Sonke sizwile ngaloluhlobo lwama-apula afana ne-Macintosh. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithandwa ngabalimi njengesizathu sokuthola izinhlobo ezinhle zama-apula.
I-Spartan, esizoxoxa ngakho namhlanje, nayo iyatholakala. Izihlobo ezimbili ezikhethiwe ukuwela kwakuyi-Yellow Newtown - futhi awaziwa kancane phakathi kwabalimi. Kodwa ukuphumelela kwaba yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezigciniwe - sizozama ukukuqonda.
Apple Spartan. Yiziphi izici ezihlukahlukene?
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-apula aseSpartan azikwazi ukubhekwa ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu. Kunalokho, ngokwesilinganiso, kusukela kubo mass uyabanqikaza esifundeni se-120 g. I-Apple idonsela iso ngophuzu elihle elichithekile, ngemva kwalokho kwezinye izindawo umbala ophuzi obomvu onamabala amhlophe.
I-peel ine-matte ukubukeka futhi ezindaweni ezigcwele kunazo zonke ezimibalabala zihlunga okwesibhakabhaka. Isithelo sinomsoco kakhulu, i-pulp i-snow-white futhi inzima, futhi uma kunomunyu omncane, akuyona into ebalulekile. Okubaluleke kakhulu le ezihlukahlukene apulanjengoba elimnandi. Ukuma kwesithelo kuyinto nxazonke, kodwa kancane flattened.
Manje mayelana nomuthi we-Spartacus
Lesi sihlahla sibonakala sikhula kakhulu, nakuba singakhuli phezulu, sinomqhele obanzi futhi sikhombisa ukuqina, yingakho ukusika izihlahla kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo enkonzweni yokumnakekela.
Amagatsha maqondana ne-trunk ayengama-angled at 60-80º. I-blooms yomuthi ngokuhlangana, ejabulisa ijubane ngobuningi bezimbali ezincane. Isifo sokumelana nesifo, isikhumba sithwala kakhulu, kepha isikhumba se-powdery asiyingozi kakhulu kulezi zihlukahlukene.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ungathembela isivuno ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokutshala. Isihlahla se-Apple sinikezela izithelo ngokukhululekile, noma kunjalo isivuno izohluka kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-100 kg, kuye ngokuthi ubudala bomuthi nomzamo ohilelekile ekunakekeleni. Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, ama-apula asekulungele ukuvunwa, kanti uDisemba inyanga lapho befika ngokugcwele futhi bagcwele ukunambitheka.
Yiziphi amahlumela ahlukene
Asingakhohlwa ukuthi umuthi wethu we-apula uvela emvelaphi yaseCanada, ngakho-ke unemibono ebonakalayo. Ngakho amahlumela ayenayoisici salolu hlobo i-pubescence nombala ocebile omnyama we-cherry, kanye namaqabunga amnyama amnyama ahlukaniswa uhlobo oluthile lokubheka, okwenza luhluke kumagatsha avamile wamehlo ethu.
Masikhulume ngezimfanelo zokuhluka kwethu.
Futhi ngokushesha ukhethe izinzuzo ezinjengokuthi ubuqili, ukuthutha okuphezulu, isikhathi eside kakhulu sokugcina isitoreji (ekushiseni okulungile kanye nemibandela, kuze ku-Ephreli) - konke lokhu kwenza izinhlobonhlobo zikhangise kakhulu imisebenzi yezohwebo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi abanesipiliyoni ekukhuleni lesi sihlahla bayazi ukuthi enye inzuzo ukuchitheka okuncane kwezithelo ngisho ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezibi. Sesivele sitshele isivuno esiphezulu, umuthi uveza izithelo njalo ngonyaka, nakuba uphumelele ngokuhlukile, kodwa njalo, okungaqaphelwa njenge-plus.
Futhi manje ngokudabukisayo: ukungalungi
Izinkinga zihlanganisa cha kakhulu kakhulu high hardiness ubusika izinhlobo, kodwa ngale nkinga ungakwazi kalula ukubhekana nokufaka i-petiole ye-apula, ephikisana kahle nalo msebenzi futhi engesabi ngeqhwa.
Akuzona ama-apula amakhulu kakhulu - kungathinta nokukhetha okwenziwe ngomunye umuthi, kepha ukunambitheka kwabo okumnandi nokumnandi kungafakwa kulokhu, ngoba ukuthanda okuningi kubaluleke kakhulu kunesayizi sesithelo.
Isiko ngeke futhi sibe yinkinga ebalulekile uma uphendula inkinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi unakekele isihlahla kanye nensimu.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ze-apula "Bogatyr"
Imininingwane mayelana nezici zokufika
Lapho uthenga umquba womuthi, kubalulekile ukunikeza izitshalo ngokuthanda uhlelo lwempande. Ukudubula kungenziwa ngokushesha (40-60 cm). Uma ukhetha indawo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi lesi sihlahla sizoba sikhulu ngokwanele esikhathini esizayo, ngakho-ke akufanele kube yisithiyo sokuphila okunethezeka kwezinye izitshalo.
I-apula ithanda ukukhanya futhi kuyoba ngcono endaweni evulekile nevulekile. Isikhathi esanele sokutshala siwusentwasahlobo nekwindla.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe loamy, ngoba noma yikuphi umuthi we-apula uthinta kabi ukungabi nomoya, futhi ukubunjwa kwebumba kuyoba yingozi kuyo. Kuze kube sekugcineni, lanezela isihlabathi somfula kanye ne-peat. Uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, kunesihlabathi esingaphezulu, kuyadingeka ukwethula umquba, i-humus, i-peat nobumba.
Ngokuvamile, izincomo zokutshala zifana nokutshala noma iyiphi enye i-apula. Ipaki Kunconywa bamba kuze kufike ku-70 cm ejulile futhi cishe ububanzi bamamitha. Ukugcwalisa phansi komgodi ngendwangu evundile yenhlabathi nge-addition of mineral and fertilizers, mix and add layer without fertilizers.
Eduze ekugcineni komgodi wokufika udinga ukushayela isigxobo, elizophakama ngaphezu komhlabathi ngesigamu semitha, futhi luzosekela njengesitshalo esincane. Qaphela ngokucophelela ukuthi uphethiloli, uzame ukungagudluli phansi kuwo, bese ulibeka emgodini ukuze izinga lomhlabathi lifanane nomkhuba womuthi (lowo owawusekuseni), ukunyathela phansi inhlabathingokugcwalisa wonke ama-voids, futhi wenze nxazonke ze-roller encane.
Amanzi kuze kutholakale amanzi. Umhlaba nxazonke gaya i-peat. I-Twine tie tree, uzama ukuyilimaza.
Manje mayelana nezici zokunakekelwa
Izigaba eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa zivamile ukuphuza, ukudla nokusika. Ukunisela kuncike esikhathini sonyaka kanye nenani lemvula yemvelo. Esikhathini esishisayo, imvamisa yokuchelela kufanele ibe okungenani eyodwa - kabili ngesonto.
Indlela ewusizo yokunisela "imvula". Ngaphezu kokunisela okuwusizo, le ndlela iyisivikelo esengeziwe ngokumelene nezinambuzane. Akufanele futhi ukhohlwe ukuthi akufanele kusetshenziswe amanzi ngosuku, kungabangela ukushisa kwesitshalo. Isikhathi esihle salokhu kusihlwa.
Umhlaba ukhulula - futhi iphuzu elibalulekile. Kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukubuka ibanga elidingekayo nokujula, ukuze kugweme ukulimala ohlelweni lwempande.
Ungakhohlwa ngokudla umuthi
Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, isitshalo sidinga ukudla. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyiveza ngezigaba ezintathu: ngo-Ephreli, lapho izihlahla ziqala ukuqhakaza futhi ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokumbali. Ngokuvamile, ama-humus, ama-drop dropings, ne-slurry asetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso.
Uma ungaqapheli ukusika izihlahla, maduze umuthi uzoyeka ukukhiqiza isitshalo esifunekayo, futhi inani lalo lizokwehla ngonyaka odlule. Ungakhohlwa ngakho.
Yebo, futhi-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo semvelo hhayi kuphela lezi ezihlukahlukene ze-apula, kodwa insimu yonke. Phela, zonke izihlahla zezithelo zijwayele izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.
Isikebhe, ukubola kwezithelo, amazolo e-mealy, i-moth, i-hawthorn-ingaba inkinga ebalulekile futhi ibangele inani elikhulu lenkinga. Izimpawu ezifika ngesikhathi ziyisihluthulelo sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Ngakho-ke, umuntu akufanele anakekele ngisho nezinqubo ezilula ezifana nalokhu ukuhlanza nokushisa amaqabunga ekwindlangoba izinambuzane eziningi zifihle khona lapho ngenkathi ebandayo.
A sishaye izitshalo zomuthi abantu ngeke nje zilimaze, kodwa futhi zingaletha izinzuzo ezibalulekile.
Uthando lwemvelo, izitshalo, zizungeze ngokukhathalela, futhi ngokuqinisekile zizokubonga, zinike isivuno esihle.
