Iklabishi elimhlophe (lat. Brassica oleracea capitata) iyinhlobonhlobo yeklabishi ye-genus Iklabishi yomndeni weKlabishi (i-Brassicaceae). Lokhu kungenye yezitshalo ezibaluleke kakhulu nezitshalo ezivame kakhulu ezikhulekele kokubili ezindaweni zokuhlala ezincane nasemhlabeni omkhulu wezolimo.
Inhloko ikhula ngowokuqala ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwesitshalo; uma inganqunywanga, isitshalo ngamaqabunga nezimbali ezincane eziphuzi zakhiwe esiqongweni, okugcina siguqule imbewu. Cabanga ngalokho izithelo zeklabishi, zifunde ukuthi zomile noma zimanzi, ake sikhulume ngamanye amazwana.
Yini ephuma ngaphandle?
Iklabishi isitshalo seminyaka emibili ubudala. Ngonyaka wokuqala ukhula amafoloko, noma uphuma. Esemgodleni wayo, isifo se-apical esiphezulu kakhulu. Ngokuya kokuvuthwa kokuqala kwesithelo, ikhanda lekhanda lenziwa izinyanga ezingu-1.5-2. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-stem eyinhloko, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-stump, iyancipha.
Igama elithi "amafoloko" lihambisana, futhi alisetshenziselwa incazelo yezolimo zezitshalo.
Isihloko sakhiwa ukuze sinikeze izakhi zomzimba ekwakhiweni kwesikhathi esizayo kwezitho zesitshalo nezitshalo ngonyaka wokubili wokuphila kwayo.
Iyini igama lesitho sesitshalo nembewu?
Iklabishi izithelo yinkimbane encane encane, efinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku-10 cm.. Yakha emva kokuqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili wesitshalo. Uthwala imbewu edingekayo ekukhiqizeni izitshalo.
Ubukeka kanjani?
Cabangela ukuthi yiziphi izithelo. I-pod yinto encane, eyomile kunezithelo zamanzi, equkethe imbewu eningi. Eklabishi, inani lembewu livame ukufika kuma-pod angu-18. Isithelo sinomumo wesigxili, isisindo esincane noma esincane, isiqhakabhaka esimnyama esimweni sayo esivuthiwe. Imbewu incane, i-2-4 mm ububanzi, inombala obomvu.
Iklabishi - ingabe imifino yempande noma cha?
Igama elithi "imifino yezimpande" alilungile, ngoba lokho okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi leli gama akusizo izithelo, kodwa izitho zangaphansi komhlaba ezandisiwe. Lezi ikakhulukazi amahlumela ashintshiwe kanye nezitho zokuvela kokusinda.
Izitshalo zomsuka zenza i-cruciferous noma iKlabishi, izitshalo ze-Umbrella, i-Compositae nabanye. Lezi zivame izitshalo ze-biennial, kodwa zitholakala ngonyaka. Olunye iklabishi, njenge-turnip, isithombo, rutabaga, yakha izimpande. Eklabishi elimhlophe elivamile, isihloko asiyona imifino eyisitshalo ngokuqondile futhi ngesithelo isithelo.
I-pod yenziwe kanjani?
Ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, emva kokuhlukaniswa kweziqephu, inhloko ye-stem ikhiqiza amahlumela ezimbali. Izakhi eziqongelelwe ekhanda iklabishi ziya ekwakheni lazi amahlumela nezimbali. Iklabishi ikhula ngezimbali ezincane eziphuzi. Izimbali ezakhiwe azifani kakhulu neklabishi utshani, isihlobo sabo sasendle. Kuye ngohlobo lweklabishi (amhlophe, i-caulifulawa, ihlumela laseBrussels) izimbali zingahluka ngobukhulu, umbala wamagundane - kusuka ophuzi kuya kokhilimu.
Ngemva kokuvundiswa nokukhulelwa, i-ovary isakhiwe, bese kuvela izithelo. - ama-pods amabili ahlangene anezimbewu.
Yini umlimi odingekayo ukuze athole imbewu?
Ukuze uthole imbewu yeklabishi, udinga ukunquma ngophuzo lomama - ikhanda lonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, ne-Budget yemifino.
Kukhethiwe izitshalo ezinempilo, eziqinile, ezingekho izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokugula noma umonakalo. Izinhlobo zeklabishi eziphakathi nendawo eziphuzile zifanelekile kakhulu kule njongo, njengoba zigcinwe kahle. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe esifushane, sinomuthi omncane kanye nenani elincane lamaqabunga angaphandle.
Imbewu yeF1 ayisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwembewu. Bayokwenza ukuphazamiseka kwezici kule nzalo.
Ama-mothercards ahlanzekile ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala, ukuze angafaki isitshalo. Lesi sitshalo sigubhulwa ngendwangu yomhlaba kanye nenqubo yezimpande, ukuzama okungenani ukuhlukumeza okwedlule. Izimpande zinyathelwe emshini wobumba. Amaqabunga aphumula, ashiya amaqabunga amabili-amathathu.
Umama wezokwelapha ugcinwa ekudleni ekushiseni okungabi ngaphezu kuka-+2 degrees futhi engaphansi kwe-zero. Asikwazi ukuvumela ukushisa, ngoba izitshalo zingagula. Ezingeni eliphakeme lokushisa ngemuva kokutshala, indlovukazi ayiyikunika ama-flower stalks, kodwa inqwaba yamaqabunga. Inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala, izinga lokushisa liphakanyiswa kancane - kufika ku-+5 degrees.
Izindlovukazi ezivunyiwe zilungiselelwe ukutshala ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Izimila zihlola, zisuse amaqabunga aphelile nezimpande. Isihloko sinqunywa ngokweqile ukuze ububanzi obuncane bube ngu-12-18 cm. Amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, isiqu sikhula ngokuyifaka emanus noma e-peat.
Ungakwazi ukusika isiqu sonke kusukela enhloko yeklabishi bese usitshala embizeni yenhlabathi ekwindla.. Entwasahlobo yezikhala ezinjalo zitshalwe ngenhla yomhlaba. Bakha izimpande kangcono kunezitshalo ezigcinwe phansi.
Ama-testes atshalwe - izitshalo zonyaka wesibili wokuphila - etshalwe ekuqaleni kukaMe ezindaweni ezivundile. Izitshalo ezifakelwe ukutshala ama-pritenyat okokuqala. Emasontweni amabili noma amathathu emva kokuphuma, amahlumela amaqabunga endala asuswe esitshalweni. Ngemva kokuvela amahlumela, isitshalo siboshwe ekusekeleni. Inombolo yamahlumela kanye nekhwalithi yabo idinga ukulawulwa - amahlumela aphethwe yisifo nesifo esibuthakathaka, ihlumela ngenani elincane lezimbali noma lingekho izimbali.
Izitshalo zezitshalo ziyahluma inyanga, izithelo nembewu zivuthwe cishe izinsuku ezingu-50 emva kokuqhakaza.
I-pods ivunwa njengoba ikhula, ngoba i-pods yokuqala evuthiwe ingavele ishaqhe futhi ichithe.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo ukuthi iklabishi itshalwe kanjani ukukhiqiza imbewu:
Isiphetho
Akulula ukuthola izithelo zeklabishi ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile iklabishi idliwa ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Ukuthola izithelo nembewu kunzima futhi akusizi ngaso sonke isikhathi abalimi.
