole okungcono komoya-mpilo ezimpandeni kanye nokuthena amahlumela omisiwe.
Izihlahla
Ukuze umqhele wesitshalo ukalwe, kufanele uvulwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngu-4-5 cm.
I-ficus ginseng isakaza kanjani
UFicus Ginseng usakazeka ngezindlela eziningi: imila imbewu, ukusikwa, ukubekeka emoyeni.
Ukusakazwa kwesiko
- Ukuhluma kwembewu
Kulokhu, imbewu yesiko ifafazwa ngengxube ye-peat ngenani elincane le-sphagnum, emva kwalokho imbozwe ngefilimu. Izinto zembewu ziyaniselwa kuze kuvele izithombo zokuqala, bese zidluliselwa ebhodweni.
- Ukusika kwe-midzi
Ngentwasahlobo, igatsha elingafika ku-15 cm ubude lisuswa esitshalweni esidala, libekwa emanzini afudumele amahora ambalwa, bese litshalwa esitsheni enomhlabathi oxutshwe nokuxuba kwe-peat. Isiko lesitshalo limbozwa ngefilimu futhi linisela izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala emagatsheni, i-Ginseng ficus idluliselwa esitsheni esikhudlwana.
- Ukulala komoya
Kulokhu, amagxolo asikwa isiyingi kusuka esiqwini sesihlahla. Izindawo eziveziwe zimbozwe nge-sphagnum, zisakaze ifilimu phezulu. Idizayini ephumile ihlala inyunyiswa njalo. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, izinqubo ezintsha zizovela kumasayithi asikiwe, angasika futhi adluliselwe kwesinye isitsha.
- Ezinye izinketho
Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi basabalalisa isiko ngokusika kwezimpande. Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ifana nokusika okujwayelekile, noma kunjalo, ihlumela elisikiwe lihlwanyelwe kude, liwele ngokuphelele, nenhlabathi ngokwayo ixubene ne-peat nesihlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlumela linakekelwa ngokuya ngohlelo olungenhla.
Ukufakelwa
Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa i-ficus njengoba ikhula. Isiko elincane lifakwa kumabhodwe amakhulu minyaka yonke. Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zingathathelwa indawo kaningi - amahlandla ama-2 ngeminyaka emi-3.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze lesi sitshalo sigcine ukwakheka kwamahlamvu, kwinqubo, abalimi batusa ukuwuthena ngesihlungo esingu-5-6 cm.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni nasekuguleni
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-ficus ginseng ibhekwa njengesilimo esingenakulibaleka, abalimi bangahlangabezana nezinkinga ezithile lapho bekhula. Isibonelo, ngama-pallor namaqabunga owomile, ama-buds aphonsayo, ukubonakala kwezinambuzane.
- Ilahla ama-buds namaqabunga
Uma amahlamvu nezimbali ezivela emagatsheni esihlahla ziqala ukuwa, lokhu kungasho ukwehla okushisa okubukhali noma ukukhanyisa ngokweqile. Ukususa inkinga, udinga ukudlulisa i-ficus ohlangothini lwesithunzi.
- Amahlamvu aguquka
Ukushintshwa kombala wamahlamvu kukhombisa ukulamula kwesitshalo ngomswakama. IPallor nayo ingaqhamuka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamaminerali.
- Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni
Ukomiswa kwamaqabunga kungaboniswa ngokunciphisa umswakama egumbini, kanye nokuntuleka kokufafaza okufika ngesikhathi. Isibonakaliso esifanayo senzeka nangobuso bezakhi zamaminerali.
- Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa
Ukuwa kwamaqabunga kubonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sigcwele umswakama, kanye nokungabikho kokugqoka okuphezulu.
Izeluleko Ezomile ze-Ficus Leaf
Izinambuzane
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isiko livame ukuhlaselwa ngama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu. Izinambuzane zivela emagatsheni esihlahla ngokwehla komzimba wazo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenguquko ebukhali yokushisa endlini. Uma umnikazi we-ficus eqaphela izinambuzane, kufanele uphathe lesi sitshalo ngama-insecticides, ulandela imiyalo esephepheni.
Abalimi bangahlangabezana nezinkinga ezinjengokubola kwamaqabunga, ukubonakala kwamachashaza namachashazi amhlophe kubo, ukukhula kancane, ukuntuleka kwezimbali. Konke lokhu kukhuluma ngezimo ezingezinhle ezikhulayo, ukuntuleka komswakama, izakhi zamaminerali, izihlahla ezingatheni kanye nokuzithuthukisa.
Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze
Abantu abaningi bamphatha ngendlela ehlukile u-ficus. AmaShayina abheka lesi sitshalo njengophawu lomndeni oqinile. Emadolobheni amaningi ase China, abasanda kushada banikezwa lesi sihlahla somshado ukuze babe nenhlala-kahle yomndeni. E-Thailand, i-ficus ithathwa njengokuphulukisa kanye ne-inflorescence yemilingo esiza ukuhlanza i-aura yomuntu futhi kumsuse ezifweni eziningi. Kepha emkhakheni waseRussia, abaningi bayaqiniseka ukuthi leli siko libonakaliswa amandla amabi futhi liheha ukungajabuli endlini elikhula kuyo.
Izinkolelo-ze ezahlukahlukene zihambisana nesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! AmaSlav amaningi akholelwa ukuthi ama-ficus, emi emabhodweni ekhaya, abuthinta kabi ubudlelwano obunothando bamadoda nabesifazane.
I-Ficus Ginseng isitshalo esihlala sihlala njalo esihlukaniswa ukungatheleleki okuhle nobungqabavu. Yize iqiniso lokuthi leli siko lingaphansi komhlaba, likhula ngokufutheka emazweni anomoya opholile. Ukuze isiko liqhakaze enkathini yentwasahlobo-ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukuyinisela, kuyondla futhi kuyithele ezitsheni ezikhulu ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.
