Amaqanda ama-inkukhu ama-incubation mode: imiyalelo eningiliziwe, kanye namatafula okushisa okuphezulu, umswakama nezinye izinto ngezikhathi

Ukufakelwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu kunzima kakhulu, kepha ngendlela efanele, umphumela uzojabulisa umphathi.

Le nqubo kufanele iphathwe ngokuzibophezela okugcwele, ngaphandle kwalokho kunezingozi zokubulala inzalo. Masikhulume ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni sethu mayelana nendlela yokufakelwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu.

Ukuhlola amaqanda ngaphambi kokubeka

Ukuhlola amaqanda ezinkukhu kubizwa ngokuthi ama-ovoscoping. Le nqubo ukuskena amaqanda anesigxobo sokukhanya okuqondisayo, okukuvumela ukuba ubone okuqukethwe.

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi i-testicle yangaphandle ephelele ine-pathology. U-Ovoskopirovaniya unciphisa ukubekwa kwamaqanda nge-pathology yangaphakathi. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakhanyisa amaqanda nge-ovoscope. Uma engekho le divayisi ekhethekile, ungasebenzisa ikhandlela, ilanga noma isiphi isibani.

Ngesikhathi sokuqala bayagaya amaqanda ngaphambi kokuwabeka emshini wokufakelwa. Ngalesi sigaba, ukukhulelwa kanye nokutholakala kwemikhakha emakolomboleni kusungulwa.

Kubalulekile! Amaqanda anemifantu egobolondo ayikwazi ukufakwa ku-incubator.

Izimpawu zamaqanda aphezulu:

1. Igobolondo kumele ihlambuluke, ihlale iphinde isheshe. Phezu kwawo akufanele kube khona ama-dents, ama-protrusions noma ama-stripes, aqhekekile.
2. I-contour ye-yolk ibonakala ngokucacile futhi ikhona phakathi nendawo. I-yolk iyindilinga, ibushelelezi.
3. I-pug iwukuphela kokuphela kweqanda, usayizi omncane.
4. Okuqukethwe kweqanda kufanele kube okucacile: ngaphandle kwamaqanda wegciwane, amaqabunga egazi kanye nempaphe ngaphakathi.

Amaqanda anqatshiwe asusiwe, futhi amaqanda afanele aphikisiwe ngokucophelela futhi afakwa ku-incubator. Amaqanda e-Re-ovoskopiruyut ngesonto ngemuva kokubeka futhi okwesithathu ezinsukwini ezingu-11-14.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nemithetho yokukhetha nokuhlola amaqanda okufakelwa ukufakelwa ngaphakathi kulesi sihloko.

Hlola impilo yedivayisi

Ngesikhathi sokuqala idivaysi isebenze ingenalutho ukukhomba amaphutha okungenzeka. I-incubator iyagijima izinsuku ezintathu. Okulandelayo, umshini wageza, womisiwe, uhlolwe umonakalo wangaphandle. Iminyango yedivaysi kufanele ihambisane kahle nomzimba, kodwa kulula ukuvula ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Hlola ukusebenza kwe-fan, humidifier, izakhi zokushisa, amadivayisi wokukhanyisa we-incubator. Ukusebenza kwe-Fan kuhlolwe ngokujikeleza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhamba.

Izincomo! Ama-blades akufanele athinte ezinye izinto. Amathreyi kufanele afane ngokuqinile ezihlalweni zawo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukukhiya kokukhiya.

Ngaphambi kokuqala i-incubator, qinisekisa ubuqotho babathintana nabo, ukungabi khona kwezinto zangaphandle kusuka ezingxenyeni ezihambayo. Idivaysi efakwe endaweni enezingqimba ukuze ingadli, igweme izakhi.

Sitshele ekufundeni kwethu ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-incubators ezikhona nokuthi singenza kanjani le divayisi ngezandla zethu.

Indlela yokumaka uphawu?

Amaqanda akhethiwe kufanele abe egumbini ngaphambi kokuba abhapathizwe ku-incubator. Uma kungenjalo, ukuzifaka egumbini elifudumele kuveza i-condensate. Lokhu kuzoholela ekuphazanyeni kwesimo sezulu nomkhumbi, okuyinto ebulala embungu.

Ngakho-ke, amahora ayisishiyagalolunye kuya kwangu-8 ngaphambi kokufakelwa, amaqanda agcinwa ekushiseni kwama-25 ° C, ukugwema ama-drafts. Kunconywa ukuthi ubeke amaqanda ezinkukhu ngokuzenzekelayo (ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa ukuthi amaqanda ezinkukhu ahlala isikhathi eside kangakanani nokuthi isikhathi saso sincike kuphi, bheka lapha).

Bese bafudumala ngokulinganayo. Nakuba ukuchofoza okuzwakalayo kuvunyelwe. Amaqanda afakwa kuma-trays ngamaqembu ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile (amahora angu-4): omkhulu omkhulu, bese ephakathi, ekugcineni amancane.

I-Algorithm yamabhukhimakhi:

1. Sishisa i-incubator ekushiseni okusethiwe.
2. Phatha amaqanda nge-antiseptic noma uphilise i-ultraviolet ukukhanya.
3. Spread amaqanda on the tray.
4. Gcwalisa ithreyi ku-incubator.
5. Vala umnyango weyunithi ngokuqinile.

Amamodeli amaningi we-incubator ane-overs othomathikhi. Uma kungekho msebenzi onjalo, amaqanda avuliwe izikhathi ezingu-10 kuya kwezi-12 ngosuku.

Ukushisa, umswakama kanye neminye imingcele ngezikhathi ezahlukene nezinhlobo ze-incubators (ithebula)

Imoya kudivayisi akufanele ifudumele ngaphezu kuka-43 ° C. Ukuphuza ngokweqile (hhayi ngezansi kwe-27 ° C) noma ukushisa kwamaqanda (kungapheli imizuzu embalwa) kuvunyelwe. Imininingwane mayelana nokuthi ukushisa kufanele kube ukufakelwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu, funda lapha.

Uma umthombo wokushisa usendaweni ovela phezulu, khona-ke kulungile ukugcina u-40 ° C esikhwameni esiphezulu. Uma izakhi zokushisa zivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ziba ngu-38.5 ° C. Isimiso esingaphansi somswakama womoya singama-45%, okuphezulu kunama-82%. Izinga lomswakama lihluka uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sokutshala.

Kubalulekile! Ihamba ngokushisa nomswakama wehlisa ukungena kwi-ontogenesis futhi igcwele izifo ezinkukhusomasa ezizayo.

Ithebula lokushisa okuphelele kanye nezinombolo ze-inversions ngenkathi kuhlanganiswa amaqanda ezinkukhu

Ithebula lokuhambisana nomswakama nokushisa ngesikhathi sokutshala

Izinkambo zokufakelwa ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwesikhumbi se-foam (njenge-Blitz). Idivaysi ye-Foam ihluke ku-mechanical. Futhi ubuchwepheshe bukhulu kakhulu.

Uma uqeda amaqanda ekhaya, kunconywa ukuba ugcine isimiso samarekhodi okufakelwa, lapho urekhoda khona izenzo kanye nezici ezenzeka ngamaqanda, uma kuqhathaniswa namagugu avela ematafuleni.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwamaqanda inkukhu, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ku-incubator:

Izigaba zokuzalanisa emini kanye namanani okushisa aphezulu

Inqubo yonke yokugxilisa amaqanda ezinkukhu iphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-20-22. Ngezinye izikhathi izinsuku ezingu-1-2 ngaphezulu ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi ku-incubator. Kodwa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwengu-25 akufanele zilinde. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinsuku ezingu-22 zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezine:

1. Kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-7 ngosuku.
2. Kusuka ku-8 kuya ku-14.
3. Kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-15 kuya kwezingu-18.
4. Kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-19 kuya kwezingu-21.

Lokhu okulandelayo kubalulekile amaphuzu ngezikhathi ezehlukene okudingeka wazi.

• 14 usuku ukugxilisa amaqanda ezinkukhu.

  Ku-incubator yemishini, izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ku-37.8 ° C - 38 ° C. Kodwa umswakama ngezinsuku ezingu-14 ulingana no-50%. Ukukhipha umoya akukhiqizi. Ku-incubator ye-foam, izinga lokushisa lingama-37.5 ° C - 37.8 ° C, kodwa umswakama ukhuphuke waba ngu-70-75%. Kulesi simo, ukuhambisa umoya kuqhutshwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku. Kuzo zombili izinhlobo ze-incubators udinga ukuvula amaqanda okungenani izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku.

• Usuku olungu-17 ukugxilisa amaqanda ezinkukhu.

  Ku-incubator yomshini, umoya awukhatheli ngaphezu kwe-37.8. Ku-incubator ye-foam, izimo azishintsha kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-17 ezibandakanya. Inani lezinqunquthela liyancipha libe ngu-4 ngosuku. Ngama-incubators ama-mechanical, umoya ophindwe kabili ngamaminithi angu-15-20, futhi epulasitiki ye-foam - imizuzu engu-5-10 izikhathi ezingu-2.

• Usuku olungu-18 ukugxilisa amaqanda ezinkukhu.

  Ku-incubator ye-foam, ungashintsha amaqanda kuphela, awukwazi ukuwuvula. Ukushisa kuncishiswe ku-37.5- 37.3. Umoya izikhathi ezintathu imizuzu engu-10.

• Yini okufanele uyenze Usuku olungu-19 ukufaka amaqanda ezinkukhu?

  Ku-incubator yemishini, izinga lokushisa liyancipha libe ngu-37.5, kanti umswakama ukhuphuke waba ngu-65% -70%. Amaqanda awaphenduli. Ku-foam - izinga lokushisa nomswakama alishintshi. Amaqanda asethwe nje.

• Ufikile Usuku lwama-20 ukugxilisa amaqanda ezinkukhu, yini okufanele uyenze emgqeni wokugcina?

  Ku-incubator yemishini, ukushayela akukwenziwa kusukela ngosuku lwama-20. Kusukela ngalolu suku, izinga lokushisa lingancishiswa kancane libe ngu-37.3 º C, kanti umswakama ugcinwe ezingeni elidingekayo. Izinga elimnandi lomswakama kwenza kube lula ukuluma.

• Ekugcineni: Izinsuku ezingu-21 ukugxilisa amaqanda ezinkukhu.

  Ibanga eliphakathi kwamaqanda kufanele libe siseduze ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulolu suku, amatshwane kufanele ahlasele.

  I-nestling ikhiphe igobolondo cishe cishe engama-3. Lesi esinye sezibonakaliso zenzalo enempilo. Ukuphumula ngokumelene nezindonga zegobolondo, amaphuphu aphule.

  Kubalulekile ukuvumela izinkukhu zime zodwa. Bese ubeka endaweni efudumele neyomile.

Ungalondoloza kanjani izimo ezidingekayo kudivayisi?

Ukushisa nomswakama kulawulwa okungenani njalo amahora angu-8. Uma amandla ehluleka, nikeza omunye umthombo wamandla kuleso sitsha. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, khona-ke fudumala ama-heaters ashisayo amanzi. Ungadluli ngokushayela umoya, kungenjalo igobolondo limile futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuthi izinkukhu zihlwithe.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile

1. Ukusebenzisa i-incubator ngaphandle kwemiyalo.
2. Awekho log yosuku lokubheka kwansuku zonke.
3. Imigomo nemibandela yokugcinwa kwamaqanda ngaphambi kokubekwa kwephulwa (ukuze uthole imininingwane mayelana nokuthi kufanele yini ukushisa kokugcina kwamaqanda okuqothula, funda lapha, nokuthi ungasindisa isikhathi esingakanani ukulondoloza amaqanda ashukela ezinkukhu lapha).
4. Ubungakanani bamaqanda abukwaziswa uma ubeka.
5. Ukukhetha okungahambi kahle kwekhwalithi yamaqanda ku-ovoskop.
6. Ukuntula ukungcola kwamaqanda ngaphambi kokubeka.
7. Ukungcoliswa kwe-Incubator.
8. Ukukhetha okungalungile kokusebenza kwemodi yokushisa nomswakama we-incubator.
9. Ukushintshashintsha okuvamile futhi okuqhubekayo kokushisa nomswakama.
10. Amaqanda awaqedi.
11. Ukufaka idivaysi endaweni engalingani ebhalweni.

Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle lapho uhlanganisa amaqanda ezinkukhu, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo. Futhi okufakiwe kwidayari kuzokusiza ukhumbule ukuvula amaqanda noma ukuvuselela i-incubator. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokusekelwe kumarekhodi, ungagwema amaphutha aphindaphindiwe. Icala liyinkinga, kodwa lijabulisa kakhulu.