Ukwelapha iRbbit igatsha elidala nelithuthukile lezolimo. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye zokuqala, okubalwa ochwepheshe ukuba abe "inyama" kanye "noboya". Lezi zinsuku zihlanganisa iqoqo lezinwele ezimfushane nezinwele ezivamile.
Ezweni lakithi, iqembu lokugcina livame ukuvuthwa, ummeli ogqamile kakhulu onogwaja obukhulu obukhulu. Kungani lolu hlobo luzama ukuzama ukuqonda amakhasi ale ncwadi?
Le ncwadi ihlinzekwa ekuzaleni okunogwaja obomvu, ngoba kuyisintu esivamile kakhulu ezweni lethu, elisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izimboni kanye nebhizinisi elizimele.
Yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko kanye nokungalungile kohlobo? Yiziphi amathemba ekuthuthukiseni leli gatsha lokuzalanisa unogwaja? Yiziphi izici zokuzalanisa nokunakekela izilwane ezinjalo? Le mibuzo neminye ungayithola impendulo kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo
Lolu hlobo lwadalwa ngabachwepheshe base-Ukraine ePoltava ngo-1952. Abalimi bawela onogwaja abavamile bendawo nabameleli bobuhlanga. Ngenxa yalokho, sathola izilwane zasendaweni ezinkulu kakhulu ezilingana no-4, 5 kg kanye nebhthani yesifuba okungenani ama-37 cm (ubuningi obungama-39 cm). Ayifushane kunama-56 cm futhi ayifushane kunama-66 cm.
Njengoba ubuhlanga bubukeka busha, i-palette yambala ayiyona into ejwayelekile, impela igrey, kepha abantu abambalwa abamnyama nabamhlophe bayatholakala, okusho ngokunye okunye okuyizici ezivela ezizalweni ezinkulu.
Ukubukeka
Umbala onogwaja obuhle ungase uhluke. "Agouti" okuthiwa onogwaja onemibala eluhlaza. Banesisu esimhlophe nemilenze, futhi umzimba unombala obomvu. Umbala wengubo ingu-zonal, izinwele zokuqapha zinomnyama ngaphezulu, zimhlophe ngaphansi, futhi ziphuzi phakathi. Umbala we-undercoat nawo awufani, ngokuvamile kaningi emmpandeni ulula okwesibhakabhaka, phezulu kunomnyama futhi phakathi kuyaphuzi.
Eqenjini elihlukile, abantu abanombala ompunga omnyama, njengama-kangaroo, bahlukile; imizimba yabo ibumnyama nge-tint brownish, kanti isisu nesezansi komsila kukhona grey grey. Ama-pods ajwayelekile kakhulu eluhlaza okwedlulele yonke ubude noma kancane kancane emmpandeni.
Abafuyi bezilwane babhala izilwane ezinombala obomvu, izinwele zabo zokuqapha zibomvu, zihlakazekile kuwo wonke umzimba futhi zibukeka njengezinwele ezimpunga. Lo mbala wokuqala obumnyama ogqamile awuvamile.
Unogwaja onjalo unomthethosisekelo oqinile, kanye nezindlebe ezinde, ezinzima ezakha incwadi yesiLatini V.
Ukukhiqiza
Amantombazane angenalutho ahamba kahle kakhulu, angumama omuhle nomhlengikazi omuhle wezimbuzi. Ematheni ayikho ezingaphezu kuka-12 cubs, njengomthetho, izinkemba ziletha inzalo enempilo, ekhula ngokushesha.
Unogwaja oneminyaka emibili uvame ukukala u-1.7 kg, kanti onogwaja abanenyanga eneminyaka emithathu kakade ulinganisa u-2 kg. Ngenyanga yesine, abavame ukukhanya kunamafutha amathathu. Umuntu omdala unesisindo esingenani 6 kg. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinenyanga eziyisikhombisa zilungele ukuzala.
Umphumela wokubulala wobuhlanga ungama-60-61%, ngesisindo sesidumbu ngokwesilinganiso esingaphansi kwezingu-3 kg, futhi indawo esiphezulu yesikhumba ifinyelela esigcawini esingu-3000 cm (isilinganiso sobubanzi buka-2500 -2700 cm).
Ukuzalwa kungokwesigaba sezinyama, ngoba kubhulwa ubomvu kanye nenyama yokudla. Izindleko zezikhumba ziphansi kancane kunejwayelekile, ngoba ubukhulu boboya abuyifani.
Izici zokuzala, ukunakekelwa
Abanogwaja abanjalo bavame ukugcinwa ekhaya, kodwa hhayi endlini, kodwa ezindaweni ezihlala ezweni, eziqhingini zasendlini ezinqabeni ezinkulu ezivulekile. Zihle kakhulu, zinobungane futhi zothando. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuwagcina njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Isimo sengqondo sokuqaphela izingane ezincane kuphela ukubuyiswa kwazo.
Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi onogwaja balolu hlobo bafeze ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukunamathela ezidingo eziyisisekelo zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka kokugcinwa kwazo:
- ukuhlanza amaseli kufanele kube njalo (lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kungabikho ukubonakala kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane);
- ukuchithwa kwama-cell kanye nezakhiwo kumele kwenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka.
Izindlela ezilula futhi ezishibhile kakhulu zokungasebenzi ngegazi, ezivamile ezweni lakithi, ziyizindonga ezimhlophe ngokubunjwa kwe-lime hydrated, kanye nokwelashwa ngesisombululo se-10% echloride. Ukukhipha i-disinfection eyengeziwe kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuhlala kwabantu abasha noma uma kwenzeka ukuthi izifo ezithathelwanayo zivele phakathi kwabantu.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ekamelweni lapho onogwaja bagcinwa khona akukho zakhiwo.
Izintandokazi
Lolu hlobo lunemisebenzi ehlukile, okuyinhloko yi:
- ukufiphala kwabantu ngabanye (ngolaka, ngokwesilinganiso, amamitha angu-7-8, inombolo enkulu ingafinyelela ku-9-12);
- ubumnandi obuhle besifazane;
- onogwaja abancane abanakekelayo (ikakhulukazi, banakekela izingane ngokucophelela);
- Izilwane ezinjalo zingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni, zihlale zinikeza inzalo enempilo ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa lika-30 ° C frost;
- izilwane azizithobeki ekudleni, zikhula ziphilile futhi ziqinile, futhi zizalana ngokugcwele kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokudla nanoma yisiphi ukudla;
- onogwaja abangekho ngaphansi kwezinhlobo zenyama, uma bekhuliswa ngokwemigomo ye-broiler;
- akuvamile ukugula;
- nobungane, uzwela, uhlamvu olulinganiselayo, ukumelana nokucindezeleka;
- kusuka kubo bathola izikhumba ezinkulu (1 3 sq. m).
Ukungalungi
Ochwepheshe bathola ubuthakathaka obuncane bobuhlanga, bafaka:
- Izilwane ezifuywayo zidla kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuzalisa kwazo, ukudla okuphambili kwesitoreji;
- ukuzalwa akukwazi ukubizwa kuqala;
- Izinsana zivame ukuvela ngezitho ezingenamandla (ngabanye banqatshelwe ngaleliphutha);
- uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zenyama, banomkhiqizo ophansi wokuhlaba;
- ikhwalithi yobuso babo ishiya okungafunwa (umbala ongalingani nobukhulu), ngakho akubizi ukuyihlola.
Izici zokudla
Uma uhlela ukudla kwalawo onogwaja, umlimi kufanele aqonde ukuthi ukudla ngokweqile noma ukungabi nalutho kulimaza ngokufanayo uhlanga. Ngabantu abakhulu noma abancanyana, ikhono lokuzala liyancipha, bafuna ukushada futhi bakhiqize inzalo engaphansi. Ngesizathu esifanayo, onogwaja abahlobene nawo akwenzeki.
Ukuzalela abantu banikeza ilitha eligcwele kufanele ulandele imithetho elula yokudla:
- gcina ukudla ukuze isilwane singabhekene nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla (ubukhulu bendlela yokugoma kwezinambuzane ezinjalo kubandakanya ukuhlanza amathumbu ngokuthola ingxenye entsha yokudla);
- inani lokudla kumele liwanele (isilwane kumele sidliwe ngokuningi);
- ukudla kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene, kungenjalo kuzodingeka ubhekane nezifo ezihlukahlukene, kanye nokubhekana nokunciphisa inzalo;
- ngokudla ukudla kuphela imikhiqizo emisha yemvelaphi yemvelo (akukho ukubola, ukushaywa kwe-diaper nokubunjwa);
- ukumisa ukufinyelela okuhlala njalo futhi okulula kwamanzi ahlanzekile, ikakhulu uma izilwane ezifuywayo zondla ukudla okomile;
- Ukudla okuyisisekelo kwe-rabbit ye-fruiting namadoda abakhiqizilayo kusetshenziselwa izithako zamaminerali kanye namavithamini.
Abamele lo mhlobo badla noma yimiphi imifino kanye ne-hay, abakhethi ukudla futhi banesifiso esihle kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukondla izitshalo kuphela ezihlanzekile ngaphandle komhlaba.
Izitshalo zinikeza ochotshoziwe, ingxube yokudla okusanhlamvu "mash". Ukuhlwanyela konke okusanhlamvu kuyasiza, bangakondla izilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa iningi lemfuyo enjalo ukudla kunzima ukupheka.
Ukudla okunamakhemikhali yezilwane kungathengwa, kodwa ungakwazi ukupheka (kunezindlela zokupheka eziningi zokuqala), ngoba lokhu kwanele ukuba ube ne-crusher evamile yokusanhlamvu.
Kudingeka ukushintsha ukudla noma ukwethula imikhiqizo emisha kancane kancane, cishe ngesonto, futhi hhayi ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-5.
Okrol
Ngaphambi kokuba i-namolom isifazane idinga ukudala isidleke, lapho ibeka khona ingane. Ngalo njongo, udoti lwamahhashi noma utshani luhlelwe emgodini, futhi i-pine chips ithululelwa ngaphansi kwalo. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-sawdust yedwa, ngoba ivinjiwe emehlweni, amacici nomlomo wezinsana. Ukungabi nalesi sakhiwo akuvumelekile, kungabangela ukufa kwezingane.
Kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukwelashwa onogwaja of giant grey ngendlela ekhethekile. Okokuqala, udinga ukuthola indawo ethule, yedwa enesifazane okhulelwe. Izinsuku ezingu-14 ngaphambi kokubeletha, ukudla kwakhe kuqiniswe futhi kulungiswe ngamaminerali. Abantu abanobuqili, abagciniwe bezinhlanga, uma unogwaja usekhulile, owesilisa kufanele abe mncane futhi asebenze. Ngaphambi kokubeletha, owesilisa udliwa amazambane abilisiwe, ama-oats noma okusanhlamvu.
Ukuvuthwa kuvame ukuvela endaweni yesilisa, ngakho ikamelo lakhe lihlanzwa, ibhodlela lamanzi, isondlo sisuswa, kanti insikazi itshalwe. Ngemuva kokuphefumula, isusiwe, kodwa emva kwemizuzu engu-50-60 ibuyiselwa emuva ukuze iqinisekise (konke ukukhulelwa okungazelelwe kwenzeke). Uma owesifazane ehlwanyelwe, uzophikisana ngokuzikhandla. Icala liphindaphindiwe emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-6.
Owesifazane okhulelwe ubuyiselwa emgodini bese uzama ukuphazamisa futhi. Kufanele abe ngaphansi kokubona okungabonakali. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-16-18, ungakwazi ukuhlola kalula imibungu, ekhona emigqeni emibili.
Izinsuku ezingu-7 ngaphambi kokuphulukiswa, i-cage ayinqunyelwe i-disinfected futhi ilitha elisha libekiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, umama ozayo uzoqala ukwakha isidleke, bese esusa umfutho kusuka esiswini nasemgqeni phezulu. Ngokushesha kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole izingane ezisanda kuzalwa, ukuze ubone izingane eziphilayo nezifile (okungezona eziphilayo ezisusiwe esidlekeni).
Ngokuphelele, ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-28 -31. Izinambuzane zeqhwa elikhulu liyakhathalela kakhulu. Inombolo yecala yabo ixhomeke kuneminyaka kanye nempilo kamama. Okuncane kunazo zonke kubhekwa njengotshwala wokuqala, futhi nxazonke ezenzelwe ukuzungeza inani lezinsana liyakhula, futhi emva kweminyaka emithathu - kunciphisa.
Ukunakekelwa okunempilo kwabesifazane kuyisihluthulelo sempilo yabantwana nabomama. Ukuze uthole isizukulwane sesizwe, ama-okol ray abalwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo (okokugcina - ngo-Agasti). Ngalesi sikhathi, imifino eminingi, izithelo, okusanhlamvu kanye namakhambi. Ukuze uthole isizukulwane sokubulala, i-okrol ibalwa ekwindla, lapho kwenzeka khona amabhande angcono ngokushesha, futhi athengiselwa inyama.
Ukubuthwa kokuqala kwe-rabbit giant giant kumele kwenzeke ngempela izinyanga ezingu-6 emva kokuzalwa. Uma abesifazane besondelene kakhulu, khona-ke bayakhula ngokushesha, bangabi nandaba nokuqhathanisa, balethe inzalo encane futhi ebuthakathaka. Abesilisa balesi sizwe kufanele bahlanganyele ngokokuqala ngqa ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya kwezi-8.
Isifiso sokuthandana nabesifazane unyaka wonke. Ehlobo lokubuthana kungaba usuku noma ubusuku, ebusika - usuku kuphela. Uma owesilisa esemncane, inani labalingani bakhe liye landa kancane kancane, kusukela ku-1-2 abantu ngesonto futhi lifinyelela ku-2 abesifazane ngosuku.
Ukuze kuhlolwe ukuhlanzeka komuntu wesifazane, kufakwe umanyolo kumuntu omdala onolwazi. Uma lona wesifazane kakade engeyena osemusha, uyiswa kumuntu onogwaja osebenzayo. Uma ulandela lo mthetho, ungathola isizukulwane esiphelele. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuvunyelwe ukuwela izihlobo. Ukunakekela Rabbit
Kuyadingeka ukuba ufike emgodini unina nabantwana ngokucophelela, ngokuthula, ngaphandle kokuzuma ngokuzumayo kanye nama-jerks. Isikhathi sokuhlala kwamanogwaja omncane nonina kuncike kulokho amacebo abanakho kumfuyi wezilwane, abakhiqizi abazayo bayathukuthela ezinsukwini ezingama-60, bonke abanye banganqunywa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-45.
Izisulu ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, izimpumputhe nezisithulu azikwazi ukuthathwa ngesandla, kuvunyelwe kuphela emva kokuba ziqine futhi zimbozwe izinwele. Ngosuku lwesibili emva kokuzalwa, baqala ukumbozwa ngezinwele, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 sebevele babone ngokuphelele.
Umlimi uphoqelekile ukulawula ukuthi unina unakekela kanjani abantwana. Ezimweni eziningi, usizo lwakhe aludingeki. Kufanele anikeze umama wakhe ngokuthula nokudla okuhle, angakwazi ukubhekana nakho konke okunye ngokwakhe.
Umlimi kumele ahlole abantwana, abanempilo, abakhuthele bahlala esihlahleni, futhi abantu abathandekayo, abanamakhanda amancane, neveli ekhishwe esitokisini. Ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezintathu, kubalulekile ukucacisa ubulili babantu ngabanye futhi bahlukanise ukuze bagweme ukumbozwa okuncane kwezingane, ngenxa yalokho okubonakalayo kudoti oluphansi.
Abesilisa bayagcinwa oyedwa noma ababili emgodini, ngemuva kokukhulelwa bahlaselwa futhi balimazana, ngakho-ke abagcinwa ngamaqembu.
Uma ngabe lona wesifazane akazange abeke izinsana esidlekeni, kodwa wabahlakaza emgodini, futhi akazange avumele ukuba badliwe, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi unesifiso esinamandla sokushada naye. Kulesi simo, kuhoxiswa amahora angu-8-10 ukuxuba, bese ubuyela esakhiweni, futhi ngokuzithandela uyayinakekela futhi inake izingane.
Ngezinye izikhathi umqondo wamanga udala ukuthi umama akhathaleli abasha, ngoba uhlala njalo. Iqiniso liwukuthi umama unakekela izinsana kabili ngosuku, uya kubo cishe imizuzu emihlanu. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ebusuku (isikhathi somsebenzi wabanogwaja). Ukuthi uhlala esihlahleni kuyinto yemvelo, ngokwemvelo, umama usuke ephazamisa izilwane ezivela emantwaneni.
Umbono wokuthi umama unogwaja angadla inzalo yabo akulungile. Lawa angama-herbivores adla ukudla okutshala kuphela. Uma izinsana ezinezibilini ezimele zitholakala esidlekeni, lokhu kusho ukuthi umama ongenalwazi ungaphumeli intambo. Uma lezi zinsana zikhunjulwa noma zilimazwe emaphethelweni, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukuthi le nsikazi nayo ibasiza kakhulu ekukhanyeni, ehoxisa ngamazinyo. Uma i-cub inokulimala kwekhanda, kusho ukuthi umama olimele wayezama ukulimaza igobolondo lapho kubonakala khona izinsana. Njengomthetho, izinkinga ezinjalo zenzeka phakathi kwamalitha okuqala, uma umama engenalwazi noma engaqapheli.
Uma umama unogwaja esaba, ngakho-ke, evikela inzalo, angakwazi ukungena esidlekeni futhi angaboni phansi noma awonake izingane. Phakathi nesikhathi sokubeletha kanye ne-lactation, kubalulekile ukuphatha umama namabhantshi ngokunakekelwa ngokweqile nokuthula.
Ngosuku lwama-45 lokuzalwa, izinsana ziphuza ubisi lomama futhi zidla ingxenye yesidlo esenziwa ngumama. Ngemuva kokuphela kokuphela kwesikhathi, bayondliwa ngendlela efanayo no-rabbit, kancane kancane bathele imikhiqizo emisha.
