Imikhakha yezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezinjengezikhukhula ezibalweni zabo balimi, behlonipha le mbali ngezinzuzo zayo eziningi.
Izithoko ziqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi ngenkuthalo, izimbali zazo ezimibalabala zinikeza umuzwa wokugubha.
Lolu hlobo lokuqothulwa kweShayina lunomusa okhethekile. Kungatshalwa ezimbizeni nasensimini.
Ukukhuphula isiqhwa saseChina ngokusebenzisa izithombo
Ukuqotshwa kwe-Chinese ikhula ngesimo sehlathi, ukuphakama kweziqu zazo ezifinyelela kwesigamu semitha. Amaqabunga asitshalo amancane, ahlangene, ahlale (ngezinye izikhathi - aphikisiwe). Ama-subspecies amancane angakhula kuphela kufika ku-15 cm.
I-carnation iqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ze-lilac ne-maroon kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Lezi zinhlobo zibhekene nezinhlayiya ezigulini, umdwebo wombala ogqamile we-burgundy nokungabi khona kwephunga.
IKorea neChina kubhekwa njengezwe lakubo amaChina, lapho incazelo yalo yashicilelwa okokuqala.
Uyazi? Isazi sefilosofi esingumGreki uTheophrast ekhulwini leminyaka le-III BC wabiza ngokuthi "i-Dianthus" imbali kaNkulunkulu noma imbali kaZeyus. Ukukhethwa kokuqala kusebenza ngemidwebo yaqala emakhulwini e-XYII-XYIII.
Ukulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala
Izithombo azithengi esitolo - zingatshalwa ekhaya. Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zonyaka zokukhiqiza zihanjiswa kuphela yizimbewu, kanti izinhlobo ezingapheli nazo zisakazwa ngokusika nokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Imbewu yokutshala kufanele iqale entwasahlobo - ngoMashi. Emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu ingafakwa ngoMeyi - i-clove yamaShayina ayesabi ama-frost alula.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqothulwa komzimba kuthokozisa izimbali zalo lonke ihlobo, imbewu izitshalwe ngezikhathi ezahlukene (kusukela ngoMatshi kuya ku-Ephreli).
Umhlabathi wezithombo ezikhulayo
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ama-clove e-Chinese wezithombo, alungiselela inhlabathi kusengaphambili.
Ukwenza lokhu, thatha indawo engasetshenziswa yensimu lapho izoqhubeka ikhule khona, bese uyengeza kuyo isanti ne-vermiculite.
Ingasetshenziselwa imbewu yokuhluma ingxube yomhlaba, i-peat, i-humus (isilinganiso-2: 2: 1) ene-asidi ka-6-6.5 pH.
Kubalulekile! Umhlabathi wezithombo kufanele uphonseke - ngakho ungagwema ukutheleleka ekuthwaleni amantombazane amancane.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu izithombo
Imbewu yezithombo izitshala enhlabathini elungiselelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngaphansi kwesitsha kufanele ubeke ungqimba lwamanzi, kanti inhlabathi ngokwayo kufanele ibe yimbi kancane. Kusukela phezulu, izithombo zimbozwe ngezingqimba ezimbili zomhlaba futhi zimbozwe ngephepha noma ifilimu. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, ifilimu isusiwe.
Izimo zokuhluma imbewu
Uma ukhulisa izihlahla zaseChina ezivela imbewu, ekuqaleni kubalulekile ukunamathela embusweni wokushisa (+ 16-20 ° C) futhi uhlale unomhlabathi. Izithombo zizovela ezinsukwini eziyishumi, bese izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lilinganiselwe ku- + 10-15 ° C (ukuze amahlumela angaboni). Inhlabathi kufanele ibe mnanzi, kodwa hhayi emanzi, umswakama womoya ulawulwa ngaphakathi kuka-80-85%.
Ukushisa nokukhishwa kwamahhala emoyeni (ukuphumula umoya) ngenkathi kuhluma imbewu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ezingcono kakhulu zonke izithombo zizozizwa efasiteleni elikhanyisiwe. Yiqiniso, entwasahlobo izithombo zingase zingabi nokukhanya, ngakho-ke amahlumela adinga ukukhanyisa okwenziwe okwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezinamafu.
Uyazi? Emithi yokwelapha, izimbali zokugcoba zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda izifo ezihlukahlukene (radiculitis, rheumatism). Futhi izimbali ezibomvu zazibhekwa njengezibonakaliso zobuhle, ukuhlala njalo, ubulungiswa, ukwethembeka futhi zasebenza njengomuntu oyisisindo esivela enhlekeleleni kanye nemimoya emibi.
Ukunakekela izithombo zokugcoba
Ngemuva kokuba kuvele amahlumela okuqala, ifilimu yosuku lokusuku kufanele ikhishwe. Ngakho-ke kuze kube yilapho isikhathi lapho amahlumela amancane eqala khona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kombuso oshisayo wokushisa, izithombo ezincane zidinga ukuchelela okufanele. Ukuhluma amahlumela kuyadingeka emva kokumiswa okuphelele kwenhlabathi, kodwa akufanele ukulethele amaqabunga - kubambezela ukukhula kwawo.
Njengoba izithombo zikhula, umhlabathi wengezwe ezinhlakeni - lokhu kusiza ukuqinisa iziqu ezincane. Ukuze uketsheziwe kahle, ungasebenzisa i-spray.
Izithombo zokupheka
Lapho izithombo zivela amaqabunga ama-2-3, sekuyisikhathi sokuqeda phansi isiChina. Izitshalo zifakelwa zibe izimbiza ezincane (izinkomishi) nge-substrate yezakhi. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele uqiniswe kahle.
Ukuze kube nzima, izitsha ezinezithombo zingathathwa ngaphandle kwesikhwama esineqhwa noma i-loggia esimweni esihle sezulu.
Uma i-carnation ikhule njengembali yangaphakathi, kungcono ukuyihlwanyela ngezimbiza ngokushesha.
Ukutshala izitshalo zokuqothula zaseShayina emhlabathini ovulekile
Le mbali ingakhula njengeziko zasendlini, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengomhlobiso wenhlabathi.
I-Carnation iyisitshalo esithandayo, ukukhula okuphumelelayo okuyinto inhlabathi evumayo enezinga eliphansi lokuswakama liyadingeka. Indawo ekahle isakhiwo esithola ilanga eliqondile. Ngaphambi kokutshala kuhlwanyelwa emhlabathini, kanti izithombo zitshalwe kude 20 cm.
Izinsuku nokukhethwa kwendawo yokufika
Isikhathi lapho ungahlwanyela khona izithombo zokugaya emhlabathini ovulekile ukuphela kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
I-carnation elicwengileko neyenhle kakhulu yamaShayina ithanda izindawo lapho ilanga lomile futhi lanele. Uma isikhathi eside ukukhanya (amahora angu-16-18), ngokushesha kuzoqhakaza. Ngokungahambi kahle, i-stem iba buthakathaka, iyancipha futhi ifinyelele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi izimbali ziyancipha ngobukhulu.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala isidumbu emthunzini noma emthunzini oyingxenye, izimbali ezinzima azikwazi ukulinda.Ngaphambi kokutshala, bamba isakhiwo bese bawufaka ngamanzi. Uma ukuqothulwa kuhlwanyelwe embhedeni wembali, khona-ke sisadingeka ukususa ukhula.
Uhlelo oluhle lokutshala izithombo
Ngaphambi kokutshala umbhede ulungiselelwe, kanti izithombo zitshalwe kude 20-30 cm komunye nomunye. Amahlumela ashintshwe kanye nebhola lomhlaba, ukuze angalimazi uhlelo lwempande.
Ukuze ugweme ukuqhuma, uma izimbali zivela, isikhonkwane esikhethekile sibekwa eceleni kwe-carnation ngayinye, lapho ama-stalks ahlanganiswa khona.
Ukukhula nokunakekelwa kwe-Chinese carnation
I-Carnation ithanda inhlabathi engenayo i-acidic, loamy, evundile. Ukuguqulwa kwamaShayina amanzi namanzi ukubekezelela ukugonywa kabi; ngakho-ke, uma ukhathalela, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wokunisela, njalo ukhulule umhlabathi uphinde ususe ukhula.
Uyazi? Izimfundiso ezithandwayo zaseMpumalanga zeFeng Shui ziphikisana ngokuthi ukubhula kuwuphawu lokuhlonipha nokuphumelela futhi ukwazi ukuthuthukisa lezi zimfanelo nabanikazi babo.
Faka iziqongo
Ukuze i-carnation ilashwe futhi ihlanganiswe, ngezikhathi ezithile zibopha izitshalo zokuqothula zaseChina ngaphezu kwamaqabunga amabili no-2-3.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphoqa kufanele kuqhutshwe, ngokucophelela kuqothula phezulu, ukuze ungalimazi amahlamvu asele.
Indlela yokuqhuba ukuchelela
Ama-clove aseShayina avame ukuphuziswa kanye ngesonto. Kodwa-ke, nakuba lesi sitshalo sibekezela kahle isomiso, sidinga ukuchelela okuningi ngesikhathi sokushisa.
Uma uchelela, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awawa phezu kwefihlekile - lokhu kuzothinta izimbali futhi kungabangela izifo.
Umanyolo
Izindlu zendlu zidinga ukondliwa okweziwe, kanti ukugcoba kusabela kahle kumanyolo, ukuphendula ngezimbali ezide nokuningi.
Uma kukhula ama-clove aseShayina ku-substrate ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe okungenani kanye ngesonto. Uma ingxube yomhlabathi kanye ne-substrate isetshenziselwa ukulima, i-clove ingafakwa umanyolo njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-14.
Emkhakheni ovulekile, ukondliwa kokudalwa okungapheli kuqala ngonyaka wesibili. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa ama-potassium noma ama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi zezitshalo zezimbali (ngezinga lika-5 g ngalinye nge-shrub).
Kubalulekile! Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi uhlelo lwempande. Ngokuyinhloko akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa umquba omusha nokugqoka okuhlotshisiwe.
Ukufuna izihlahla
Ukuze sikhulise isikhathi sokuqhakaza sokuqothulwa, iziqu ezinamaqabunga aphelile ziyadliwa (kufika ku-10-15 cm ukusuka emhlabathini). Ngemuva kwalokho, umhlaba kumele ukhule ngamaminerali amaminerali, ukhulule futhi uthule. Ngemva kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahlumela amasha azovela. Ukuthandwa kwe-inflorescences okuqhakazayo kungashiywa imbewu yokukhiqiza.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvuthwa kwembewu kuvimbela ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo kwemidwebo.
Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
Ukuqothulwa kwamaShayina kunomthelela kakhulu ezinambuzane nezifo. Okuyingozi kakhulu kuye:
- ukugqwala;
- I-Fusarium;
- ukubona;
- ukubola kwempande;
- septoriosis nezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka, akufanele uvumele umswakama ophezulu futhi ukhule ezindaweni lapho i-clove ikhule khona.Uma lesi sitshalo sisagula, izithombo ezithintekayo zihlukanisiwe futhi zibhujiswa (zishiswa).
Ukuqothulwa kwamaShayina kuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ezifana nalezi:
- Izinyosi;
- isi-spider mite;
- i-thrips;
- i-nematodes;
- i-aphid;
- i-earwigs.
Kubalulekile! Ukuzivocavoca kubonisa ukuthi inkathazo yeShayina yokuqothulwa ivela ezitshalweni ezinamaqabunga, ngakho-ke le ndawo kufanele igwenywe.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-Chinese nezinye izitshalo
Ukuqothulwa kwamaShayina njengesitshalo esiqhakazile futhi esimangalisayo akukona nje ukuhlobisa ingadi yembali, kodwa futhi kuhlanganisa zonke izakhi zalo zibe yinye, kugcizelela ukukhangiswa komakhelwane bawo. 
- Njengoba ukuqoshwa kuyisitshalo esincane, kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe ukuhluka, izinhlobonhlobo zeminyaka (malcolmia, nemophilia) enkampanini.
- Iris i-bearded ibukeka ingacabangi ngokumelene nesizinda sokuqothulwa. Nakuba kunzima kakhulu ukuthola abalingani balo muntu omuhle, izimbali zakhe zihambisana ngokuphelele ngokuqothulwa kwamaShayina.
- I-Salvia ingaba ngumakhelwane omuhle kakhulu we-carbation endaweni ye-flowerbed - iyozizwa ikhululekile endaweni enelanga nelomile.
- I-clove izobukeka ngokuvumelana phakathi kwezitshalo ze-cover (stonecrop, Veronica) ngokumelene nesizinda samatshe.
Ama-clove ebusika e-Chinese
I-Carnation ibekezelela ukubandisa kunoma yisiphi isifunda. Ukuze ulungiselele ubusika ekwindla sekwephuzile, isitshalo sesitshalo sinciphisa 10 cm ngaphezu komhlaba. Akudingekile ukuba izihlahla ezifudumele - i-peat, amaqabunga awile noma i-sawdust ingasetshenziswa ukuvikela ngokumelene nesithwathwa. Entwasahlobo le ndawo yokukhosela idinga ukususwa.
Izindlela zokuzala ukuqotshwa kwe-Chinese
Imikhakha ayihlali isikhathi eside, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-4 yemifula, ilahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa. Ukuze ungalahlekelwa isitshalo sakho ozithandayo, udinga ukuliphindaphinda njalo.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Indlela engathandeki, ngoba idinga impande enamandla kakhulu. Kungcono ukufeza ukukhiqiza ngokuhlukanisa impande ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izitshalo ezintsha zizoqhakaza ngenkathi yokuqala.
Isihlahla sinyunywe futhi sihlukaniswe kahle sibe izingxenye eziningana nge-blade ebukhali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngakwesinye isigaba kufanele kube khona ukuphunyuka.
Ukubeka
Ukuze usakaze ukuguqulwa ngale ndlela, ukusika kwe-interstitial kwenziwa ekujuleni kwesitshalo. Ngemuva kwalokho, unqume ukudubula kufakwe emhlabathini, ulale futhi uphumule. Kulokhu, isitshalo kuqala sakha izimpande, bese kubumba imbali entsha. 
Cuttings
I-cuttings ingenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla - isikhathi sokuzalanisa ngale ndlela asinandaba nokuthi yikuphi okulula ukuthola ukupheka okunempilo ekwindla.
Ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, khetha izihlahla ezihle kakhulu nezimbali eziningi kakhulu. Baqeda (ngenxenye ye-stem eyinhloko) amahlumela ama-apical amancane ama-10 cm ubude futhi anqume amaqabunga ngesigamu.
Amahora amaningana, ama-cuttings kufanele afakwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka sama-manganese. Bese batshalwe esitsheni esilungisiwe (nge-drainage kanye nomhlaba) kuya ku-2 cm ejulile, begcina ibanga lika-5 cm.
Emva kokutshala inhlabathi kuhle ukuwa amanzi bese ufaka isitsha nge-cuttings esitsheni. Isonto lokuqala lilolonga u-pruneyut futhi lifakwe njalo. Izintambo zizogxila enyangeni. 
Ebusika, izithombo zokuchelela azikhuthazwa, futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthula kwazo, zimboze ngamahlamvu ka-15 cm. Endaweni engunaphakade yokuqothulwa kwamaShayina kungatshalwa ngoMeyi.
Ukusika kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa ezitshalweni ezilethwe ekamelweni elifudumele ekwindla nasezimbali. Ngemuva kokuqothulwa, ukuchelela kancane kancane kumile, futhi ibhodlela liyiswe endaweni epholile. Ukuxhunyezwa kwe-Bush kungasetshenziswa ngoFebhuwari.
Uyazi? Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi, ukugunjwa kubhekwe njengophawu lokuphila emhlabeni wonke, futhi e-USSR lesi sitshalo saziwa ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II futhi saba uphawu lokunqoba nobukhulu besintu.I-Carnation iyimbali ehloniphekile ehlobisa insimu futhi ijabulisa abalimi bezimbali ngezimbali zayo eside. Ukwazi ukuthi kufanele uhlwanyele kanjani ukutshala izihlahla zaseShayina izithombo, ukusabalalisa ngezinye izindlela, nokuthi nini ukutshala amahlumela endaweni evulekile nendlela yokunakekela lesi sitshalo, kuzokuvumela ukuba uzijabulele lezi zimbali ezimnandi zonke ihlobo.
