I-juniper - isihlahla noma isihlahla, singasikwa kanjani futhi siyisime

IJuniper iyinhlobonhlobo yezitshalo ezingama-coniferous shrubby nezitshalo ezinjengezihlahla zomndeni weCypress. IVeres, njengoba ibizwa njalo, inezokwelapha futhi isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Isihlahla ngokwaso siyakwazi ukuhlanza umoya osizungezile futhi sibulale wonke amagciwane. Iphunga le-juniper linomphumela wokuthoba ohlelweni lwezinzwa, ukuze abantu balale ngokunengqondo nangokuzwakalayo.

Juniper - isihlahla noma isihlahla

Abantu abaningi abasayiqondi i-juniper - isihlahla noma isihlahlana. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo okungenani ezingama-60 zalesi sitshalo. Ngayinye yazo inefomu elihlukile kwamanye. I-Veres ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2 ngesimo sesihlahla esinamagatsha asatshalaliswa kalula, futhi mhlawumbe sifike kumamitha angama-20 njengesihlahla. Kulokhu, inezikhuni zemithi eziningana. Kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo, kanye nezimo ezikhulayo. Yilesi sici esiphakamisa lo mbuzo: i-juniper isihlahla noma isihlahla.

IJuniper luhlobo lwesihlahla se-coniferous

Imvelaphi nokubukeka

Isikhathi sokuphila sejuniper simangalisa isikhathi eside. Izihlahla zikhula iminyaka engaphezu kwama-200, noma ngisho nama-800. Futhi lokhu kuyiminyaka evamile yesitshalo. UHeather kukhulunywa ngaye ngezinganekwane ze-Greek Greece yasendulo, ezinkondlweni zakudala zamaRoma nasezinsumansumane zabantu baseSlavic.

Lesi sitshalo sibanzi impela. Ingatholakala nakumazwekazi asendaweni esenyakatho ye-hemisphere.

Izincazelo zezitshalo

Ukuhlangana kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-heather, abantu bayazibuza: i-juniper - umuthi ohlanganayo noma oqabulayo? Ungayiphendula ngokuhlola ngokuningiliziwe ukubukeka kwesihlahla. Lesi sitshalo sinomqhele ohlala sikhona kanye negxolo elimpunga elimnyama elinombala onsundu. Amahlumela amasha anombala obomvu.

Amaqabunga e-heather aqinile noma afana nezinaliti ezinxantathu, kuya ngohlobo. Kuvela kubo ukuthi iphunga elimnandi liza lapho isitshalo sisekukhanyeni kwelanga noma ngokushesha ngemuva kwemvula. Izinaliti zejuniper zifukamela into enjenge-wax. Futhi kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi umbala wayo uncike. I-shrub ingaba nomqhele ogqamile, ophuzi, kwesinye isikhathi ngombala omhlophe.

Ngesikhathi sesomiso esinzima noma ngesikhathi sekwindla, i-juniper ine-tint yethusi, okwenzeka ngenxa yokukhishwa kwamaqabunga ezinto ezibizwa ngama-anthocyanins. Zivikela lesi sitshalo ekuchayweni yilanga.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-heather, amaqabunga nawo ayahluka. Ubukhali, mncane, ukuba nobuso obude kuyaziwa ngokuthi izinaliti noma izinaliti. Kodwa-ke, lezi kusengamaqabunga esihlahla. Ngalesi sizathu, kunobunzima ngencazelo yejuniper - ingabe isihlahla esidliwayo noma esinqenayo. Noma kunjalo, impendulo yalo mbuzo ilula kakhulu. Njengoba i-heather ingeyamalungu omndeni waseCypress, nakanjani isitshalo se-coniffort.

Ijuniper enezigaxa ezivuthiwe

I-Veres ilungile futhi iqondile. Izigaxa zesilisa zifana namacici nge-stamens ezintathu. Izigaxa zesifazane zenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza futhi kuvuthwe iminyaka emibili. Okokuqala, izithelo ziluhlaza, bese ziphenduka zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-bluish tinge. Ukwakheka kwesigaxa senyama kunenyama ethambile, esetshenziselwa umuthi womdabu kanye nowemithi yendabuko.

Ukubukwa okudumile

I-thuja nejuniper evame ukudideka kakhulu. Zombili lezi zitshalo zingezomndeni weCypress futhi ziyafana ngokubonakala. Kodwa-ke, zihlukile komunye nomunye. Ngokungafani ne-juniper, i-thuja ikhula ngokushesha futhi ifinyelela kumamitha angama-70 ukuphakama nama-6 m ububanzi. Izinkuni zaso zinombala ompunga kanye namagxolo akudala we-fibrous. Isikali sezinaliti sihluthwe komunye nomunye. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izigaxa ezinembewu emibili zikhula emagatsheni.

Umehluko nezinhlobonhlobo ze-thuja nejuniper

Manje abalimi basuse inqwaba yezitshalo ezinemibala ehlukene yezinaliti, kepha i-thuja yombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayikho. Ngenkathi i-juniper ingaba nombala oyifunayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-heather ingaba nomqhele onemibala ehlukahlukene, isibonelo, izinhlobonhlobo zeBlue neGolide zinezinaliti zemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukuhlobisa iziza zakho, abalimi bathola izinhlobo ezifakazelwe zeheather.

Juniper ezinwabuzelayo

Lesi isihlahla esincane esikhula sibe ngamasentimitha ayi-10 kuphela ukuphakama. Ithatha izimpande kalula emhlabathini ojwayelekile nasemhlabathini onamatye. Kepha, naphezu kokungabi nalutho kokukhula, uHeather wokukhamba uthande ukukhula ezindaweni ezikhanyiselwe ilanga. Ngaphambi kokufaka izinambuzane ezinwabuzelayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ikhula ngopelepele njengotshani. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukutshala izitshalo kude kakhulu komunye nomunye.

Ukukhanya Kokukhanya Kwe-Juniper

Le nhlobonhlobo ye-heather ikhula ukuphakama kusuka ku-10 cm kuya kwengxenye yemitha. Umqhele usakazeka ngobubanzi bamamitha amabili nesigamu. Isihlahla somhlaba sibekezelela umoya, isithwathwa nesomiso. Sebenzisa leli banga le-juniper njengomhlobiso:

• i-alpine slides;
• ama-rockeries;
• emithambekeni;
• imibhede yezimbali;
• rabatok.

Ukukhanya kweJuniper Lemon kubukeka kukuhle phakathi kwamahlamvu aluhlaza

Juniperypress

Le shrub ibizwa nangokuthi i-Cossack, futhi ingeyozinhlobo zama-scaly. Ikhula ekuphakameni ibe ngamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Ibekezelela kalula isithwathwa esinzima, ngakho-ke ihunyushwe ukuze ilinywe eCentral Russia. Ngenxa yokuthi le shrub ayilandeli imvelo yangaphandle kanye nezimo ezikhulayo, kuhle kakhulu ekuhlobiseni iziza zakho nezindawo zomphakathi ezidinga ukubonwa kwendawo. Ungazungeza ngemibhede yezimbali yasemadolobheni.

Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga

Ngokuvamile, ukuze batshale i-juniper engadini yabo, abantu baya ezitolo ezikhethekile noma enkulisa, lapho bathenga khona izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo. Iminyaka yokutshala izinto kufanele okungenani ibe yiminyaka engama-2-3. Kunconywa ukufakelwa ku-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi.

Okudingayo kokwehla

Ngaphambi kokutshala i-juniper ezinwabuzelayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo lapho i-heather izozizwa imnandi, ikhula futhi ithuthukise. Izinto zokutshala zitshalwa ngamakhethini. Lapho wenza i-alley, izithombo ezincane zitshalwa emseleni. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe indawo ekude kakhulu nezihlahla zezithelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukuvikela isifo sehlathi ngezifo ezijwayelekile.

Ukukhetha umhlabathi ofanele

I-Veres kahle inezimpande kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kepha kunzima ukubekezelela izinhlobo zobumba nezinwebayo. Kunconywa ukumba umgodi ophindwe kabili kunenqwaba yezimpande zokutshala. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze izimpande zejuniper zimbozwe ngenhlabathi ethambile. Kuyadingeka ukwengeza izinaliti ze-peat, nesihlabathi, kanye ne-spruce emhlabathini, ezomboza uhlelo lwezimpande. Lapho utshala enhlabathini ebumba, kunconywa amanzi.

Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Imiyalo yokuthi ungathumela kanjani:

1. Izinto zokutshala zitshalelwe emgodini obukhulu kunohlelo lwezimpande lwesithombo olunenhlama yobumba.
2. Izimpande zimbozwe ngomhlaba, ziniselwa futhi zifakwe emanzini. Nge-mulch, ungasebenzisa i-peat, amaqabunga avuthiwe, amaphephandaba noma indwangu endala. I-mulch kufanele ibekwe nge-10 cm.
3. Umqhele womhlwanyeli osemncane udinga ukufafazwa ngamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile.
4. Ngenqubo yokufakelwa, kunconywa ukwenza ukwakheka kwenhlabathi evundile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba we-turf kanye nengxenye eyodwa ye-peat nesihlabathi.
5. Inhlabathi kumele ivundiswe nge-nitroammophos. Kuzokwanela ama-300 g ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa.
6. Ukudonswa kwamanzi kwejuniper kwenziwa ngogravel, isitini esaphukile noma isihlabathi esiqhekekile.
7. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo ngu-1.5-4 m.

Ilungiswe konke okudingayo ukuze kufakelwe i-juniper

Ukuzala

Abalimi be-Amateur banesifiso sokwazi ukuthi i-juniper izala kanjani ekhaya. Ukufuya iheather ezinhlanyelweni kuyinqubo enzima, ngoba ivela esitshalweni kuphela emva kweminyaka eyi-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajikijolo wesigaxa avuthwa iminyaka emibili. Ngakho-ke, kulula kakhulu ukusakaza i-juniper usebenzisa ukusika.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukukhulisa i-juniper, ukusakazwa ngokusikeka ekhaya kuyindlela engcono kunazo zonke. Amahlumela alesi sitshalo aphindela ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwamagatsha esihlahla somuntu omdala asikwa kuwo. Uma izinto zithathwe engxenyeni ephakathi yomqhele, imbuna encane izokhula iye phezulu, amahlumela aqhamuka emagatsheni asengxenyeni engezansi azokwakha isihlahla.

Ngaphambi kokusabalalisa i-juniper ekhaya, udinga ukulungiselela lokho okuqukethwe. Izimbambo zisikwe kahle entwasahlobo, ziphathwa ngento ukuze zikhuthaze ukwakheka kwezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho, afakwa emanzini afakwe usawoti kosuku futhi atshalwe emhlabathini olungiselelwe. Ukhula lwenqubo yesitshalo luzokwenzeka ngokushesha ngokwanele.

Ukunakekelwa

IVeres ayidingi ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule futhi sikhule, kwanele ukunisela amanzi futhi kusondla ngesikhathi.

Imodi yokunisela

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-juniper ibekezelela kalula isomiso, idinga ukuthambisa. Ngaphezu kwakho konke akudingayo ukufafaza umqhele. Le nqubo kumele yenziwe njalo emavikini amabili.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kunconywa ukondla isitshalo kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza kuphela ama-50 g we-nitroammophoski nge-1 m².

Izici zokunakekelwa kwehlobo

I-juniper ehlobo ayidingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, amagatsha awomile futhi aphukile ayasuswa emtshalweni.

Izici Zokunakekela Ubusika

Ebusika, izithombo ezisencane kuphela ezingakaqiniswa ngokwanele futhi zigxilile ekufanele ukuba zakhiwe. Izihlahla zabantu abadala zidonswa ndawonye kancane ne-twine ukuze amagatsha angahlushwa iqhwa.

Ukuze ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa amagatsha e-juniper angaphuki, aboshwe ngamawele

IJuniper izoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wengadi nengadi. Kepha ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukunquma ukuthi isiphi isitshalo esizofeza, futhi usitshale ngokuya ngohlelo: ngawodwana noma ngamaqembu.