Izinkukhu azikwazi ukuthathwa njengento yokuzilibazisa kuphela, ngoba kungaba ibhizinisi elinenzuzo.
Inzuzo ebaluleke kunazo zonke yokuzalisa noma yikuphi uhlobo lwezinkukhu ukungabi namandla.
Phela, hhayi kuphela inyama namaqanda okuzuzisa, kodwa futhi nemifucuza yabo, imali enkulu ingazuzwa ngokudayisa amasheya amancane.
Namuhla sifuna ukuthola ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kulula kangakanani noma kunzima ukuzala amadada asekhaya, ngoba le nyoni ikuvumela ukuthi ungatholi ukunambitheka kuphela, inyama, kodwa futhi nesibindi esihle kakhulu.
Sizogxila ezimweni ezidingekayo zokugcina lezi zinyoni, ukuzondla, ukuthola inzalo encane, ukukhulisa kwayo nokuqhubeka nokuzinakekela.
Amadada asekhaya - inhle kangakanani le nyoni? Qonda izinzuzo nezingozi zokuzala
Yiqiniso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhiqiza izinkukhu kubonakala kunzima kanjani, kunamanje izimo nemithwalo yemfanelo umlimi oyinkukhu okufanele ahambisane nayo.
Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nezinsalela zenqubo yokukhula amadada asekhaya. Ngakho-ke, masibuyele ekuhlangenwe nakho kwabalimi bezinkukhu asebekhulile bezalela amadada futhi bazi okuningi ngaleli bhizinisi.
Izinzuzo zamadada asekhaya kanye nezinzuzo zokuzalana kwazo
Uma uqala ukulungisa zonke izimo ezidingekayo kulezi zinyoni - zizokunika inombolo enkulu kakhulu yemikhiqizo yazo. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zama-duck zikhulu kakhulu okuhle ukuthola isisindo esibukhomangenkathi kungadingi ukudla okuningi - iningi lokudla kwabo bayakwazi ukukhipha ngokuzimela (ikakhulukazi uma kukhona inqolobane eduze).
Duck inyama ine ezihlukahlukene kufanelekile:
- ukunambitheka okhethekile okungafani, okungafani nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kuphakama ngekhwalithi ngisho nakwezinye izibani;
- inqwaba yezinto ezilandelana kalula kalula ngomzimba womuntu;
- inyama yezinhlobo zanamuhla iqukethe amaphesenti aphansi kakhulu amafutha, okwenza kube ukudla;
- Ukuzalwa komuntu oyedwa kungaveza cishe ama-2.5 kilogram yomkhiqizo omuhle.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngokukhona kwezinhlobo ezikhethekile zamadada, ezikhuliswe ngokukhethekile ekukhiqizeni izinga eliphezulu lesibindi, esetshenziselwa ukulungisa isidlo esiphundu se-foie gras. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisindo sesibindi somuntu oyedwa omdala singafinyelela ku-0.5 kilogram.
Izinkukhu zezinkukhu zentengiselwano zisebenziseka ezindaweni zokudla ezidumile, zithola imali enkulu. Ungaphinda usebenzise amaqanda e-duck, okuyikhaya futhi anenani elibalulekile: likhulu, ikhalori eliphezulu kakhulu, negobolondo elinzima. Kodwa-ke, abaningi abathandi iphunga labo elingajwayelekile, nakuba ngokuvamile kulula ukulijwayela.
Phakathi kwabanye kufanelekile Amadada okuzala ekhaya kufanele abizwe ngokuthi:
- Ama-duck aseduze ama-omnivorous, adle futhi agaya ukudla kwesitshalo nesilwane ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngokuqukethwe kwamanzi, lezi zinyoni nazo zithatha indima yezihlungi zamanzi zemvelo.
- Zingenye yezinhlobo zezinyoni ezivuthisa kakhulu futhi zokuvuthwa zakuqala.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu akuyona nje ukukhiqizwa okuqondile ngendlela yokudada, amaqanda kanye ne-fluff, kodwa futhi nokuhlaselwa kwalezi zinyoni. Ngomunye umanyolo ongcono kakhulu wemibhede yensimu.
- Amadada ahlambulukile, awaqothuli amaphiko ayo phansi, okuvumela ukuthi kufezeke.
- Amadada angakhula ngisho nasezikhungweni, okwakungasindisa isikhala, kusungula izinqubo zokudla ukudla namanzi, nokuqoqa amaqanda. Emasethini kulula kakhulu ukugcina indawo yokuhlanzeka.
I-Cons ehambisana nokuzala i-duck
Nakuba singenhla futhi sithathwa ngokuthi indlela yeselula yokugcina amadada ngezinzuzo, kodwa ithinta umkhiqizo omubi. Ngempela, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzala lezi zinyoni ukuhamba ngokwemvelo ngamachibi.
Ngaphandle kokuhambisana nemibandela enjalo, izinhlobo zemfuyo zingase ziqale ukulahla amafutha amaningi, okuthinta futhi izinga le-egg-laying.
Kukholelwa ukuthi okuqukethwe kwamaselula kuthinta ikhwalithi yenyama yedada. Ngokuphathelene nokudla, kuzodingeka futhi uhambisane nezidingo ezifana nekhwalithi, ukudla okunomsoco nokuhlanza.
Ngokulondolozwa kwenani elikhulu lamadada, kuzodingeka ukhohlwe mayelana ne-aesthetics yesitokisi sakho (ikakhulukazi uma kuyisitsheni esincane sokufakelwa). Izinyoni ziyoqothula lonke ulwandle, imfucumfucu eningi ingabuthelela eduze. Kanti futhi, phansi okuningi nempaphe kuzothuthuka ebusweni bamanzi.
Sakha indlu enkukhu elula yokugcina amadada
Ikamelo lamadada akudingeki lakhiwe kakhulu. Okokuqala, izinyoni ngokwazo azidingi, futhi okwesibili - ezincane ekamelweni, kulula ukushisa noma ukufudumala ngesikhathi sesikhathi sasebusika.
Indima ebalulekile kulokhu idlala yiqiniso lokuthi amadada "kuphela emhlabeni" indlela yokuphila, akudingi ama-perches aphezulu noma izigxobo ezikhethekile zokukhuphuka, njengezinkukhu noma ama-turkeys.
Kule ndaba, kwanele ngokwakhiwa kwendlu ngodonga olungaphambili lwamamitha ayi-1.8, kanti ngemuva nje imitha eyodwa. Futhi isibalo sokubekwa kwamadada nge-1m2 singaba phezulu kakhulu. Kule ndawo kuyoba isikhala esanele kubantu abangu-3.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi phakathi nenkathi ebandayo kunezilwanyana eziningi ekamelweni. Akakwazi nje ukufudumala indlu, kodwa usiza izinyoni ukuba zifihle futhi zifudumale, zenzele isidleke. Omunye umbhede omdala odoti kufanele ube ngu-6 kilogram.
Ungasebenzisa i-hay noma utshani. Uma ingaphandle ifudumala kakhulu, kungcono ukuhlanza isitshalo sonke: izinyoni ziyokhukhuma kusukela ekushiseni ehlobo, utshani obomile buyobamba umswakama (ukujuluka), umswakama uzokhula endlini, futhi emva kwezinkinga ezihlukahlukene.
Izici ze-microclimate ezidingekayo kumadada nenzalo yabo
- Izidingo ezimweni zokushisa. Amadada amadala akwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa okubandayo kunalokho ngokuqinile, kodwa hhayi frosty. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa endlini akufanele livunyelwe ukuba liwe ngaphansi kwe-0 ° C.
Phakathi nokubekwa kwamadada, kungcono ukulondoloza izinga lokushisa ngo-18-20 ° C, okuzoba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu emisebenzini yabo efanayo. Lapho ugcina amadada amancane asanda kukhishwa amaqanda, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe phakathi kuka-29-32 ºС.
Njalo ngesonto kancane kancane kuya 20 ºY eyamukelekayo kubantu abadala.
Isidingo sokwandisa izinga lokushisa singathathwa ngokuziphatha kwezinyoni. Uma beqala ukuqhuma ndawonye, badle kancane, balahlekelwe isisindo - kusho ukuthi bayabanda. Kulolu cala, qiniseka ukuthi u-insulate indlu nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Ngokushisa okukhulu, izinyoni ziyophefumula ngokushesha, zizohamba ngamaphiko azo zanda, zizophuza okuningi. Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka uthuthukise ukuphuza umoya.
- Izinga elidingekayo lomswakama endlini. Ama-humidity amadada abekezelela inkinga enkulu, nakuba ayengabantwana bezinyoni zasemanzini. Kungcono ukuthi ayidluli isibalo esingu 65-70%.
Umswakama ophezulu kakhulu unomphumela omubi endleleni izinyoni ezithola ngayo isisindo, zingase ziqale ukuwa phansi. Ngomswakama ophezulu kakhulu, ukuzivikela kwe-duck kunciphisa kakhulu. Akufanele sivumele amaconsi abukhali kakhulu ku-indicator echazwe, amadada azwela kakhulu kulokhu.
- I-ventilation ingenye yezici eziyinhloko zokuzala amadada. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwakha indlu ukuze ekwindla nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo umoya omusha ungangena njalo ekamelweni futhi ongcolile aphume ngaphandle.
Ebusika, kudingeke ukuba umoya wokufudumala umoya ofudumele uphumelele. Futhi esimweni esishisayo, izinyoni ziyohlala zihamba ngezinyawo noma ziyi-aviaries, ngakho-ke zizoba nomoya owanele.
- Indlu yokukhanyisa engokwemvelo kanye nemvelo. Ukukhanya kwezemvelo akufanele kube luningi kakhulu, ngoba kuzodingeka kwenziwe amawindi amakhulu - imithombo eqondile yobanda. Kodwa uma ufuna izinyoni zakho ukuba zibeke amaqanda kangcono futhi zide - kubaluleke kakhulu ukufeza ukukhanyisa okwenziwe endlini.
Ikakhulukazi, ngosizo lwalo, kuzodingeka ukwandise usuku lokukhanya ebusika, lugcine kuze kube amahora angu-12 (ngaphezu kwalokho kufaka phakathi ekuseni nakusihlwa). Ukuqala ukuvula ukukhanya kuvela ekupheleni kukaDisemba-ukuqala kukaJanuwari, okuzokwenza ukulahlekelwa kwempaphe ezinyoni futhi kuthuthukiswe inqubo yokuqoqa isisindo somzimba.
Esikhathini sasekuseni, ukukhanya okukhulu kokufakelwa kahle kuvuselela umsebenzi wezocansi, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokukhanya sithatha isikhathi samahora angu-2-3.
Sihlela isikhala esiphezulu sokuhamba amadada: yini okufanele yenze uma kungekho umzimba wamanzi?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina amadada, futhi okungcono kakhulu kokubili izinyoni ngokwabo kanye nabanikazi babo ukugijima kwamahhala eduze kwamanzi emvelo. Ngezinyoni, lokhu kuhle ukuthi bayakwazi ukufinyelela cishe indawo yokuhlala yemvelo.
I-reservoir izobanikeza ukudla okudingekayo - weevil, izimbungulu ezihlukahlukene nezinhlanzi ezincane. Futhi, emanzini, lezi zinyoni zithanda ukupholisa ezinsukwini ezishisayo kakhulu. Inzuzo yalolu hlobo lwesondlo kubonakala ukuthi izimo ezinjalo ukugqugquzela ukukhula okusheshayo kwezilwane ezincane nokungena kwabo ekukhuleni.
Abantu abadala bathola isisindo esiningi, ngisho namadada asuke aphelile, njengoba athola ithuba lokuhambisa okuningi.
Kungani ukuhamba eduze kwemizimba yamanzi kuzuzisa izinkukhu zezilwane? Yebo, uma nje isikhathi sasehlobo ngeke sakha amapaki akhethekile wezinyoni futhi sikhathazeke ngokuthi singabanika kanjani inani elidingekile lamanzi ahlanzekile nokudla.
Ngendlela, ukondla uphinde uphume kahle kakhulu ukusindisa - cishe izikhathi ezingu-5. Ngokuhamba kwemvelo, izinyoni ngokwazo zikhetha ukudla okudingekayo, okubonakala kahle kakhulu ekusebenzeni kokugaya. Futhi, kulokhu, izinyoni akudingeki ukuba zakha amakhekhe akhethekile, ngaphansi kwazo lapho zingakwazi ukuzifihla khona elangeni elishisayo.
Umsebenzi wakho kuphela ukuwakhulula ekuseni ukusuka endlini bese uwayisa echibini, futhi kusihlwa ubanike ukudla bese uwavala endlini.
Uma unegceke elincane futhi kungekho namanzi, kuzo zonke izimo ezidingekayo kuzodingeka zidalwe ngendlela efanele. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwakha into efana nedamu noma echibini elincane elingasetshenziswa ukuhlanza njalo futhi ligcwaliswe ngamanzi amasha.
Amadada nakanjani adinga ukuhlinzeka ngesamba esikhulu sokudla kwemvelo, ikakhulukazi ama-duckweed.
Ipeni ngokwayo kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele ukuze izinyoni zihambe ngokukhululekile ngaphandle kokuphazamisana. Okufanelekile, i-corral izobe iseduze eduze kokuphuma kwendlu yabo.
Ukudla kwe-Duck: yikuphi ukudla okungcono okunikezwa ukufeza ukukhula okusheshayo kwezinyoni?
Amadada afaneleka kakhulu uhlobo oludidiyelwe lokudla, uma luhlanganisa hhayi kuphela ukuphakela, kodwa futhi imifino, ama-wet, izingxenye zamaminerali. Lokhu kwenza ukudla kube nokulinganisela, kunomthelela omuhle ohlelweni lokugaya izinyoni.
Ngokuqondile kokuphakelayo ungafaka:
- Izithelo ezahlukene - ukolweni, ummbila noma ibhali (noma konke).
- Igatsha lesikoro.
- Ukudla komsoco noma umswakama we-sunflower.
- I-peas (i-porridge kusuka kuma-peas).
- Amathambo, amaphiko, inhlanzi kanye nethambo nesifuba.
- Amafutha obuchwepheshe.
- Ubisi obomile.
- Ama-seashell, usawoti odayiswayo kanye nama-premixes.
Yiziphi iziphakeli okufanele zifakwe izinyoni?
Ama-duck feeders angafakwa ngqo phansi, ngoba ayilona uhlobo lwezinyoni ezinemilenze ephansi kakhulu. Kulesi simo, kuyoba lula kakhulu ukudla. Nokho, ukuze amadada awahlakaze ukudla, Ngesinye isikhathi emgodini ungalali ukudla okuningi, futhi njengoba nje iphakethe lizokwazi ukulidla ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Futhi, phakathi kwazo zonke izinyoni, zivame ukuba umuntu oyedwa noma ababili abathanda ukungena ku-feeder ngezinyawo zabo, bebamba ukudla futhi banganiki ukudla kwezinye izihlobo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwe-feeder, kubalulekile ukwenza into efana nepheni engavimbela amadada ukuba angene ngaphakathi.
Izidingo zokuphuza amabhasi amadada
Indima yamanzi okuphuza yalezi zinyoni nayo ingenziwa yilaba, kepha kumele ifakwe endaweni yokuhlala.
Kungcono ukukhetha izinkuni, nezindonga ezincane kakhulu. Okungcono, uma amanzi kuwo azogeleza, okungukuthi, njalo ahlanzekile. Ama-ducklings amancane kulula ukufaka abaphuzi abaphuza.
Inzalo encane yamadada atholakele ngama-incubators kanye no-hen
Amadada ngaphandle kwezinkinga angabanjwa futhi ngokwemvelo ngokusebenzisa izinkukhu, besebenzisa i-incubator.
Zombili lezi zindlela zisebenza kahle, kepha uma usebenzisa i-incubator, amadada ngeke abe nomama futhi kuzomele alandelwe ngokucophelela futhi anakekelwe.
Kodwa i-incubator yukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi uthole inombolo enkulu kakhulu yenzalo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uma idada likhuphula amaqanda, ukuhlukumeza kwe-stock esincane kuyoxhomeka kuphela ekubonakalweni kwesikhashana somama.
Kanti futhi, lapho uthola khona ama-ducklings ofuna ukuwathola, inani lezinkukhu lizodinga ukuthengwa.
Indlela yokukhulisa udada osemusha: ukudla kanye nezimo ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokuzalwa
Ama-ducklings azalwayo kuphela anikezwa amaqanda abiziwe abilisiwe. Ngosuku lwesithathu, kuvunyelwe ukungeza ushizi we-cottage kuso, ngolunye usuku kamuva okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene okubilisiwe. Kusukela ngosuku lwesine sekuvele kunokwenzeka ukwengeza imifino kanye nenkunkuma yenyama kumxube.
Esikhathini leshumi leminyaka, ama-ducklings asevele anikezwa amazambane abilisiwe, kodwa futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi abe phansi. Kungcono ukunikeza ama-ducklings nge-mash emanzi, okuzoba lula kubo ukugwinya kuphela, kodwa nokugaya.
Amantombazane amancane kusukela ekuqaleni afuna ukufundiswa ukuba adle ukudla. Le nkinga inzima ngokukhethekile lapho inzalo encane izalwa isebenzisa i-incubator. Ukwenza lokhu, ukudla kufanele kufakwe ngqo emlonyeni ukuze udada athathe kancane futhi azizwe ukunambitheka kwawo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi igumbi lokugcina amadadawa likhulu njengoba kungenzeka. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma zigcwele kakhulu, iziqhingi ezinamandla zizothatha ukudla ezibuthakathaka, ngaleyo ndlela zinciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwazo nakakhulu.
Bangakwazi ukuyeka ukuhamba kwabo ngosuku lwesine lokuphila. Kodwa-ke, qaphela ukuthi ama-ducklings awanamathele kuphi, angalahleki futhi angangeni emazinyweni enja noma ekati. Kancane kancane ujwayele ukuwasebenzisa.
Indlela yokunakekela amadada ukuvimbela ukukhuluphala nokutholakala kwezifo
- Qaphela ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo, zama ukukwenza njengento ehlukahlukene futhi enomsoco ngangokunokwenzeka. Engeza amaminerali kuso njalo.
- Nikeza izinyoni ngesikhala esikhulu kakhulu sokuhamba. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina lo mthetho ebusika, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi izinyoni zivame ukwedlula ukukhuluphala.
- Ukuziphatha kweDuck yisimpawu esibaluleke kakhulu sokuqala kwezifo. Ngakho-ke, uma uqaphela ukwehlisa izinyoni, noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, umsebenzi ongaqondakali, ngokushesha uhlolisise lowo muntu ngokucophelela, ubavikele ekusebenzisaneni nomhlambi futhi uqhubeke nokwelashwa.
- Ukuze amaqanda azaliswe, qiniseka ukuthi ugcina amadada amaningi emhlambini wezidada.
- Yilalela izici zohlobo oluzalisayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, lezo zincomo ezingase zibe yizimfuneko kwamanye amadada zingase zamukeleke ngokuphelele kwabanye.
