Isilwane esinjengengulube siyakwazisa kakhulu e-Ukraine, futhi ama-Ukraine ahlale ecatshangwa futhi acatshangwa njenge-saloids. Ezinsukwini zakudala, isinqumelo sasingumthombo wamandla kubantu, okwakuzodingeka kubuyiswe ngemuva komsebenzi onzima, kodwa namuhla kuyisitsha esingokwesiko okukhethekile. Mhlawumbe konke lokhu kwakuyisizathu sokuthi kwakungabalimi base-Ukraine abakwazi ukukhiqiza enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zenyama nezinkukhu ezinamafutha, okuthiwa i-Mirgorodska.
Lolu hlobo luneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-75 ubudala, noma kunjalo, luyakwazi ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kokubili abalimi abaqeqeshiwe kanye nabalingiswa. Uma unesithakazelo kulezi zingulube, siyajabula ukwabelana ngolwazi oluwusizo mayelana nezici nezici zabo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uye emakethe: ungakhetha kanjani ama-piglets alungile ka-Mirgorod?
Ukuthenga izingulube kungumsebenzi odinga kakhulu, ngoba ukukhiqiza ingulube yakho kuyophumelela kuyo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi abantu abakhethiwe bangabi abamele kuphela abahlobo babo, kodwa futhi baphile ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uye emakethe ukuze uthole ukuthengwa okunjalo okuthakazelisayo, funda ngokuningiliziwe imithetho evumelekile futhi ekhethekile yokukhethwa kwezingulube.
Kungcono ukuthenga izingulube uma okungenani unenyanga eyodwa ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi, ababelethi bezingulube sebevele benesikhathi sokubaqeqesha ukuba badle ukudla okuvamile, ngokuvamile bahlanza ngokuphelele ngokuhlwanyela. Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukudlulisela ukudla abalimi ngobisi obukhulu ngokubambisa - uzobangela izifo ezinzima zokugaya, okuvame ukuholela ekufeni.
Ngakho-ke, cela umthengisi ukuthi yini nokuthi yini eyondla izifuywayo zakhe nokuthi ngabe wakwazi yini ukuhlukanisa nokuhlwanyela. Esikhathini esizayo, zama ukugcina izingulube zakho ukudla okufanayo ukuthi zithole ngaphambi futhi akukho izinkinga zokuzivumelanisa kufanele zivele.
Ngisho noma umdayisi ethi izingulube zidla mahhala ngokwazo, kungcono ukugcina le nqubo ngokwabo. Iphuzu akuyona ngisho noma ingulube idla, noma idla ukudla ngomlomo wayo wonke (nakuba lokhu kubalulekile okokuqala), kodwa uma ihlahlela, noma iwugcoba. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi izingulube zizalwa ngokulunywa okungalungile, ngenxa yalokho, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwabo ngokomzimba, abakwazi ukudla kahle.
Kunzima ukuthi isilwane esinjalo sithole isisindo, ngoba ingxenye kuphela yokudla okubambayo ingagcwawa ngokugcwele, konke kuvele kususwe emzimbeni esimweni esifanayo njengaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Ungabi nesivila futhi uhlole ngokucophelela imifino yezingulube nokuthi ivala kanjani ndawonye.
Impela, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi unquma kanjani ukuthi ingulube yaseMirgorodskaya ivela ngaphambi kwakho? Yiqiniso, udinga ukubuza umthengisi ngalokhu, futhi yena ngokwakhe uzodumisa ngalokho okuyigugu (mhlawumbe uzoshaya inani eliphakeme). Okokuqala, qaphela le-suit - ku-piggorod izingulube, ngokuvamile kuvambile ne-motley, nakuba ngabe izingulube ezinombala omnyama noma omnyama nombala obomvu zibanjwe, lokhu akusona isizathu sokusola umdayisi wokukopela, uhlobo olunjalo luyenzeka futhi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulalela isakhiwo somzimba, okumele kube yisikhathi eside futhi sikhulu kakhulu. Izici ezinjalo ziwuphawu lokuthi esikhathini esizayo isilwane sizokwazi ukuthola isisindo esikhulu kakhulu. Izimpungushe zabo zifakwe phambili. Izindlebe zincane, cishe zimi futhi ziphenduke kancane ezinhlangothini.
Ngemuva kokuthenga, ungakhohlwa ukuthatha oxhumana nabo ukuze uxhumana naye uma kunzima futhi ucele iseluleko njengomeluleki onolwazi. Emva kwakho konke, njengabantu, izilwane nazo zidlulisela komunye nomunye umlingiswa kanye nemikhuba yokudla. Ngakho-ke, mhlawumbe olunye ulwazi mayelana nomama wezingulube luzosiza ukuba sizivumelanise ngokushesha nokuqukethwe kokuqukethwe.
Ababelethi batusa futhi ukuthenga izingulube eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, mhlawumbe ingulube nomgodla. Okokuqala, izingulube zivela ezilwaneni zezilwane futhi ndawonye kuzoba lula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha futhi zikhule. Futhi okwesibili - esikhathini esizayo ungathola kubo inzalo yokuqala.
Yiziphi izici ezithile zezingulube ze-Mirgorod: incazelo yokuzalwa
Ukuthola abameleli bohlobo oluchazwe kwenziwa ukuwela kunzima. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlwanyela kwezingulube ezincane zase-Ukraine, ezinemibala yazo ehlukahlukene, kwawela izikhumba zezinhlobo ezilandelayo zokukhiqiza kwazo:
- Omhlophe omhlophe.
- Isilinganiso esimhlophe.
- IBerkshire.
- I-Temvorskaya.
Ekuqaleni, loluhlobo lwaba khona ukusatshalaliswa okwedlula zonke esifundeni saseMirgorod esifundeni sasePoltava, esinegama layo. Namuhla, lezi zingulube zisakazwa kakhulu ezindaweni eziphakathi nasenyakatho ye-Ukraine, zivame ukutholakala eBelarus, kodwa eRussia zivame kakhulu eningizimu yezwe.
Izinzuzo zokugcina nokuzalanisa izingulube ze-Mirgorod
Esigabeni sokukhethwa kwezingulube, sesibonile kakade ukuthi usuvele usemncane kakhulu, abameleli bobuhlanga babhekwa ngumthethosisekelo onamandla kakhulu onokuthambekela okunamandla wokuthola isisindo esikhulu. Imizimba yabo inokuthuthukiswa kakhulu, ngoba izicubu ze-adipose zikhula kahle ngamafomu okudalwa inyama, okwenza izilwane zikhulu futhi zihlangane.
Ngokuphathelene nokudla, ukuzalwa kwe-Mirgorod akuyona into ecacile. Abamele balo bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula ekudleni ezindaweni ezimayelana nehlathi.
Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike frosts yokuqala, ngokuvamile bahlale emoyeni fresh, ukushayela nabo ekamelweni ebusuku kuphela. I-caveat kuphela ensimini ehlongozwayo yezingulube zezingulube kufanele ihlasele izihlahla ezingasetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala yezilwane kusukela elangeni elishisayo. Ebusika, awukwazi nokukhathazeka ngokudla kwalesi sizwe, njengoba i-Mirgorod ingulube ngempumelelo isisindo cishe cishe noma yikuphi ukudla.
Abamele balesi sizukulwane baphethwe ngokushesha kakhulu, kuyilapho benganciki emgangathweni we-feed (amakholori kuphela abalulekile). Ngisho ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ezikhethekile ze-fattening, namanje esemncane, izimvu zamanzi ziqala ukuhlehlisa amafutha, okukhuphuka ngokukhula kuphela. Ngenxa yethuba lokuhambisa okuningi, izicubu zomzimba zikhula, zikhula ngokushesha ngosayizi.
Umthengi wohlobo oluchazwe
Ukuze ungabi namahloni futhi ungadumisi nje kuphela ukuzalwa kwezingulube ze-Mirgorod, sifuna ukukhuluma ngamaminithi ayo. Naphezu kokuthi imfuyo ibhekwa njengenyama-i-greasy, izimfanelo zezinyama zabameleli bayo zikhula kakhulu kunezi-greasy.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhishwa kwenyama emzimbeni kuyinto encane kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isisindo esiningi sithola isilwane, kancane kancane sibonisa isifiso sokuthutha. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlobo olulodwa lomkhiqizo luqala ukudlula enye futhi ingulube igcwele amafutha. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, zama ukuhamba ngesilwane sakho ngangokunokwenzeka nangokwengeziwe, kanye nokwakha ukudla kuphela kuma-protein feeds.
Futhi, uma ukushisa lezi zikhumba zingakwazi ukubhekana nazo, zifihla emthunzini, khona-ke ziyakhuthazelela umkhuhlane kakhulu nakakhulu. Uma i-pigsty ingavutha ebusika, izilwane ziyohlushwa yi-hypothermia, izinga lokukhula liyokwehla, izifo ezihlukahlukene ezingathandeki zingase zikhule. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izingulube ezincane, ezibhekeleke kakhulu kulokhu, azivezwanga ku-hypothermia. Kuzo, kunconywa ngisho ukufaka izibani ezikhethekile zokushisa noma ukudlulisela kwezinye izakhiwo ezishushu.
Izici zangaphandle nemingcele yezingulube ze-Mirgorod
Futhi-ke, abameleli balesi sizwe bavame ukuhamba nge-motley, kunalokho enkulu, banomzimba omude kakhulu futhi omude kakhulu. Amabhodlela asele ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela isikhathi eside, ngoba umzimba wabo ungamamitha angu-180 ubude, kanti inhlanyelo ingama-170 kuphela.
Iqiniso lokuthi izingulube ze-Mirgorod zikhulu kakhulu kuboniswa ngumbonakaliso we-girth wezinhlanzi zawo, okuvame ukulingana nobude bomzimba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokudlula ngo-5 noma 8 amasentimitha. Ngokuvamile, imizimba yabo inzulu kakhulu, emuva kuqondile futhi kuvulekile, ngokubonakaliswa kwezici zezimpawu ezinamafutha.
Kodwa ubukhulu bekhanda obuhlobene nomzimba wonke buncane. Iphrofayili i-concave kancane, kodwa hhayi kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ku-Duroks noma i-Large White. Futhi, izingulube ze-Mirgorod zibhekwa ngamabhanana athuthukile kakhulu, futhi ahlanganisa inani elikhulu lezicubu ze-adipose. Izindlebe zincane, ngezinye izikhathi zilenga kancane, kodwa ngokuvamile zimi ngokuqondile.
Ngokuqondene nazo zonke ezinye izici zokubonakala kwezingulube ze-Mirgorod, okulandelayo kufanele kuqashelwe:
- Imilenze yabo inokuphakama okuphakathi, kodwa impela eqinile futhi ihlala njalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, bayakwazi ukuthwala isisindo sabo esimangalisayo futhi banqobe amabanga amakhulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
- UHam uphuthukile kakhulu, abutheleli kuphela inani elikhulu lamafutha, kodwa futhi anqwabelana nezicubu zomzimba.
- Isikhumba sinomdlandla kakhulu, kepha siyanwebeka, asikho amafolda. Ngenxa yezici zalo, isilwane sikwazi ukuzuza njalo isisindo.
- Isikhumba sezingulube ze-Mirgorod simbozwe ngama-bristles aqinile futhi akhanyayo, okubavikela ekushiseni kwelanga. Nokho, kusiza kancane ukulwa nomkhuhlane.
- Iyiphi inzuzo engaletha okuqukethwe kwezingulube ze-Mirgorod noma ukukhiqizwa kohlobo
- Lapho usukhulile, isisindo esilinganiselwe samabhodlela ohlobo oluchazwe singama-330 kilogram, futhi sihlwanyela - cishe ngu-220. Kusukela ekuzalweni, lezi zingulube ziqala ukuzuza isisindo saso ngokweqile: inzuzo yesilinganiso nsuku zonke ngokuvamile i-670-700 amagremu. Ukukhishwa kwenyama emzimbeni kungama-54-55%, futhi amafutha - kusuka ku-37 kuya ku-38%. Ngakho-ke, isivuno esiphelele sokukhiqiza singaba cishe sonke isisindo sezilwane. Ubukhulu obukhulu bamafutha ngokuvamile buba ngamasentimitha angu-2.8. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amafutha wezingulube ze-Mirgorod kubhekwa njengencazelo, ngoba inambitheka kakhulu.
- Indima ebalulekile idlalwe ukuhlwanyela kokuhlwanyela, ngakho awukwazi ukukhiqiza ngempumelelo lezi zikhumba kuphela, kodwa futhi uthole imali ngokuthengisa izingulube. Ngolunye udoti ngokuvamile ingulube ayilethi izingulube ezingaphansi kwezingu-10, kanti isisindo ngasinye ngasinye singaba ngu-1.2 kilogram. Kodwa ngezinyanga ezingu-6 isisindo sezingulube sikhula kuya ku-100 kilogram.
Ukuze ukwanda okuhle kwezilwane kudingeke nokuba kunakekele kahle. Ngokuvamile, uhlobo lwe-Mirgorod alukwazi ukubizwa nge-whimsical futhi alukho izinkinga okuqukethwe kwalo, kodwa kusadingeka ukubalula ezinye izici. .
Ukudla okusemqoka: mayelana nokuphakela nokuvama kwondlo
Ukugcinwa kwezingulube ze-Mirgorod kubiza kakhulu, ngoba akudingi izindleko ezikhethekile zokudla. Kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sonyaka, isisekelo sokudla kwabo singaba amazambane ngokuhambisana nezinye imikhiqizo yonyaka. Kodwa-ke, amazambane angcono kakhulu anikezwe ngesimo esibilisiwe, ngaphambi kokukhipha kuwo wonke amanzi. Ungangeza kuso:
- Izitshalo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa njalo ngesimo somhlabathi. Ukugaya kumele kube ngamasayizi aphakathi. Ngokuvamile akunconywa ukunikeza okusanhlamvu okuphelele, njengoba ingulube yakhe ayikwazi ukuhlaziya ngokugcwele.
- Ezinye imifino yezimpande: beet, izaqathe, rutabagas.
- Utshani obusha kanye ne-hay - kungcono futhi ukunikeza ifomu eliqoshiwe.
- Imfucuza yokudla.
- Imikhiqizo yobunikazi.
- Inhlanzi enhlanzi, inyama kanye nethambo.
- Izithelo zonyaka.
- Izithako ze-Vitamin.
Ungondla lezi zikhumba izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku, ehlobo kuphela ezimbili zingcono. Ama-pig adla kaningi - izikhathi ezingaba ngu-5 ngosuku. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuthi izingulube zihlale zifinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile namanzi ahlanzekile.
Imibala ebalulekile ekuzaliseni izingulube nabantu abadala
Ama-nuances anjalo kumele ahlanganise iqiniso lokuthi i-Mirgorod ingulube idinga ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okunomsoco kanye nokunomsoco, ukuhamba ezindaweni ezinkulu kanye nokuhlanzeka ezindlini zezingulube. Ngenxa yezimo ezinjalo ezikhululekile kakhulu ezilwaneni, zizothola isisindo ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi ngeke zigule. Futhi, i-pigsty kumele ifakwe ukuze yonke i-liquid ekhishwe yizilwane ingaqhuma. Amakheji ngezingulube kufanele ahlanzwe njalo, asakaze utshani noma utshani olwanele kubo.
Ama-pigs ngokuvamile agcinwa ngokwehlukana nokuhlwanyela, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi angene emgodini wakhe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi banesikhala esiningi sokunyakaza, ngaphandle kwalokho izilwane zingahlakulela ama-rickets. Futhi, kusukela ekubelethweni, bahlatshwa ngeyinkimbinkimbi ekhethekile yamavithamini, okwenza uhlelo lokuqokwa lube luzinzile futhi lusize ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele. Kusukela eminyakeni engama-2 amasonto asevele anikeziwe ukudla okwengeziwe.
Ebusika, izingulube zobisi kufanele zigcinwe ezindaweni ezifudumele futhi eziphefumulayo. Zonke izimbiza ezinokudla kwazo zidinga ukugezwa njalo, izinsalela zokudla okuzozilahla. Uma uhlwanyela emadlelweni, ukuhlwanyela ngezingulube kugcinwa ngokwehlukile kwabanye abantu.
Farrow: Yini ebalulekile ukwazi nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuqalisa?
Njengoba sesibonile kakade, ukuhlwanyela kwezihlwanyela zalolu hlobo kuphezulu kakhulu. Icala lingenziwa ngokushesha kakhulu, kusukela ezinyangeni eziyi-10. Kodwa-ke, kukholelwa ukuthi omdala isilwane ngesikhathi sokubuthana, kungcono inzalo yesikhathi esizayo. Ungaqonda ukuqala kokuzingela okuhlwanyelayo yizici ezilandelayo zokuziphatha kwazo:
- Ukwesaba, ukuphonsa kusuka eceleni kuya ngapha nangapha.
- Ukubomvu kwezitho zangasese zangaphandle.
- Isifiso sokuma phambi kwezimbuzi.
Inqubo yokuthwala izingulube iyenzeka ezingulube ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ekuqaleni kwengxenye yesibili yale nkulumo, kufanele idluliswe ngokuhlukile kwabanye abantu futhi ingakhululwa emadlelweni.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukondla ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kube nokucebile kakhulu ezakhiweni, ikakhulukazi ifolishi eluhlaza. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-farrowing, umhlwanyelo uzoqala ukulungiselela lo mcimbi ngokwawo: uzoqala ukuthatha phansi utshani ube ngenye yezingxenyeni zendawo yokugaya futhi uhambise isidleke kuso. Uzolala kaningi, ungabona ukuthi izidakamizwa zakhe zibomvu futhi izigulane zakhe ezincelisayo zinyuka..
I-Farrowing ngokuvamile iyenzeka ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kubalulekile ukusika intambo yomzimba exhuma izingulube ngesibindi bese isishisa ngesisombululo se-iodine. Futhi, qinisekisa ukuthi uhlanza izindlebe, umlomo namazambane we-mucus esele kubo. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-30-40 emva kokukhipha imali, izingulube zilethwa esibelethweni ukuze ziphuze ubisi, obenza izinqubo ezibalulekile.
Futhi, kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sokuhlwanyela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-droppings asusile. Ukuze ube nobisi obanele, kubalulekile ukumnikeza ukudla okunomsoco omuhle.
