IVallisneria isitshalo esidala ukhula esidlekayo esibucayi esivela emndenini i-Aquatic. Ikhula ngaphansi kwamanzi amnandi ezindaweni ezishisayo nezithambile. Ezinye izinhlobo ziye zavumelana ngokuphumelelayo nomngcele wesimo sezulu esishisayo. Izitshalo zizizwa zilungile ngokulinganayo emizimbeni yamanzi emile nasemifuleni esheshayo. Amacembe ayo amade afana neribhoni atholakala ngokuqondile kukholamu yamanzi, futhi engxenyeni ephezulu asakazeka ngaphezu kobuso. I-Foliage ihlobisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke iWallisneria isibe isitshalo esithandwayo se-aquarium. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwakheka nemibala zikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukwakheka kwesichibi sokufakelwa kuthakazelise. Amaqabunga e-Emerald nawo ayazuza ngokuhlanza amanzi nokukhuthaza ukugcwala komoya-mpilo.
Incazelo yezitshalo
IVallisneria isitshalo samanzi sasemanzini esidalwa njalo (i-hydrophyte yangempela). Ine-rhizome emincane futhi eguquguqukayo enezinqubo eziningi ezingemuva. Ubude bezimpande bungama-cm angama-7- 7. I-rosette yamaqabunga kanye namadevu ambalwa angenalutho (izinqubo zezinhlobonhlobo) zikhula zisuka entanjeni eyimpande.
Amacembe abunjwe nge-Ribbon atholakala ngokuqondile kukholamu yamanzi aze afike kubude obuyi-50 cm kuya kumamitha ayi-2. Endaweni yokugcina amanzi, izihloko zamaqabunga zigobeka ngaphezu kwamanzi. Lokhu kwakha ungqimba oluhlaza oluqhubekayo, oluvimbela ukungena kokukhanya kwelanga. Amahlamvu apendwe ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile, kepha angathola umbala obomvu. Izakhi zensimbi ezahlukahlukene kanye ne-calcium ziqongelela emaqabungeni, okubenza baqine futhi bangabinamandla.
IVallisneria isitshalo esididiyelayo; izimbali zaso azisebenzi. Ama-corollas amancane anama-petals amathathu amhlophe azungeze i-yellow core aqoqana kuma-umbrella inflorescence kuma-peduncle amade, aguquguqukayo. Izimbali ezivuthiwe zitholakala ngaphezu kwamanzi, lapho kwenzeka khona impova. I-inflorescence ngayinye ifihlwe ngokwengxenye ngaphansi kwesihenqo esivame izimbali eziningana.
Ngemuva kokuvunda, i-peduncle enezimbali zabesifazane iyashunqiswa futhi isonteke ibe yizingqinamba. Ubuye azithole esengaphansi kwamanzi, lapho izithelo zivuthwa - ibhokisi elinezinhlamvu eziningi.
Izinhlobo zeWallisneria
Ukuhlukaniswa kohlobo lwe-Wallysneria kubuyekezwe kaningana. Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva, izinhlobo zezitshalo eziyi-14 zifakiwe kuyo.
IVallisneria iyindilinga. Enye yezinhlobo zokuqala ezitholakele yaqanjwa kanjalo ngenxa yekhono le-peduncle elinezimbali zabesifazane ukuvunguza. Lesi sitshalo siyi-rosette yamaqabunga aqondile afinyelela ku-80 cm ubude kuze kube ngu-1,2 cm ububanzi. Ngokwehlukana, izimbali zabesilisa nabesifazane ziyavuthwa nangaphezulu. Ukungcola kwenzeka ngokuxhumana ngqo.
Wallisneria mkhulu. Ukuphakama kwamaqabunga alesi sitshalo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 nobubanzi obuyi-4 cm. Amahlamvu aluhlaza amnyama akhula ngamaqhubu futhi ngokushesha akha isisindo esiqhubekayo esindayo. I-wall wallisneria ilungele ama-aquarium amade. Itshalwe ekhoneni noma eceleni kodonga lwasemuva.
I-Wallisneria tiger. Uhlobo olufika ku-1 m olude lukhula amaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo, lapho imichilo emincane nemideshi yombala omnyama ibonakala ngokucacile. Imibala ehlukahlukene futhi inika ukufana kwesikhumba se-tiger.
IWallisneria yiMelika. Isitshalo siqabunga lwamaqabunga athambile afana neribhoni anemiphetho emincane yeserya. Amahlamvu apendwe aluhlaza okotshani obomvu. Ububanzi bayo buyi-1-2.5 cm futhi ukuphakama kwayo kungama-80-100 cm. Izitshalo zitshalwa ngemuva ngemuva odongeni noma eceleni kwodonga, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi "iphepha lokunamathisela i-aquarium." Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana ezinamaqabunga amancane noma abanzi, kepha ama-aquarists ahlukanisa ikakhulukazi "iWallisneria kruchenolistnaya ehlukahlukene." I-rosette yamaqabunga efinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama. Ishidi ngalinye elingaba ngu-5 cm ububanzi kusuka esisekelweni ligudlwe nge-corkscrew.
Vallisneria nana. Le nhlobonhlobo emfushane ihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu amancanyana, anjengezinwele, amaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama. Lapho ikhule e-aquarium, ukuphakama kungama-30-50 cm, endaweni yemvelo ifinyelela ku-70 cm. Amahlamvu acwebile awaphazamisi ukungena kokukhanya. Lesi sitshalo sibekwe maphakathi ne-aquarium.
Izindlela zokuzala
IVallisneria isatshalaliswa ngembewu nangotshani. Esimweni sokuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina isitshalo sowesilisa nowesifazane eduze. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-achenes amancane avuthwa kwizinhlobo zezinsikazi. Kancane kancane ziyamila futhi ziqhume. Le ndlela ayifane isetshenziswe ngenhloso, ngoba izinqubo eziningi zenziwa esihlahleni esisodwa ukuthi kufanele zinqunywe.
Ukusakazwa okujwayelekile kakhulu kwezitshalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngezinhlobo ze-varietal (zokuhlobisa). Amahlumela aphansi akhulula amadevu ngokuqina kokukhishwa kwamaqabunga ekugcineni. Lapho ethintana nenhlabathi, ingane iqala ukukhula. Izimpande nezisekelo zamaqabunga amasha ziyavela kulo muntu. Ngonyaka nje, inani lezinqubo lidlula amayunithi ayi-100. Lapho ihlumela likhula, likhipha amaqabunga alo angama-2-3. Isihlahla esinjengalesi singahlukaniswa ngokucophelela ngesikele bese sidluliselwa ngokwahlukana kude kubude be-5-10 cm ukusuka esitshalweni se-uterine. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungahlukani, kepha unqume amadevu ukuze ungakhipha wonke amathangi.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ku-aquarium
IVallisneria ihlobisa kakhulu futhi ayikhuphi, ngakho-ke kuzoba ukukhetha okuhle kwabaqalayo bamanzi asemanzini. Amabhasi akhula ngokushesha futhi akha amakhasethi aminyene ezinqubo ezilandelanayo. Ukuze amathikithi angabambe lonke ubukhulu bamanzi, kubalulekile ukuncipha bese sikhula ukhula njalo.
Izitshalo zitshalwe esihlabathini esinamaqabunga noma kugrabile 4-6 mm ngosayizi. IVallisneria ingangena ngezimpande noma ungqimba oluncane kakhulu, kepha kungcono ukuyitshala emhlabathini ngobukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-3-4. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi akunandaba kangako, akudingekile ukufaka i-peat noma ubumba. Ukumiswa okwanele kokudlengayo noma amaqabunga abolile nemikhiqizo yokungcola yezakhamuzi. Intamo yempande ishiywe ngaphezulu.
Ngokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, i-vallisneria iba ngcono futhi iqale ukubola ukusuka emaphethelweni amahlamvu. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, ukwenziwa phezulu kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Sebenzisa umanyolo ngendlela yokunamathisela noma amaphilisi. Ukuvuselelwa kwamasonto onke kwama-20-30% amanzi kuyasiza futhi. Ukuvuselelwa kwe-carbon dioxide eyengeziwe akudingekile.
IVallisneria inezidingo eziningi zamanzi. Ukushisa kwaso kufanele kube + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Lapho kupholisa, ukukhula kuyancipha noma kuyeka ngokuphelele. I-acidity yamanzi igcinwa ezingeni lamayunithi angama-5-7. Ubulukhuni boketshezi akufanele budlule i-8 °.
Ukuze amaqabunga angelula kakhulu futhi angapheli, udinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungenani amahora ayi-12 ngosuku. Ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kukasawoti we-calcium, iziphetho zamaqabunga ziba kancane futhi zibe lukhuni, futhi ukuqina kokugqwala kuholela ekufeni nasekubuneni kwamahlamvu. Amanye ama-antibiotics nezidakamizwa ezilwa nama-algae nama-mollusks anomthelela omubi.
Ukulawula ubukhulu bezimila, izihlahla ziyenziwa. Akunakwenzeka ukufushisa ipuleti leshidi elihlukile, ngoba lizokufa. Susa konke ukuphuma, ungene esikhundleni esisha.
Sebenzisa
IVallisneria yakha amakhampasi amahle e-emerald amaqabunga angathi mpo afana nse asuka kancane kunoma yikuphi ukuguquguquka kwamanzi. Itshalwe ngemuva noma phakathi ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, ngoba izinhlanzi eziningi azidli amahlamvu esitshalo. Ihlala iheha isikhathi eside, futhi amahlumela awusizo olukhulu ku-aquarium. Zikhipha umoya-mpilo zigcwalise amanzi, futhi ukumiswa nokugcwala kuhlale emaqabungeni noma kwakha inhlabathi. IVallisneria nayo ibamba ukungcola okulimazayo.
