Abaningikazi besifazane bakhula ama-ferns, angakwazi ukutshala ngokuphelele izihlahla kuwo wonke amakamelo ekamelweni. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngekhaya le-fern, elibizwa nge-nephrolepis. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukusetshenziselwa abalimi bebhola ukuhlobisa amabalconi avulekile kanye ne-loggias, futhi njengesitshalo sezindlu. Kuyoba umbuzo wezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezithandwayo kakhulu ze-fern ezizokwazi ukujwayela kunoma iyiphi indawo.
I-Nephrolepis Green Lady
I-Nephrolepis inezinhlobo ezingu-22 ezisakazwa kuwo wonke umhlaba. Eziningi zazo azikwazi ukutshala ekhaya, njengoba i-substrate yesitshalo isihlahla noma isihlahla sesikhwama. Izitshalo zasemakhaya yizindawo ezishisayo zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, lapho ukhula lukhula khona ezindaweni ezimanzi.
Ukuthenga isitshalo esinjalo, ngeke nje unakekele ukuhlaza okwakhiwa kwegumbi, kodwa futhi uthole "umhlungi" omuhle kakhulu owenza ama-formdehyde nezinye izinto ezilimazayo emoyeni.
I-Green Lady Fern iyisitshalo esinezitshalo esinezihlahla ezinamaqabunga ahlangene angene e-rosette. I-Openwork ishiya kude ne-rhizome ehlelekile. I-fern ayifuni ukukhanya, ngoba ezweni lakubo likhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezide emthunzini obala.
I-Nephrolepis curly
I-Nephrolepis curly - fern, etholakala ku-nephrolepis sublime. Lesi sitshalo sinomqhele omncane, amahlumela amade, lapho amaqabunga e-lacy feathery atholakala emaphethelweni e-wavy. Kusuka kude, amahlamvu emahlumela afana nama-curls, yingakho u-fern enegama lakhe. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukushisa nomswakama ophezulu. Uma igumbi libandayo kakhulu, isitshalo sezitshalo ezishisayo singakwazi ukuqhwaza.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli ukugeleza kwemimoya ebandayo eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlela.
I-Nephrolepis ugula
I-nephrolepis ene-crescent iyi-fern enkulu, amahlumela ayofinyelela ku-1.2 m ubude. Amaqabunga anebude obufinyelela ku-10 cm, i-dentate, enemibala eluhlaza noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Igama lezinhlobo zazibangelwa ukuthi amahlumela esisekelo aphezu kakhulu futhi anesifane afana negale. Isitshalo sondla okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Umanyolo okhethekile usetshenziselwa ama-fern noma, ngokunye, ukuze kube nemithi yesundu. Zonke izinhlobo ze-nephrolepis ziphikisana nezinambuzane eziningi, ngaphandle kwe-scythe.
Nehrolepis zenhliziyo
I-Nephrolepis inezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa inhliziyo yinto ethandwa kakhulu.
Umehluko omkhulu walezi zinhlobo yizikhukhula zemvelo, ezakhiwa ezilimo eziyizigaxa zesitshalo. Amaqabunga aseFern akhula ngokuqinile, aqoshiwe embala omnyama obumnyama. UFern usetshenziswa njengesitshalo sasekhaya kusukela phakathi kwe-XIX leminyaka. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwenza izimbali. Amahlumela aluhlaza ahlanganiswe ngokuphelele nemibala ekhanyayo.
Kubalulekile! I-Nephrolepis, njenganoma yimuphi omunye u-fern, ayiqhakazi, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukubona imbali ye-nephrolepis. Lesi sitshalo sisakazwa yizinhlamvu noma ukuhlukaniswa kwengxenye eluhlaza.
Nephrolepis xiphoid
I-Nephrolepis xiphoid - i-fern enkulu, amahlumela ayo afinyelela ubude buka-250 cm. Emvelo ikhula eMelika (eFlorida, eziqhingini ezishisayo). Ikhulile njengesitshalo esikhulu. Isihlahla se-nephrolepis ekhaya asikwazi ukukhula ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukukhula imitha enkulu yamamitha amabili, kuzodingeka "udale" ama-tropical endlini yakho.
Uyazi? Awekho amaqanda eqiniso okwamanje ashiya. Kodwa ekuqondeni kwabo bathatha izinyathelo zokuqala. Iqiniso lokuthi i-fern efana neqabunga alilona iqabunga, kodwa ngokusho kwalo - isistimu yonke yamagatsha, futhi ibuye ifakwe endizeni eyodwa.
I-Nephrolepis yaphakanyiswa
I-sublime yaseFern - uhlobo lwe-nephrolepis olunesimiso sezimpande ezifinyeziwe. Amahlumela aqoqwe ku-rosette, i-peristosyllabic, afinyelele ubude buka-70 cm, abeswe ngombala obala obala, abe ne-petioles emfushane. Kuze kube "amaphiko" angama-50 angabekwa kudubula ngalinye. Amaqabunga angama-5-6 cm ubude, i-lanceolate, edwetshwe ngombala obala obala. Amahlumela angenalutho (imivimbo) ikhula kusukela ku-rhizome, edala izitshalo ezintsha. I-Nephrolepis sublime inenani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo:
- I-Roosevelt (amahlumela abambelela ngezindlela ezihlukene, abe namaqembu we-wavy);
- I-Maasa (ezihlukahlukene ze-nephrolepis ezinamahlamvu we-wavy);
- UScott (i-fern encane eneqabunga elisontekile);
- U-Emina (ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene, ezihlukile amahlumela aqondile; amaqabunga asemakhaleni, aphikisana emaphethelweni).
Kubalulekile! Ezihlukahlukene ezivela ezinhlotsheni ezithile zinemingcele efanayo eyisisekelo njengezinhlobo zezilwane, ngokungeziwe kokuhlukahluka okuncane kwe-varietal.
Nephrolepis Boston
I-Nephrolepis Boston uhlobo lwe-nephrolepis ephakeme. Igama le-fern lisikisela ukuthi lenziwe eBoston, eU.SA. Lesi sitshalo ngokushesha sathola ukuthandwa okukhulu nabalimi nabahlali abavamile. Isici esikhethekile se-fern eyakhiwe ngokugcwele yi-frond ekhula ngokuqondile, efinyelela ubude obuyi-120 cm. I-Nephrolepis Boston inezinhlobo eziningana, uphawu oluphawulekayo lwamaqabunga.
- AmaBanga Hills kanye neFluffy Raffles. Ukusakaza i-fern, ehlukile kumaqabunga amabili e-Boston.
- I-Whitman ehlukahlukene. Lesi sitshalo sineziqabunga ezintathu zempepho, kungenjalo i-fern ifana neBoston.
- Ibanga likaSmith. UFern anamaqabunga amane ompaphe. Ezihlukahlukene ezingavamile futhi ezinhle kunazo zonke ezibukeka zihle kakhulu kuhlanganiswe nezimbali.
I-Nephrolepis Sonata
I-Nephrolepis Sonata iyi-fern ekhanyayo encane ebomvu ngamahlumela amancane. Iqukethe amaqabunga amakhulu aqoqwe kulesi sakhiwo. Ukuphakama okuphelele kwesitshalo akudluli ku-55 cm. Lesi sitshalo sinobuhle, sihle, ingxenye eluhlaza isinyene kakhulu, ibonakala ibhola elincane. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okungafani, sikwazi ukukhula ngokukhanya okufakelwayo. I-Nephrolepis idinga umswakama nokushisa (uma kushisa kakhulu endlini, khona-ke isitshalo kufanele siphofwe ngebhodi leprayipi).
I-fern ithanda inhlabathi encane encane futhi idinga ukugqoka okwempuphu nehlobo. Njengoba kunikezwe izimo ezidingekayo zokuboshwa, iNdodana ye-Sonata ingakhula kokubili endlini, futhi ifomu lokufakwa kwezinto ezengeziwe ehhovisi.
Nephrolepis Corditas
I-Corditas ibhekisela kuma-terry ferns futhi iyindlela ehlukile ye-nephrolepis. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngamaqabunga amancane ashisayo, afakwe izitshalo ze-vayi. I-Corditas inezimpande eziqondile ezidwetshwe ngombala obala obala. Izimo zokuboshwa, izinga lokushisa nokukhanyisa kufana nezinye izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-nephrolepis.
Uyazi? Ezindaweni ezishisayo, iziqu ze-ferns zisebenza njengezinto zokwakha, futhi eHawaii umgogodla wabo oyisitashi usetshenziswa njengokudla.Sikutshele izinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-nephrolepis fern ezithandwa kakhulu nezinhlobo. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sikhulu egumbini lokuphumula futhi kuyadingeka emanzini, njengoba ihlanza umoya futhi iwugcwalisa nge-oxygen.