Uma i-rose evamile iyindlovukazi yezimbali, wonke umuntu uyazi i-groundcover yavuka eyaziwa kubambalwa, zama ukuthola ukuthi uhlobo luni lwesitshalo nokuthi luyakhula kanjani. I-ros cover cover zimelela iqembu lonke lezitshalo eziqhamuka ezinamathela ku-2 m ubude nezinhlamvu ezincane ezikhanyayo ezimboza umhlabathi njengephethi. Le ncazelo izosiza ukutshela ukuthi i-rosecover yemvelo ibukeka kanjani: isitshalo esikhula ngamandla ngobubanzi, sinamaphiko amakhulu nezinyosi ezincane ezigcwele ama-inflorescences ezinjenge-raceme ezakhiwe izimbali ezincane ngesikhathi sezimbali. Izimbali ezinamaphesenti angu-10-50 zinezimhlophe, zibomvu, zibomvu futhi zibukeka zihlukahlukene - zikhulu futhi ziphindwe kabili, futhi zilula. Amahlamvu alawa ma roses akawi isikhathi eside, ezimweni ezingavamile lihlala kuze kube semuva.
Uyazi? I-rose bush enkulu kunazo zonke ikhula e-United States, ububanzi bayo bulingana namamitha amabili.
Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi izitshalo zensimbi zomhlabathi ziyizintambo ezinwabuzelayo kuphela, ngoba azimele nje ngezinhlobo ezikhula kancane.. Isici esibalulekile salezi roses ukuthi ukuphakama kwabo kuzohlale kungaphansi kwebubanzi. Izigaba ezincane zezimboni ziyahlukahluka: izinyoni ezinwabuzelayo ezindizeni ezihamba phambili, ukulala okuncane, ukugxila ngokuqinile, ukukhula okujulile, ukuwa nokunamandla, ukukhula okuqondile. Ukukhula, amaqhakabhaka amahlumela aluhlaza kunoma yiliphi iqembu lizohlobisa isiqephu somhlaba, esihlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu.
Izici zokutshala i-roses cover roses engadini
I-roses ye-groundround ayifuni kakhulu ekunakekeleni nasekulimeni kunezinye izinhlobo ze-roses yezitshalo, kodwa futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okwanele, ngokucabangela izici zazo. Sizolinga ukuchaza kafushane izikhathi eziyisisekelo zokutshala nokukhathalela okuqhubekayo kulezi zitshalo ezinhle.
Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala isembozo somhlabathi rose
Isikhathi esibalulekile sokuthola isihlahla esinomsoco esiphezulu sekhava lomhlabathi sakhula kahle ukukhetha indawo yokutshala kanye nezinga elifanele le-agrotechnology, esikhathini esizayo ukunakekelwa kokuzikhukhumeza kwensimu kuyoba lula.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhetha indawo yokutshala i-roses cover roses, kufanele ugweme izindawo lapho izihlahla nezihlahla ezinjengama cherry, ama-apricot, amapheya, ama-hawthorn noma ezinye izinhlobo ze-rose zikhula, njengoba zichitha kakhulu inhlabathi, futhi i-rose bush izokhula ezimweni ezimbi.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi indawo lapho i-rose izokhula khona inomthambeko omncane ngasentshonalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga ukuze kukhanyiswe kahle ekuseni nokukhanya okukhanyayo esikhathini se-noonday. Imibala evuthayo yelanga ingaba nethonya elibi kuzimbali, ezizophela futhi ziphele. Akunconywa ukutshala ama-rose amahlumela amancane eduze kwezitshalo ezinamandla ukuze ugweme ukungabi nomswakama kanye nezondlo, kanye nezindonga eziseduze nasemthunzini oqinile, ogcwele ukukhula okuphansi kwesimiso sempande namahlumela nokuntuleka kwezimbali.
Indawo yokutshala ama-roses akufanele ibe manzi ngokweqile futhi ibe namanzi angaphansi komhlaba, njengenhlabathi enomhlabathi ama-roses ngeke abe nokusabalalisa okwanele kwe-oksijeni, futhi ebusika emaqabunga amaqanda izimpande zinganqotshwa futhi zibangele ukufa kwesitshalo sonke. Lapho umswakama wehlabathi unyuke kakhulu, amanzi omhlabathi kufanele asebenze ngokusetshenziswa kwamatayipi okukhipha umswakama.
Inhlabathi engcono kakhulu yama roses izoba yi-loamy, eyokudlulela oksijini namanzi ohlelweni lwempande. Ukwenza ngcono, umhlabathi kanye nenhlabathi yobumba buhlanjululwa ngxube lomhlabathi, i-peat, i-compost kanye ne-droppings yezinyoni, nenhlabathi enesihlabathi - inhlanganisela yomquba, i-peat, i-turf nobumba. Izimo zokukhula ezithandekayo zizoba semhlabathini obuthakathaka ngezinga le-pH lika 5.5-6.5. Ukwanda kwe-acidity kungancishiswa nge-limestone noma umlotha, nokuphendula kwe-alkaline - nge-superphosphates.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokufika
Indawo yensimu yase-rose kufanele kuqala iguqulwe futhi isuswe ngokuphelele izitshalo zokhula kanye nama-rhizomes, ngesicelo somlimi wegadi, inhlabathi ingaphathwa nge-Roundup futhi ikhululeke kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke indawo yensimu enhle ezayo, lapho izitshalo ze-rose zizokhula khona, zihambisana nokulungiswa nokucubungula, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-roses azohlala kakhulu endaweni ababikiwe. Ngokuba ukutshala isihlahla kusengaphambili ukumba imbobo cishe isigamu imitha ejulile futhi ububanzi obufanayo. Ukukhula okukhululekile kwamahlathi, ibanga eliphakathi kwawo kufanele libe ngu-30-100 cm, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu be-varietal bomhlaba we-cover roses.
Indlela yokutshala i-groundcover yavuka ensimini
Ukutshala ama-roses we-groundcover kungase kube yinsimu ye-novice. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukulungisa ingxube yemhlabathi enomsoco - xuba inhlabathi yensimu, i-turf, ishlabathi, ubumba, i-peat, i-humus ibhakede lazo zonke izithako, engeza 100 g we-superphosphate nomlotha. Emgodini oguguwe ezinyangeni eziyi-15-20, uhlaka lwezinyoni ezinama-10 cm obukhulu luyathelulwa. Khona-ke isilonda esincane sakhiwe kusuka enhlabathini enomsoco phakathi nendawo yokutshala lapho kufakwe khona isithombo.
Izimpande zesitshalo kufanele ziqondiswe ngokulinganayo ukuze zikhule kangcono nokukhula kweminye, emva kwalokho ungakwazi ukuthululela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, ngezikhathi ezithile ukuzamazama izitshalo ukuze ugcwalise kangcono isikhala esiphakathi kwezimpande nomhlaba. Ngemuva kokuba umgodi wokutshala ugcwele inhlabathi, kufanele uhlanganiswe, uphethwe ngamabhakede amanzi ashisayo bese uphelela isithombo endaweni yokubanjwa kwebumba ka-15-20 cm. Kunconywa ukuba umthunzi ukuthungatha kwezinsuku kwezinsuku ezingu-10-15 ngemuva kokutshala.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ze-roses ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele zinqunywe ku-25-30 cm futhi ziphathwe nge-copper sulfate - lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukusebenza kwesitshalo esincane.
Amathiphu aphezulu ekunakekeleni i-roses yomhlaba i-roses e-cottage yabo ehlobo
Ngemuva kokuthi ishidi lokufakelwa selihlwanyelwe, lihlwanyelwe endaweni efanele futhi libheke zonke izidingo, kufanele ligcinwe kahle, futhi lizochuma ngokumnandi futhi elimnandi iminyaka. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe inqubo yokukhipha izembozo zomhlabathi ezikhulayo nendlela yokuzinakekela.
Indlela yokuphuza i-roses yenhlabathi yomhlabathi
Ngemuva kokutshala, ama-rose asetshenziselwa ukuphuza futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi emahlathini amancane adinga ukuchelela okujwayelekile ngokulingana kwenhlabathi. Izihlahla ezindala ziphuziswa kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-6-9, ngesikhathi sezinkathi ukwanda kwamanzi okunisela kuyanda. Ukunisela kungcono kakhulu kwenziwa ngamanzi afudumele ekuseni. I-rose kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila idinga ibhakede lamanzi ukuze lithuthukise kahle futhi libude, kanti lesi sitshalo asamukele umhlaba onomhlabathi owomile, ngoba ungase ube nemiphumela emibikweni. Ekwindla, ama-rose bushe akudingi ukuphuza.
Izici ezifaka umquba womhlabathi wokufaka umquba, indlela yokutshala isitshalo
Ukunakekela i-roses cover roses kuhilela umanyolo ojwayelekile kanye nokufaka umanyolo. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo, umanyolo we-organic noma i-nitrogen usetshenziswa, uma udala amaqabunga esihlahleni, udliwe nge-sodium humate noma i-potassium sulfate, emva kokuqhakaza sekuphelile - umanyolo we-potash noma i-phosphorus ngokwemiyalelo enamathiselwe. Ukuze ukondle kahle kwe-prewinter, umquba ophilayo kufanele usetshenziswe ekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla yokuqala, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-15 - i-potashi ne-phosphate, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 - i-potassium sulphate. Lo umanyolo ohleliwe uzolungisa isitshalo ebusika futhi uyondla ngemibuthano yokukhula okusebenzayo entwasahlobo.
Ukudubula ama-roses
Ama-roses asetshenziswe ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kufanele anciphise kancane, avuselele ukulima. Eminyakeni elandelayo, izitshalo ezomile neziphukile kufanele ziqedwe, ziqothule izihlahla ezincane kakhulu zokuhambisa umoya nokugcina isitshalo esibalulekile. Emva kweminyaka emihlanu, ungakwazi ukuvuselela isihlahla, ukusika zonke iziqu ku 25 cm emhlabathini. I-cut is kwenziwa nge-angle engaba ngu-45 degrees, isuka ku-5-10 mm kusuka ezinso, kunconywa ukucubungula izigaba ngobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-10 mm nge-pitch engadini, futhi lonke isihlahla ukuphatha ne-Bordeaux ingxube.
Kubalulekile! I-rosecover encane iyakwazi ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wokutshala, kodwa ukuze kube nokuthuthukiswa okutshalwe kahle kwezitshalo ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, amaqabunga angenalutho kufanele asuswe.
Ukusabalalisa kwama-roses we-cover komhlaba
Ama-roses we-groundround asakazwa ngempumelelo ngokubeka. Ukwenza lokhu, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ihlumela elide elide liwela phansi emhlabathini izikhathi eziningana ukuthola izitshalo eziningana, kanti amahlumela aphansi kakhulu kufanele abe ngaphezu komhlaba. Ihlumela likhonjiswe e-fossa encane egcwala inhlabathi enomsoco, izinso ezilodwa ukuze zivumele izimpande zibe khona, futhi amaqabunga ambalwa aseduze ohlangothini ahlale ngaphansi komhlaba ukuze akhe amahlumela amasha.
Izendlalelo kufanele ziphuze njalo, futhi ekwindla, uma zithathwa, zilungele ukufakelwa kwezinye izibhebhe zokukhula. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo ezincane ezigxilile zikhule phakathi nonyaka, zifakelwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Indlela yokumboza ama-roses wezembozo zomhlabathi ebusika
I-roroundcover roses ayidingi ukunakekelwa ekwindla, ngaphandle kokusika iziqu zezitshalo. Njengoba lolu hlobo lwembali lukhuni kakhulu, lunezingqimba ngokwanele zeqhwa ebusika. Kodwa kungcono ukuba uphephile, ikakhulukazi amathuba okushisa aphansi ezinkathini zebusika ezingenamvula, futhi ukumboza isihlahla somkhiqizo ovela emhlabathini nge-fir noma i-pine twigs ekwindla, okuzovikela futhi amahlumela kusuka kumagundane. Izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-roses kufanele zibekwe phezu kwenhlabathi, ziwagobe kancane. Indawo yokukhosela kufanele ibekwe emahlathini ekwindla emva kokushisa kwezinga lokushisa kwansuku zonke liye lahla, futhi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kumele kususwe, kuvimbele ama-roses ukuba aphenduke futhi aphenduke ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela.
Uyazi? Abalimi baseJapane beletha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-roses, umbala wawo obomvu futhi kusihlwa - mhlophe.
Izinzuzo nezingozi zokumboza komhlabathi okhulayo roses e-cottage yabo ehlobo
Njengama-pluses of roses-cover covering, izindawo zayo zokuhlobisa zihlukile, okungukuthi: ihlathi elihle - i-compact noma inwabuzelayo, izimbali ezinempepho, isikhathi eside sezimbali, cishe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, ikhono lokusebenzisa ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-landscape design. Lezi zinhlobo zama roses ziqinile futhi ziphikisana nezifo, okulula kakhulu ukuzikhathalela. Njengoba usithengile kanye ne-sapling ye-roses ehambisana nomhlabathi, okuyokwenza kube mnandi iso iminyaka eminingana futhi ukuziqhenya komnikazi wayo, umuntu angasindisa kakhulu izindleko zokukhula kwezimbali zonyaka.
Ukungahleleki kwe-roses cover roses kufaka phakathi ubukhulu obuncane bezimbali, kanye nezakhiwo zezimbali zethenda ukuze zifakwe ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile yelanga, zilahlekelwe umbala, izingxenyana zamagundane zimnyama, zihlasele ukubonakala kwesitshalo. Izimbali eziphelile kumele zisuswe ehlathini. Iphuzu elibi - amahlumela alawa ma roses akhula kuze kube sekwindla, futhi asengozini kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi, angeke akwazi ukumelana njalo, futhi ngaphansi kwawo amahlumela angabola futhi ahlaselwe yizifo zefungal. Ukuze ugweme le miphumela emibi, ngemuva kwekwindla yokuqala iqhwa, ama-stalks angaphiliziwe we-roses kufanele aqedwe.
I-roses-cover cover, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo eziqhakaza yonke ihlobo ehlobo, ziwumhlobiso wangempela wesayithi, ziyasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwensimu yedwala, ingadi ye-rose noma umbhede obalazayo. Ngaphambi kokukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezinwabuzelayo, cabangela ukuphakama, ububanzi nobukhulu bokukhula kokuhlelwa kwendawo yokulima.
