Namuhla sikhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zama-apula zokutshala emgwaqeni ophakathi, okuthiwa "Hero".
Ake sizame ukujwayelana kabanzi ngezithelo, umuthi, izici zokutshala nokunakekela imbewu encane.
Phela, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-apula azidumi nje kuphela ukunambitheka okukhulu kwezithelo zawo, kodwa ukufaneleka kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokugaya ekhaya, ukuchama noma ukucindezela ijusi.
Isihlahla se-Apple "Bogatyr" - isivuno se-bogatyr. Izici ebangeni.
Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, ezihlukahlukene ziyaziwa futhi zithandwa ngenxa yekhwalithi yezithelo zayo kanye izithelo ezinhle kakhulu. "Bogatyr" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zasekupheleni noma ebusika, Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka kuphela ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Lezi zihlukahlukene ziwumphumela wokuzala "u-Antonovka" no- "Reneta Landsberg", okwenziwa ngo-S.F. Chernenko. Siyabonga ukuvuthwa okusheshayo kwezithelo kanye nezinye izinzuzo, lezi apula kufanele zithathele indawo ekhethekile emasimini asezimboni naseziqhingini zomuntu siqu balimi be-amateur.
"Izithelo"
Njengalokhu, banelungelo eligcwele lokubizwa, kusukela ngesamba ngokuvamile zivela eziphakathi kuya ezikhulu kakhulu (cishe amagremu angu-150). Ukuma kwesithelo esivuthiwe kuyinto ephelele, ekhishwa ku-cone encane kuya calyx. Ubuso be-apula bubushelelezi, kodwa izimbambo zalo zibonakala ngokucacile. Umbala wama-apula avuthiwe uma ukuphuka kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuyinto, lapho isitoreji esiphezulu, siphephuka.
Ukusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesithelo kungavela "obomvu" obomvu obhalwe ngokugqamile, okwakungabhekwa nemivimbo nemivimbo. Naphezu kokuthi isikhumba sibhebhezeleke kakhulu, emngcwabeni nasekuzungezile kukhona ukugoba, ukukhwabanisa.
Isiqu singaba mfushane ngokuqina endaweni yokunamathisela kumntwana, noma kungaba isikhathi eside, kodwa ubukhulu obuphakathi. Isithelo se-funnel, nakuba sincane, sinjengejubane. Ikomidi livaliwe, elisekhanda elinamaphethelo. Imifino emincane kanye nomngcwabo esitshalweni salezi zihlukahlukene yi-tubhu engumgogodla, onomphetho omfushane we-cylindrical. Ayikho igumbi le-axial.
Pulp Ama-apula avuthiwe umbala omhlophe. Isakhiwo sinomdlandla, silungisiwe kahle. Ukudla mnandi kakhulu elimnandi nelomuncu.
Ama-apula avulekile ahlukile. inani elikhulu le-ascorbic acidokufaka phakathi kokubunjwa kwamakhemikhali. Amagremu angu-100 ama-akhawunti we-pulp angu-12,9 mg walithamini.
Uhlobo nohlobo lwezinkuni
Uma uhlwanyela izithombo, kufanele ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela umbuzo wokuma nomuthi womuthi, ngoba kuzoxhomeka kulokhu ukuthi yikuphi ukude komunye nomunye ukutshala izithombo. Ngakho, isihlahla esithi "Heroes" ibhekisela kuhlobo olunamandla. Umqhele uvunguza kakhulu, yingakho kungavamile kakhulu. Amagatsha aphansi kakhulu omqhele angakwazi ukubola ekhoneni elingakwesokudla esihlahleni. Lawo magatsha akhula aphakeme atholakala engeni lika-45 °.
On branched kolchatka abafinyelela eminyakeni engu-3-4, izithelo ziqala ukuvuthwa. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi umuthi uqala ukuthela izithelo ezinkuni ezineminyaka emibili ubudala.
Yiziphi amahlumela ahlukene "Bogatyr"?
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi kwakhiwa emthini omncane amahlumela anombala obomvu obomvu. Ngomumo, zigobile futhi zide. Esikhathini sokudubula izinso ezifuywayo nezinkulu zicindezelwa.
Amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama okombala, oval. Futhi, nxazonke zezingqimba zinezinsiza ze-crenate. Uqobo ishidi kakhulu kakhulu obukhulu futhi obukhulu, ngqo phakathi, kodwa emaphethelweni ahlelwe phezulu.
I-scape i-angle kuya kwesibhamu, leli kheli lingaba ngu-45 °. I-Stipule ilahlekile.
Izimbali zinebala elimhlophe nelomnyama. Isayizi encane, ngesimo - esicishe ibe flat. I-stigma iphakama ngaphezu kwe-anthers cishe ngamamitha ayi-2-3.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zalezi zihlukahlukene
Izinzuzo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo, okumele zikhokhwe kubalimi, kufanele kubhekiswe ekuneneni enkulu isikhathi sokugcina edangalisa izithelookungaba izinsuku ezingu-257. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izithelo zithengiswa kakhulu, ngoba ukuthengiswa kwazo kungu-89%. Kuphawulwe ukuthi phakathi kwazo zonke izithelo eziningi, kufika ku-61%, ama-apula webanga lokuqala nelesibili.
Isihlahla esincane uqala ukuthela izithelo eneminyaka engu-6-7, kanti ivolumu yokuvuna iyanda ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesinye, umuthi owodwa oneminyaka engu-9-14 ubudala ungadlulisa ngamakhilogremu angu-57. Kodwa-ke, kakade eminyakeni engu-12-17 u-fecundity wesihlahla esifanayo ungafinyelela ku-80 kilogram. Ngakho, ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo inqwaba yefruiting nezitshalo zonyaka.
Kunconywa izithelo ezivuthiwe ukuze zisetshenziswe kokubili fresh, futhi ngendlela yamajusi, i-compotes futhi igcinwa.
I-"Bogatyr" plus iyimvelo yayo enhle kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo eziphikisana nesikhumba.
Kodwa kukhona ukuphazamiseka ku "Bogatyr"
Kungenakwenzeka ukuphazamisa zonke izinzuzo ezikuzo lezi zinhlobo, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela lokho okushiwo ukufaneleka komzimba ngamazinga aphansi okushisa. Okusho ukuthi, kuzomele ulalelisise isihlahla futhi uzinakekele, ukuze unganciphisi ngokwanele lokhu kumelana ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu. Ukwenza lokhu, funda ngokucophelela izici ezilandelayo zokunakekela igama elithi "Hero".
Abanini bezandla balimemezela omunye umonakalo wezinhlobonhlobo ukungabi nombalaKodwa-ke, kubathengi abanolwazi noma kulabo abazocubungula izithelo, le minus ayibalulekile.
Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukufunda ngezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ze-apple ze-apulasitiki esifundeni saseMoscow.
Imininingwane mayelana nokutshala izithombo ze-apula
Njengazo zonke izitshalo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezidingo zayo zokukhetha uhlobo lomhlabathi kanye nomanyolo okudingekayo ekukhuleni. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sikwazi ukukhula umuthi omuhle futhi uthole isivuno esikhulu - funda ngokucophelela lesi sigaba.
Ukukhetha isikhathi sonyaka bese ulungiselela umgodi wokutshala
Ukufika kungenziwa kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla - ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Uma uqala ukumba umgodi we-seedling, khumbula ukuthi ingxube yomquba izothathwa ngaphansi. Ngakho-ke, ukujula komgodi kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angama-70-80, nobubanzi - ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1. Ekutshalweni kokuwa, umgodi ulungiswa cishe inyanga noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokufika ngokushesha, futhi entwasahlobo - ngisho nasekupheleni.
Nokho, ukumba umgodi, zama ukufunda konke mayelana nenhlabathi nokujula kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Emva kwakho konke, bangabhubhisa isithombo sakho uma besondelana kakhulu nezimpande zawo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kunconywa bamba phezulu okukhethekile i-groove, lapho amanzi amaningi angaphansi komhlaba azoboniswa khona. Enye indlela ukukhetha indawo yokufika ezindaweni ezincane noma amagquma. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukwandisa isivuno somuthi.
Naka uhlobo lomhlabathi
Uma ukhetha indawo yokutshala, kufanele ucabange nokuthi kuzo izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Bogatyr inhlabathi enhle kakhulu ifaneleka kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho ukhethe umhlabathi ongcono we-sapling, awusoze udingeke ukuwufaka phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yokukhula kwe-sapling. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuvunwa kuzokumangaza nje unyaka nonyaka (ngaphandle uma ungumnikazi onakekelayo umuthi wakho).
Uma kunobumba obuningi emhlabathini, ngaphambi kokutshala isithombo kufaka kuso ingxube ye-peat, isihlabathi somfula kanye nomquba. Inhlanganisela enjalo izohlinzeka uhlelo lwempande lomuthi nge-oxygen. Inani elikhulu le-peat, umquba kanye nama-humus kufanele lisetshenziswe lapho utshala isihlahla emhlabathini onesihlabathi.
Cabanga ibanga elidingekile phakathi kwezihlahla
Ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi umuthi othi "Heroes" ubude ibanga phakathi kwemigqa kufanele libe ngamamitha angu-4-5lokho kuzovumela amagatsha ukuba ahlaziye ngokuthula futhi anganamatheli emagatsheni ezihlahla eziseduze.
Uma ukhathazekile ukuthi ngenkathi izithombo zincane, kukhona isikhala esiningi samahhala phakathi kwazo - uzizwe ukhululekile ukuyisebenzisa ukutshala imifino engenawo uhlelo olujulile lwempande. Kungaba iklabishi, nobhontshisi, ngisho nesithombo.
Nokho, kuyafaneleka inqaba yokutshala ummbila noma i-sunflowerngoba bazokwazi ukuncintisana nezithombo zakho izakhi.
Ukunakekela "Amagoda"
Ezimweni zokunakekelwa, okumele kuqashelwe, sakhuluma okuningi ngenhla. Ngakho-ke, ngeke senze ukuchithwa okukhulu, ngokushesha kuya ngqo.
Ukunakekelwa kwentwasahlobo
Lapho kuqala ukushisa kokuqala kwenza isithombe samagatsha: sinquma konke okudala nokulimala. Kumele futhi kuhlanganise konke okusele. Ngakho-ke, ngokunciphisa ukukhula komuthi, sifeza ukukhula okujulile kwamahlumela.
Ukusoka nakho kuncike ekunqunyweni, lapho ukuqubuka kwonyaka odlule okunezinhlelo zokugcina ezigciniwe zihlala khona. Amahlumela amancane kanye nama-inflorescences ngaphandle kwawo azokuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno esikhulu ngokwanele. Kubalulekile futhi ukusika lezo amagatsha azama ukuncintisana ne-treetop, nalabo abangakhuli ngaphandle, kodwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi komqhele.
Izici zokunakekelwa engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi kunconywa ukuba ufeze ukusifiphaza, inani laso okufanele libe yi-amabili.
Ukuze ukwandise ukuvimbela izinambuzane, ukupunika kokuqala kuqhutshwa ngisho nangaphambi kokuphuza amaqabunga noma usuvele usetshenziselwa ukukhula. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa kule nkathi selivele lingaphezulu kwezinga, futhi aliwi ngezansi 0. Ingxube yamalungiselelo anjengo-Inta-Vir, Strobe, Fury asetshenzisiwe. Uma uwasebenzisa ngokucophelela ufunde imiyalo.
Ukuphalaza kwesibili unemigomo efanayo neyokuqala kodwa kakade ibanjwe ngesikhathi kuvela amafihlekile.
Ungakhohlwa ukondla "ama-heroes" ethu. Kulokhu, i-urea noma i-nitrate isetshenziswa kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukukhula kwe-apula izakhi ezifana nalezi njenge isisombululo se-boric acid ne-sulfate yethusi.
Ukuze uthole umuthi ovuthiwe we-apruiting, kubalulekile ukuthola i-nitrojeni njengomanyolo (ngaphambi kokuwufaka emhlabathini, kufanele uhlwanyele utshani emhlabathini).
Isikhathi sasehlobo
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi eduze komuthi we-apula mayelana nobubanzi bemitha eyodwa kumele ugobe ukujula okuncane kwe-moat. Ehlobo, kuzoba yindawo yokuphuzisa umuthi. Ukunisela kulandela ukuzivocavoca njaloikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zesomiso.
Isikhathi sokuqala sekwindla
Esikhathini sika-September-Okthoba mhlophe phansi kwesihlahla somuthi. Kuyoba ukuvikela wakhe ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane nezifo. Amanxeba asele esihlahleni sokusoka noma okunye ukulimala kufanele aphathwe nge-iron lead lead.
Ukuphela kwekwindla
With frost yokuqala kufanele uqhubeke ukutshala inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu somuthi. Kungani kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza? Okokuqala, ukuze ungabangela ukukhula okwengeziwe kwesihlahla, okungabangela ukulimala kweqhwa. Okwesibili - ngale ndlela sizofaka isandla ekubambeni kwebusika kwezimpande ze-apula, sigweme ukuqhwaza kwenhlabathi.
Ukuze ama-fertilizer ekwindla asetshenziswe: umquba, umlotha, izingxube ze-superphosphates ne-potassium, i-chloride ye-sodium ne-sodium chloride.. Izitshalo zibekiwe nxazonke zomjikelezo, okukhawulelwe emgodini wokunisela. Ebusika beqhwa, ungabuye ubuthe iqhwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla se-apula, kodwa entwasahlobo uzodingeka uqinisekise ukuthi akukho fomu lokumboza iqhwa ebusweni.
Qaphela izinga lakho, futhi ngokuqinisekile uyokubonga ngokuvuna okunamandla kwama apula aseB Bogatyr.
