Aphid - enye yezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu zezihlahla zegadi. Kulimaza kakhulu izitshalo, kuze kube sekufeni kwabo. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka ukuthi ama-aphid ayingozi kangakanani emithini nokuthi angabhekana kanjani nalesi sifo.
Yini eyingozi kuma-aphid plums
Ngenxa yokusabalalisa kwenkathazo, zonke izivande kufanele zikwazi ukuthi i-aphid ibukeka kanjani ebhodini nokuthi ingayibhekana kanjani nayo. Ubukhulu bebhungane abufinyelele ngaphezu kwe-2 mm, bayizimnyama, buluhlaza, bundu, bomvu, bomvu. Abanye abameleli banamaphiko. Banda kakhulu masinyane. Omunye wesifazane uveza abantwana abangaba ngu-150 emavikini amabili. Izinambuzane ziphila ngaphansi kwamahlamvu, kufihlekile. Ezitshalweni ezithintekayo, amahlamvu abe amabala, ama-curls, amafihlekile namafihlekile awela. Izihlahla ziyaqhakaza kabi futhi zithele izithelo.
Umonakalo wama-aphid wukuthi ama-beetles adla ngokusalela kwesitshalo futhi abhubhise yonke imifino. Isihlahla siyeka ukuthola inani elidingekile lezakhi zomhlabathi, libuthakathaka, liba yisisulu kwezimo nezifo ezimbi zezulu. I-Plum, ethintekile yi-aphid, ayibekezelele amaqhwa futhi ingase iqede ngokuncipha okukhulu ekushiseni. Ama-aphid ashiya imicibisholo emithini esivimbela umuthi ekutholeni umoya-mpilo. Lezi zimfihlo zidala izimo ezizwakalayo zokutheleleka kweplamu ngezifo ze-fungal, ezingabangela ukufa kwesihlahla.
Uyazi? I-Aphid inezakhiwo ezithile eziwusizo. Iveza amazolo amnandi, asebenza njengezinyosi ekukhiqizeni uju, kanye nomthombo we-nitrogen fertilizer.
Indlela yokukhipha ama-aphid ku-plums, izindlela eziqinisekisiwe
Ekuqaleni inkathazo iyatholakala, kulula ukulwa nayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane ezivela esihlahleni esisodwa zizoya kwenye, zibhubhise zonke izimila esifundeni sabo. Namuhla, kunezindlela eziningi, izidakamizwa namaxube ahlose ukulwa nama-aphid. Bonke banezinzuzo zabo.
Uma ukhetha ithuluzi elithile udinga ukucabangela izici eziningana:
- ukuphakama kwesitshalo;
- ivolumu yesilonda;
- izimo zezulu;
- isilinganiso sobukhulu bokutshala ensimini.
Kuye ngezici ezibonisiwe, lezi zindlela ezilandelayo zokulawula izinambuzane zisetshenziswa:
- i-mechanical;
- amakhemikhali;
- eziphilayo.
Kubalulekile! I-Plum - isihlahla esiwuthandayo kakhulu sama-aphid, futhi ukulwa nalo kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo kumele sihlolwe njalo ukuba khona kwezinambuzane.
Izindlela zokuqeda ama-aphid nge-plum
Indlela yokulwa nezinambuzane ezibhekene nezidakamizwa isetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni lapho isihlahla sesifinyelele khona usayizi omncane futhi umthamo womonakalo esitshalweni yi-aphid incane. Kwezinye izimo, akusizi ngalutho. Le ndlela ithandwa ngokukhethekile ekuphatheni ama-saplings amancane nezihlahla, kanye nangezikhathi ze-fruiting.
Uma izinambuzane sezizungezile iplamu kanye nezindawo ezithintekayo zingabalwa eminwe, kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga aphid aqale ngawo. Lawa makhasi adinga ukuqoqwa enqwabeni futhi ashise. Uma nje bephonswa phansi, izinambuzane zizothola ngokushesha inyamazane. Ukusuka ku-aphid encane yomuthi kungasuswa futhi nge-jet yamanzi enamandla ngaphansi kwe-hose.
Indlela yokubhekana nama-aphid ngamakhemikhali we-plum
Ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kungenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu nezokusheshisa ukususa ama-aphid eplamu. Ngalo, ungakwazi ukususa ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo imindeni emikhulu yezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ihilela ukuphatha lesi sihlahla ngemithi enobuthi, ngakho kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ezimweni zomonakalo omkhulu futhi ngokucophelela, ngokunamathela kuyo yonke imithetho yokuphepha. Ukucubungulwa kwe-plums kusuka kuma-aphid kuqala phakathi no-Mashi. Ukwelashwa kwesibili kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwebhodlela, okwesithathu - ngenkathi kuvela amafihlethi. Uma lezi zinambuzane zihlasela izitshalo futhi emva komsebenzi, ukupuniza kwenziwa futhi.
Uyazi? I-Aphid phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokuthuthukiswa ingashintsha umbala wayo izikhathi eziningana.
Cabangela ukuthi ungabamba kanjani iplamu kusuka kuma-aphid entwasahlobo. Imithi ephumelela kakhulu ihlanganisa:
- "Sharpay";
- Karbafoss;
- "Dimetatad".
Lezi zidakamizwa ziyizibuyekezo ezinhle, ungabangeli ukulimala kule nkathazo. Kuyafaneleka ukusetshenziswa okuningi. Izidakamizwa ezidakayo kufanele zibe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo. Ukucubungula izinkuni kwenziwa ngokupuniza. Kulesi simo, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amaglavu, amabhande ama-gauze noma imaski, izigqoko. Ukucubungula kwenziwa inyanga eyodwa noma eyodwa nesigamu ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo eziphilayo
Ama-biological agents awaphazamisi ngokushesha izinambuzane. Lokhu kukhishwa phambi kwamakhemikhali enza ngokoqobo ngosuku lwesibili. Ukuze ithonya lezinto eziphilayo lithatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-5-10. Noma kunjalo, banezinzuzo eziningi. Imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo ingasetshenziswa ukususa ama-aphid ku-plum ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Amakhemikhali asetshenziswa kuphela kuze kube manje futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuchichima. Imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo ayilimazi kubantu, izinyosi, zingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi se-fruiting.
Kubalulekile! Izithelo azikwazi ukudliwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngemuva kokwelashwa ngamalungiselelo e-biological.
Izidakamizwa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- "Fitoverm";
- "Akarin";
- "Tanrek";
- "Entobacterin".
Amakhemikhali amahle kunazo zonke ngokumelene ne-aphid ngeplamu
Ngaphandle kokuthengwa, kunenqwaba yezindlela ezithandwayo zokubhekana nama-aphid. Indlela ephumelelayo kakhulu kubhekwa ukucubungula kwe-plums tincture yamaqabunga e-utamatisi. Ukulungisa into, amaqabunga aphansi we-utamatisi kufanele aqoshwe futhi agwetshwe ubusuku bonke. Bese usuka, uthele esitsheni bese uphefaza. 
Ama-aphid asaba igalikhi. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha ama-clove angu-4 nokuqhafaza kahle. Bese ufaka ama-20 g wamafutha yemifino, uhhafu wamitha elilodwa lamanzi kanye nesipuni sesipuni sosizi olusayo. Ngaphambi kokucubungula ingxube kumele ihlanjululwe emanzini (amabili wezipuni ngamalitha amahlanu amanzi). Ukubuyekeza okuhle nakho kujabulela i-anyanisi tincture. Usayizi we-anyanisi wekhanda we-anyanisi kufanele uqoshiwe, faka amahora angu-5 ngetitha lamanzi, engeza u-5 g wesepha. Ingxube ilungile. I-Citrus peel extract izenzo kakhulu ngokumelene nama-aphid. Ukuze ulungise lokhu, i-100 g ye-peel eyomile ithululelwa ngetitha lamanzi afudumele futhi ingene izinsuku ezintathu.
Uyazi? Ukulwa nama-aphid ngempumelelo sebenzisa i-Coca-Cola isiphuzo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ibhodlela lamabili-litre, ugqoke izinkuni zakhe nezifutho ezifuthiwe.
Indlela yokuvimbela ukubukeka kwama-aphid nge-plum isinyathelo sokuvimbela
Kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nama-aphid, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuvimbela ukugula kunokuqeda isikhathi eside. Ukuze uvimbele ukutholakala kwezinambuzane, ungasebenzisi-umanyolo we-nitrogen emhlabathini. Izimbungulu azithandi izitshalo (ikhalenda, i-garlic, anyanisi, i-chamomile). Ukutshala eduze kweplamu, ungavikela umuthi kusuka kuma-aphid. Uma ama-aphid atholakala ezitshalweni eziseduze ne-plum, kungcono ukwelapha iplamu nge-infusion yegalikhi noma anyanisi.
Kubalulekile! Aphid - ukuphathwa okuthandayo kwezintuthwane. Ungatshali umuthi eduze kwe-anthill. Bazohambisa izinambuzane esihlahleni.
Enye yezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvimbela ukuhlanzwa okuhlelekile kokhula emthini. Ukondla inhlabathi ngamapulangwe kuyosiza ukuvikela izitshalo ekuhlaselweni kwezinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukususa amahlumela, futhi ekwindla ukususa izingcezu ezomile zamagxolo ezivela emthini. Manje uyazi ukuthi uyayibona kanjani iwundlu emanzini kanye nendlela yokubhekana nayo. Kungcono ukwenza ukwelashwa okuvimbela isitshalo ngabantu noma amakhemikhali kusho entwasahlobo nasekwindla ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcola kwesitshalo.
