I-Fittonia iyisitshalo esiyingqayizivele sokuhlobisa esingabonwa kuma-balconi avaliwe noma emafasiteleni e-windows, izindlu zangasese nezindawo zokuhlala. Le mbali isiye saziwa ngokubanzi ngenxa yemifino enhle engavamile emaqabunga, okungafani nendawo yawo. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokubonakala kwe-fittonia mix nokuyikhathalela.
Incazelo
UFittonia uyilungu lomndeni wakwa-Acanta, lapho kunezinhlobo ezingu-10 zezitshalo. Ukuxuba kwe-Fittonia akuyona uhlobo oluhlukile lwembali elihlobisa, kodwa uhlobo lwama-"assorted" ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ukuxuba kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuhlobisa ukuze unike igumbi ukuklama ubuhle obukhethekile nobubanzi bombala.
Ukuxuba ama-flower kungadalwa kusuka ku-3, 4, 5 noma ngaphezulu kwezinhlobo ze-fittonium. Njengoba lezi zitshalo zihlobene, ukunakekelwa kwazo kuyafana, futhi zingakhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga emvuthweni owodwa omncane wenhlabathi.
Uyazi? Izitshalo ezihlobisa zibizwa ngegama labadade ababili baseNgilandi - u-Elizabeth no-Sary-Maria Fitton, ababhala incwadi yomhlaba yokuqala ye-botany, eyaba yiklasi.
Endle, lezi zimbali ezingavamile zitholakala emahlathini emvula eNingizimu Melika. I-Fittonia - izitshalo ezinomsoco ezihlala isikhathi eside ezinama-branched futhi ezinama-pubescent ezincane ziqala ukufika ku-10 cm ukuphakama. Uhlelo lwempande lungaphandle, amahlumela asakazeka kakhulu emhlabeni (angathatha izimpande ezindaweni ezingenayo izinkinga).
Amahlamvu anesimo se-oval-elliptical futhi asungulwa kuma-petioles amancane, afinyelela ubude buka-6-10 cm. I-pubescence emaqabunga engekho. I-opaque futhi inezinhlaka ezigqamile zembala ehlukene, ezicacile ngokucacile kusuka phezulu.
Indlu yakho iyohlotshwa kahle ngezindlu ezifana ne-tulip-like geranium, i-humanrium, i-zephyrant, i-bevyevye, i-coral, i-spatiphyllum, i-nematantus, i-radermahera, i-nematanthus, i-kufeya, i-crossander, i-adenium, i-alokaziya, i-guzmania, i-gloriosa, i-alousaya, i-isdenium, i-adenium, i-alokaziya, i-guzmaniya, i-gloriosa, i-astraosa futhi vriezii.
Izimbali zalesi sitshalo azimeleli inani lokuhlobisa. Baqoqwa nge-spike encane, abadwetshwe ngombala ophuzi okhanyayo.
Ukunakekela
Uma ufuna ukuhlanganiswa kwe-fittonia ukukujabulisa ngokuhle nobuhle bayo, kufanele uyikhathalele kahle. 
Izincomo eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa kobuhle baseNingizimu Melika:
- Imodi yokushisa. Ehlobo sasehlobo, igumbi lapho kutholakala khona imbali kumele libe nokushisa phakathi kwama-24-27 ° C. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa kufanele lihluke kusuka ku-18 kuya ku-20 ° C.
Ebusika, akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ukwehla okubukhali ekushiseni, njengoba isitshalo esingavamile singagula. Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe kungahle kwenzeke ukuthi amahlamvu awele. Futhi khumbula ukuthi i-fittonia iyimbali yasendlini. Ivumelana ne-microclimate ethile, ngakho-ke isitshalo asikhuthazwa ukuba siphume emgwaqweni, ngisho nasehlobo.
- Ukukhanyisa Imbali yaseNingizimu Melika ikhetha ukukhanya okuhle. Izimbiza zezitshalo zihle kakhulu ezifakwe kumafasitela asempumalanga noma empumalanga.
Uma unquma ukubeka u-fittonia mix ohlangothini oluseningizimu, kungcono ukuhambisa ibhodlela ekujuleni kwegumbi ukuze ilanga eliqondile lingangeni emaqabunga ngaso sonke isikhathi (ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela wokuhlobisa ungase uhle kakhulu). Ebusika, ukukhanya kwemini ngeke kube okwanele ku-fittonia, ngakho-ke kudingeka udle izibani ezikhethekile ze-fluorescent.
- Ukunisela Inhlabathi embizeni yembali kumele ihlale imanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizoqala ukuchitha amaqabunga ayo. Kodwa uma ukuchelela kwenziwa kaningi, izinqubo ze-putrid ohlelweni lwempande zingaqala. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuphuza i-fittonia ngokushesha ngemva kokuba umhlabathi usomile. Ebusika, udinga ukuwasebenzisa izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokusongela phezulu. Ukuxuba i-fittonium yamanzi ehlobo kufanele kube izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngesonto (idatha ekhomba), ebusika - izikhathi ezingaphansi kuka-2-3.
- Umswakama nokupunga. Hlanganisa amaqabunga wokuhlanganiswa okuhlobisa kufanele kube nsuku zonke, njengoba izindawo ezihlala emvelo zijwayele umswakama ophezulu. Ukuphalaza kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngosuku, futhi mhlawumbe kabili ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Ukuze unciphise izindleko zesikhathi, ungathenga ukufakwa okukhethekile okwenza ingozi yokufakelwa.
- Umhlabathi omuhle wombali. I-substrate ye-plant exotic kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi icebile ezintweni ezihlukahlukene eziwusizo. Kungcono uma inhlabathi iqukethe ukhuni oluqinile, ingxube ye-peat kanye nesihlabathi somfula. Ukwakhiwa kokuxuba kwe-Fitton kungathengwa kwisitolo esikhethekile noma uzenze ngokwakho.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye nomanyolo. Ukugqoka ama-flower kungathengwa ezitolo nezitolo zokuhlobisa. Ngokuvamile ukudla i-fittonia akufanele kube, ngoba lokhu kungathinta impilo yabo. Ngokuvamile, umkhiqizi ucacisa izinga lomanyolo ephaketheni. Kungcono ukunciphisa isilinganiso esinconywe ngesigamu. Ebusika, udinga ukugqoka okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga, phakathi nonyaka wonke - izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Kubuye kudingeke ukuba usebenzise umquba omanyolo osebenza emaqabunga. Bondla imbali ngezakhi zomzimba bese beyivikela ezimpilweni nezinambuzane.
- Khulisa. I-anti-aging pruning fittonii ebanjwe ngoMashi ngezigaba eziningana. Kufanele kancane kancane iqede amacembe ambalwa, ngenxa yalokhu izinga lokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela liyokhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlumela adinga ukugcoba, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo ayibala. Kungcono ukufeza izihlahla ezintathu ngezikhathi zamasonto onke ukuze kungabangeli ukulimala okukhulu kwe-fittonia.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuxuba kwe-fittonia akufanele kutholakale e-windows sill ngefasitela evulekile, eduze kwama-heaters ane-blower noma ekamelweni elinamashidi amakhulu. I-microclimate enjalo iyathinta ubuhle baseNingizimu Melika, futhi ekugcineni ingase iqale ukulahla amaqabunga.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphuza okuningi kwe-Fittonia ukuxuba kanye nemidwebo eqinile (ebusika) kungaholela ekufeni kwembali.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo nokukhiqiza
I-Fittonia mix ikhula ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha, ngakho idinga ukuguquka okuvamile okufanele kwenziwe ngonyaka. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kuhle kakhulu kwenziwa ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli. Uma lesi sitshalo sineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ubudala, kufanele sitshalwe isikhathi 1 eminyakeni emithathu.
Umhlabathi wokutshala izitshalo kufanele ube ne-humus, isihlabathi somfula kanye ne-peat ngokulingana kwe-1: 1: 3. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kuyadingeka ukwakha uketshezi lwebumba olunwetshiwe noma izitini eziphukile. Ungaphinda ufake ama-moss amanzi, azogcina umswakama omuhle enhlabathini.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga, lesi sitshalo kungcono ukuthi ungahlwanyeli. Udinga isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuzalisa i-fittonia:
- Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukaniswa. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo kusebenza, isihlahla singahlukaniswa sibe izingxenye eziningana futhi sitshalwe ezimbizeni ezahlukene. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukuthi ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande. Uma unezinhlobo eziningana zama-fitton ezikhulayo ezitsheni ezihlukene, ungazihlukanisa ngamunye bese uzifaka embizeni eyodwa. Ngakho uthola ukuxuba okuhlobisa nokuhlobisa.
- Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings. Uma ufuna ukusabalalisa isitshalo nge-cuttings, lokhu kungcono kakhulu kwenziwa ngoFebhuwari noMashi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlukanisa ukusika ngezinhlamvu ezintathu kuya kwezinguhlanu bese ubeka ukuphela kwesihlabathi. Khumbula ukuthi ukuvuthwa okuvamile kwesiqu ubude bawo abufanele kudlule u-8 cm. Faka isiqu kufanele sigubungelwe imbiza cishe inyanga. Ngesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukususa imbiza, bese uphafaza ukusika. Ingxenye ehlukanisiwe yesitshalo nayo ingasakazeka emanzini, ungqimba lwayo olungadluli ku-1 cm.
I-Cuttings nayo isakazwa yizintambo ezifana ne-orchid, i-crossander, i-ficus, i-dracaena, i-azalea, i-petunia, i-dieffenbachia ne-geranium yasebukhosini.
Ukushisa ekamelweni ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza i-fittonium kufanele kube sezingeni lika-26-27 ° ะก. Uma isiqu sinamandla, singatshalaliswa enhlabathini elungiselelwe.
- Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka. Ngaphambili sathi amahlumela angathatha izimpande kulezi zindawo. Kule ndlela ukuthi i-fittonia ivame ukuzala endle. Ezimweni zegumbi, zingabuye zande ngokwalula, kodwa kungcono ukumsiza ngalokhu. Gweba imbali engenamakhasi kusuka emaqabungeni, bese ulindela ukuba iqede. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlukanisa ngokucophelela izendlalelo ezivela esitshalweni somama nokufakelwa embizeni entsha.
Uyazi? Bioenergy cabanga lokho ngokubeka ekamelweni kukhona ibhodlela elihlangene ne-fittonia mix, ungakwazi ukuqeda izinhloso ezimbi nokucasula.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukugula lesi sitshalo akuvamile. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokunakekelwa okungafanele noma ngokunqotshwa kwezidumbu. Izinambuzane ezivamile kakhulu ze-fittonia ziyizinambuzane ezincane, i-mealybugs, i-thrips, izibungu zesicabucabu.
Isibonakaliso esivela kunazo zonke sokubonakala kwezinambuzane ezincane kuba khona kwamabala amnyama emaqabunga. Ukulwa nama-insets, umuntu kufanele asebenzise i-"Aktellik" ye-organophosphate insecticide. Isibungu se-spider singavela ekamelweni elomile kakhulu.
Uma unganaki ukulawula umswakama bese ukhohlwa ngokupunika imbali, khona-ke umaki ungalimaza. Isici sesici salesi sifo siwukuba khona kwebhulasi le-spider kumahlumela namaqabunga. Ekulwa nalo kuzosiza izinambuzane "Derris" noma "Fitoverm."
Uma lesi sitshalo sishaywe yi-thrips, amaqabunga ayo azovela ezinhlobonhlobo eziphuzi noma ezingenambala - imizila yezindawo lapho izinambuzane zidla khona imifino yembali. Ungakwazi ukulwa ne-thrips nge-karbofos, i-Vertimek noma i-Intavira. 
I-Mealybugs noma i-furry feed yezinyosi emanzini amahlumela futhi igweme kakhulu isitshalo ekukhuleni. Isibonakaliso sokuqala salezi zinambuzane i-vatoobrazny i-wax yokugqoka emahlumela. Kungenzeka ukunqoba i-mealybugs ngosizo lwe- "Biotlin" noma "i-Mospilan".
Ngaphezu kwezinambuzane, lesi sitshalo singase sibe ngaphansi kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele noma isimo sezulu esingalungile. Izibonakaliso eziphawuleka kakhulu nezimbangela zezifo:
- Uma lesi sitshalo sikhishwa ngokugcwele noma siphuze, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala sokunisela okunamandla nokuningi.
- Amahlamvu angabonakala ngenxa yokukhanyisa okukhanyayo nokuhlala njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sici sithinteka kakhulu ngomoya omncane kakhulu.
- Uma izitshalo sezibe zibala, isitshalo sidinga ukuvuselelwa. Kulesi simo, akumele kube nokwesaba, ngoba inqubo enjalo ingokwemvelo.
- Amahlamvu angahle alahlekelwe umbala wabo ngenxa yokukhanya okungaphezulu kokukhanyisa kwelanga noma okufakelwayo, kepha ukungabi nokukhanya kungadala futhi ukuhoxiswa.
- Izeluleko ze-fittonii zingaba mnandi ngombala ngenxa yokuntuleka komanyolo emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! FKuyoba nenzuzo uma ufake isitsha ngamanzi noma i-humidifier emoyeni eduze kwayo.
Manje uyazi ukuthi i-fittonia mix ihle kangakanani, ukuthi ingayinakekela kanjani ekhaya nokuthi ingabhekana kanjani nezinambuzane nezifo ezinokwenzeka. Shicilela le mbali bese uyinika izihlobo nabangani, ngoba kungaletha ukungazi futhi umkhathi wamahlathi aseNingizimu Melika kuwo wonke amakhaya.
