Isiko se-carrot sadala isikhathi eside esidlule - eminyakeni engaba ngu-4 000 edlule.
Namuhla isitshalo esinjalo sesitshalo siye saba indawo evamile kithi. Kodwa uma abantu bebonga ngempela isanqante ngokunambitheka kwayo nokuwusizo.
Imfihlo akuyona iqiniso lokuthi impumputhe yalesi sitshalo esisodwa esinephuzi iqukethe inani elikhulu kakhulu le-beta-carotene, elinomthelela omuhle kumgangatho wombono. Ngakho, izaqathe zihlala zithandwa ezinsukwini zethu.
Kungenakwenzeka ukuthola isakhiwo lapho umlimi engadini etshala khona imibhede yeziroti. Kodwa ngakwesokudla futhi wenze. Phela, kungcono ukudla lezo zitshalo nezithelo ezikhulile ngokwabo.
Namuhla ungathola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezinhlobo zezinqathe, zihlukile. Kodwa phakathi kwabo kukhona labo abaphumelele ngokunqoba isihloko esithi "okungcono kakhulu." Yiyiphi yalezi zinhlobonhlobo - funda ngezansi.
Hlunga i- "Alenka"
Izaqathe phakathi nonyaka.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe, izinsuku ezingu-85 kuya kwezingu-90 zidlula kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu.
Ukwakheka kwesithelo kufana ne-izaqathe, okungukuthi, isanqante ngayinye isakhiwe ngesimo se-cylinder, isihloko sayo esingaphansi, esidwetshwe ngombala okhanyayo we-orange.
Imingcele yesithelo inkulu (14 - 16 cm ubude, 80 - 100 isisindo). Ukunambitheka kwalesi isanqante kuhle kakhulu, inyama iyamanzi, ithenda.
Ukuthela kulinganiswe njengo phezulu futhi u-5 - 6.5 kg nge-sq.m. Lesi isanqante singagcinwa isikhathi eside, futhi ukunambitheka nokubukeka akuwohloka.
Lezi zihlukahlukene azifanelekile kakhulu ukukhula ukudayiswa, kodwa kufaneleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu. Lezi zimifino zizokwenza ijusi elimangalisayo, kanye nokunye ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingadliwa kalula.
Izwe elisayithi lakho kufanele likhule futhi likhululekile. Khona-ke lesi sanqante siyokhipha isivuno esikhulu.
Imbewu enobuthi nokuvuvukala ingafakwa kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Uma isimo sezulu singazinzile, khona-ke kuze kube khona ukuhluma kwamahlumela imbewu ingahlanganiswa nokugoqa epulasitiki. Ukujula kwalokhu imbewu kufanele kube ngu-2 - 3 cm. Iphethini lokutshala liyi-5x20 cm.
Uma ukhula lokhu kuhlukahluka kufanele wenze okufanayo nezinye izinhlobo. Okungukuthi, umbhede kufanele uhlale unisela, unondliwe futhi unciphise.
Le isanqante ayitholakali ukuqoqwa kwe-nitrate emzimbeni wempande, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokunciphisa inani le-nitrogen fertilizer.
Ibanga "Amsterdam"
Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala ezivuthiwe, ezidinga izinsuku ezingama-85 kuya kwezingu-95 ukuze zenze izithelo ezivuthiwe.
Izithelo zincane, i-orange ekhanyayo, i-cylindrical shape, nge-end.
Ubude bempande bufinyelela kufinyelela ku-14 kuya ku-17 cm, ngesisindo esingafika ku-150 g. Ngaphakathi kwe-isanqante sinesibindi kakhulu esakhiweni sayo, sinomuthi omkhulu wejusi, kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi.
Umsuka wempande unomzimba omncane, odwezwe embala ofanayo. Ingaphezulu yesithelo akulona eluhlaza, njengoba igcwele ngokuphelele emhlabathini.
Ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ezinhle, ungathola cishe u-5 - 6 kg wezithelo ngamamitha ayizikwele.
Izithelo azinqamuki ngisho nangaphezulu kwamanzi emhlabathini. Futhi, le isanqante ayitholakali ku-tsvetushnosti.
Inhloso yalesi isanqante iyonke, okungukuthi, iyoba iphelele ehambisana naso noma yisiphi isaladi noma isitsha esishisayo, futhi kufanelekile ukucubungula.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zimakwe ngokucacile emhlabathini. Umhlaba kufanele ube ovuthiwe kakhulu futhi unothambile ngokwanele ukuvumela umoya-mpilo ukuba udlule.
Uhlelo lokutshala lushintshwa kancane, okungukuthi, phakathi kwembewu engumakhelwane, isikhathi sokunciphisa singancishiswa sibe ngu-3 cm. Ukuhlwanyela kungaqala ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli 20, kanti ukuphela kwesikhathi kuzoba ngoMeyi 5.
Okuwukuphela kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene okuthakazelisayo mayelana nokuchelela. Ubuningi bomhlabathi kufanele bugcinwe njalo ezingeni elifanayo, ukuze izithelo zibe namanzi anele ukuze kufinyelele ekuvuthweni nasekukhuleni.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda ngezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezaqathe esifundeni saseMoscow
Ibanga "Amavithamini"
Izinhlobonhlobo zeqathethi ngezinsuku zokuvuthwa ezijwayelekile (izinsuku ezingu-85 kuya kwezingu-90). Impande yalezi ezihlukahlukene iwumlenze we-cylindrical, ephethe ukuphela okukhululekile, ubukhulu obukhulu (kufika ku-15 cm ubude kuze kube ngu-165 g isisindo).
Umbala wezithelo zonke u-orange, futhi ufana neyomphala, nangaphandle. Izithelo ze-green vertex ngeke, ngoba le isanqante ayithandi ukuvuka emhlabathini.
Ngaphandle, lesi isanqante sinamehlo, kodwa nokho ithola ubushelelezi kuze kuthinte. Ukunambitha izithelo izaqathe zalezi zihlukahlukene zithandeka kakhuluinyama enomsoco.
Lolu hlobo lwesanqante lunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-carotene, ngenxa yokuthi ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa lezi zimpande ukukhiqizwa kokudla kwabantwana, kanye nasemazingeni aphansi we-hemoglobin.
Kusukela emitha yemitha yembhedeni ungathola kusuka ku-5 kuya kwezingu-10 kg izaqathe ezivuthiwe, kodwa izitshalo eziphezulu zingatholakala kuphela ngekhwalithi yobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
Ingxenye esemhlabathini yesitshalo ayiqhakaze ngisho nalapho imbewu isitshalwe ekwindla. Izitshalo zomsuka aziqedi, okuyinto enye inzuzo yalezi ezihlukahlukene.
Ungalondoloza lesi isanqante, futhi kunoma yiluphi uhlobo. Lezi zimpande zingamanga isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke uma ukhula lezi zinqathe, uzozihlinzeka ngalezi zitshalo kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Imbewu evuvukale kuphela eye yanyanyiswa noma imbewu enama-granules, okuzungeze khona igobolondo elinomsoco, inganezelwa embhedeni. Uma ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kwakhiwa isimo sezulu esifudumele, ngakho-ke kuzokwenzeka kulo mzuzwana ukutshala izinto zokutshala.
Isitshalo sokutshala - 5x20 - 25 cm. Kungenzeka ukuthi ungcwatshe imbewu ngokungabi ngaphezu kuka 2-4 cm. Uma utshala lezi ziqothu ekwindla, yonke inqubo igcinwa.
Udinga ukuphuza imibhede karoti ngokuvamile.cishe kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu ukugcina umswakama okwanele emhlabathini.
Futhi ukutshala izaqathe kudinga ukuphuma kancane, futhi ngokucophelela. Inhloso yokuqothula ukunikeza zonke izithelo isikhala esanele emhlabathini ukuze izithelo zikhule ezinkulu.
Uma inhlabathi inezinga eliphansi lokuzala, khona-ke umanyolo kuzodingeka usetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokumba yonke isakhiwo, kanye nesikhathi sokukhula. Inombolo yokugqoka ingafinyeleleka ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu.
Hlunga "i-Callisto"
I-carrot ukuvuthwa kwesilinganiso semvelo. Izinsuku ezingu-92 kuya kwezingu-125 ziyokwanela izitshalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithelo zazo zifinyelela esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe.
Amahlumela ehlathini ahlanganiswe namaqabunga aqoshiwe embala omnyama obomvu. I isanqante ngokwayo ihambisana kakhulu kune-cylindrical, inombala ocebile we-orange futhi ubushelelezi, ngisho nangaphezulu.
Esikhathini sokudubula, izithelo zifakwe kancane futhi zenziwe ngombala obala obala, njengoba zingagcini ngokuphelele emhlabathini. Inyama i-red-orange, ingqikithi isayizi encane.
Izithelo zakhiwa yizikhulu, kuze kube ngu-20 kuya kwezingu-22 cm ubude, futhi ulinganisa ngo-120 - 135 cm.
Izimfanelo zokunambitheka zalesi isanqante zihlolwa njengokuhle, inyama iyamnandi okwanele ukunambitha. I-Beta-carotene esithelweni kwanele ukusebenzisa lesi isanqante njengengxenye yokudla komntwana.
Ukubukeka kwezebhizinisi ezimpandeni ezihlukahlukene "Callisto" kuhle kakhulu, futhi kalula kalula ukubekezelela ukuhamba. Ngakho-ke, lesi isanqante singakhula hhayi kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwekhaya, kodwa futhi ukudayiswa. Thola nge-sq.m. Imibhede ingaba kusuka ku-6 ukuya ku-7 kg wezithelo ezivuthiwe.
Izithuthukisi ezinhle kakhulu zalesi isanqante zingamatamatisi, iklabishi, anyanisi, noma amazambane okuqala. Ngakho-ke, indawo ye-izaqathi kufanele ikhethwe lapho unyaka ngaphambi kokuba lezi ziko zikhule.
Kumelwe kube nokukhanya okuningi endaweni yokufika, futhi umhlaba kufanele ube obala futhi ucebile. Azikho izinguquko enqubo yokutshala, iphethini nokujula kwesenzakalo.
Lezi zihlukahlukene ikakhulukazi zidinga ukunqunywa, njengoba kunezithelo eziningi ezakhiwa. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izitshalo eziqhamukayo azihlupheki ngenxa yokuntuleka kwendawo, ungasusa ingxenye yokutshala, ngenkathi usufaka kwenye indawo, indawo evulekile.
I-Hybrid ukumelana nesomiso esifushane, kodwa ungalibali ukuphuzisa.
Kuze kube yilapho imbewu ihluma, inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe ngokukhululekile ukuze i-crust ingabumbeli phezulu. Izitshalo kufanele zibe ngokucophelela, zihloniphe izilinganiso.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Losinoostrovskaya 13"
Izinhlobonhlobo izaqathe ezivela esigabeni semaphakathi. Ukuvuna kungenziwa kakade emva kwezinsuku ezingama-85 kuya kwezingu-90 emva kwakho kwembewu ye-prikopali.
Izitshalo zomsuka zikhula ngendlela engama-cylindrical, zifinyelele ku-17 cm ubude futhi zilinganiselwa ku-150-170 amagremu. Ubuso bugcwele amehlo, kodwa bushelelezi kuze kuthinte.
Ngenxa yombala wayo omuhle we-orange, izithelo zibukeka zikhangayo, okwenza kube lula ukuqaliswa kwezohwebo kulo mkhiqizo.
Ukunambitheka kwe-pulp yezithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo kubonakala nakwezinye "izihlobo" zayo. Ku-pulp iqukethe ijusi eningiokuyinto emnika amaswidi.
Ngokuqondene nenani lesitshalo, ukunakekelwa kahle kwezitshalo ezivela esigcawini. Imibhede yemitha ingatholakala ngokuvamile kusuka ku-7 kuya ku-8.5 kg yezithelo.
Le isanqante ekhethekile ukumelana nokushintshashintsha kokushisa kwemoya, kanye nokungabi khona kwezimbali. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-Losinoostvovskaya izaqathe zifanelekile ukutshala ekwindla.
Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi isanqante kungaba okungafani kakhulu: kusukela ekusungulweni kwamaqathe amasha ekudleni ukuze kusetshenziswe ama-juice nezitsha.
Kubalulekile ukutshala lesi sanqante ngokuvumelana nemithetho evamile, futhi yonke imingcele igcinwa.
Umhlabathi kumele ukhule futhi ugobe ukuze ugcwalise umhlaba nge-oxygen bese unikeza imbewu encane ithuba lokuhluma ngokushesha.
Ukugcoba nokuphuza kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni izaqathe ezikhulayo. Ukuze sikhule izimpande eziphakeme kakhulu, ingadi kufanele ihlale iqukethe ngamanzi afudumele ekuqaleni, futhi emva kokuhluma - sekubandayo kakade.
Futhi akulimazi ukusebenzisa wonke umanyolo womanyolo 2 - 3 izikhathi ngezikhathi ngasinye. Kodwa inani lokugqoka ngokuqondile lixhomeke ezingeni lokuzala kwenhlabathi.
Izinhlobonhlobo "I-Red Giant"
Izinhlobonhlobo ezivelele kakhulu isanqante isiko.
Kucatshangwa phakathi nonyaka, isikhathi sokuvuthwa singadlulela izinsuku ezingu-80 - ezingu-100.
Izithelo zesimo esivamile, okungukuthi, i-cylindrical, zithola isisindo esingaba ngu-65 kuya ku-155 amagremu, nombala obomvu obomvu-orange, isikhathi eside (kufika ku-25 cm).
Inyama enhle futhi enomsoco kakhulu. Ngenxa yezici zayo ezihlukile, lezi zihlukahlukene zivame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi abafuna ukuthola i-carrot ephakeme kakhulu.
Konke okudingeka ukwenze iphethini evamile. Ngisho nezimo zokutshala ngenkathi yasekwindla.
Ikakhulukazi edinga ukunqunywa, kanye nokuchelela njalo.
Manje unalo uhlu lwezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezaqathe. Kumele ukhethe izaqathe ngokuqonda kwakho ukuze uzithokozise izithelo ezinhle noma ze-orange.
