Kukhona izibungu ezingadli amaqabunga kuphela, zithatha izinaliti zephayini. Izakhamuzi zasehlobo eziningi zihlobisa iziqephu zazo ngamasimu e-coniferous. Isihlahla somhlobiso sisengozini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - ngezinye izikhathi ithola imibala enombala obomvu. Ukwengeza okunjalo kungaphenduka kuba izibungu eziphambukayo ezonakalisa amagatsha esihlahla.
Masifunde ngezindlela zokulondoloza izinaliti kusuka ekubukeni okubukeka kahle.
I-caterpillar kuphayini: incazelo kanye nokujikeleza kokuphila kwenkathazo
Ngisho nezinambuzane ezincane ezincane zephayini zingabangela umonakalo emthini omkhulu kunazo zonke. Uma uqala amaqoqo amaqoqo anamakhisoluni asundu, phula i-alamu! Ngokushesha ama-saw-saw abhekene nomuthi wephayini. Amaphilisi avule izibungu zabo.
Uyazi? Lezi zinambuzane zinegama ngenxa yezici ezithile zezinqubo ze-egg laying - isitho esikhethekile (i-ovipositor) ibeka ngaphansi koqweqwe lwe-epidermal we-trunk noma amahlamvu, "ukusika" izicubu zesitshalo esithathiwe. Abantu abavuthiwe bavame ukufana nezimpukane, ngakho badideka kalula nalezi zinambuzane ngokubukeka.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kunconywa ukuthi uhloniphe kahle izinhlobonhlobo zezinaliti kuphayini. I-Red Sawfly - izibungu ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomnyama, ngenhloko ephahleni. Bahlala ngamaqembu. Bezwa ukukhathazeka okuncane, basabela ngokuphakamisa umzimba. Lawa angama-sawflies ayingozi kakhulu, eshaya izinaliti ezivuthiwe. 
Silkworm ipine ngokweqile ngesikhathi esifushane kuholela ekufeni kwemifula ye-coniferous. Izihlahla zeConiferous zanqotshwa ekuphakameni kwehlobo i-pine cone. Lezi zinambuzane zichitha ama-cones ephayini, zishiya indle kanye nama-stencil e-resinous. Inkathazo iyingozi kunazo zonke imbewu.
I-Pine moth - izimvemvane ezibeka amaqanda azo ezinaleni zasendulo zikapine emigqeni eqondile. Ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala ehlobo, izibungu zivela emaqanda, okushesha zizithole izinaliti namafihlethi. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-moths amaningi kungaholela ekumiswe okuphelele kwesihlahla.
Engxenyeni yaseYurophu yezwe lakithi, i-pine izinaliti zingaphazamisa izinhlobo eziningana zezimbungu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ama-sawflies ajwayelekile futhi abomvu amapayipi ajwayelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi, kutholakala ama-sawflies asempumalanga nezinambuzane eziphuzi eziphuzi eziphuzi. Zifana nomunye nomunye ngesilinganiso somonakalo ku-conifers. Zihluka kuphela kwinani lezizukulwane.
Ephakathi neRussia, izibungu ezivamile zephayini zibeka amaqanda kabili ngesikhathi sehlobo ngenhlobo nezingane - lokhu kubangela umonakalo omkhulu emithini.
Luhlobo luni lomonakalo olungenza ama-sawfield ahlasele emasimini e-coniferous?
Izibungu ezincane ze-pine sawfly zidla izinaliti zezinaliti ezivela ezinhlangothini, ngakho-ke, izinyathelo zokulawula kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Izingxenye ezingathintekile zezinaliti ziqala ukuma, ziphenduke futhi ziphuzi. Izibungu eziningi ezivuthiwe zithatha izinaliti ngokuphelele.
Inombolo ephakeme yezimpungushe kanye nokuntuleka kokudla okungenzeka kusongela ukugaya amagxolo, okuzokwenza ukuthi maduzane kuholele ekutheni umise omningi wamagatsha e-coniferous emgqeni.
Abafana abasha, ngenxa yomsebenzi wezimpungushe, bangakwazi ukukhula iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu. I-Pest caterpillar pine inciphisa umuthi ngokomzimba. Izakhiwo zokuhlobisa iphineyini ethintekile kanye nokwakheka kwezwe jikelele kwe sayithi kuncishiswe kakhulu. Ukunciphisa okuphindaphindiwe ngama-larva ngenkathi eyodwa kungaholela ekufeni kwezimpawu phakathi nobusika.
Kubalulekile! Iqembu eliyingozi lilawulwa yizinhlayiya ngaphansi kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu.
Phakathi kwezilinganiso zokuhlobisa, i-Pines ye-Weymutov ne-Banks yiyona ethinteka kakhulu. Izikhukhula ezikhulayo ekukhuphukeni kwemifucumfucu enomhlabathi owomileyo, onesihlabathi futhi onesihlabathi, noma imithi eyedwa iyonakaliswa kakhulu ngama-sawflies.
Amacimbi ephayini: indlela yokubhekana nalesi sifo
I-Sawfly impango ye-pine amahlumela amancane namafihledi, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe indlela efanele yokulawula. 
Uyazi? Kwanele ngisho nesikhathi esifushane sokuhlala kwe-sawfly esiteji sesibungu ukuze kubangele umonakalo omkhulu kuphayini kuze kube yilapho isiqu siphelile ngokuphelele.
Amakhambi ama mechanical kanye nabantu
Ungakwazi ukulwa namabhanki angenwe ngezinqubo zemishini. Ukufihleka okuphephile kanye namahlumela emiphini enezibungu ezimnyama kufanele zisuswe esihlahleni bese zishiswa. Ukuze silwe nezibungu eziluhlaza nezomnyama, umuntu kufanele ahlabe umhlabathi ngokuzungeze isiqu, abhubhise izidleke kanye nezibungu ngokwabo.
Qoqa izibungu ngesandla ngezigilavu nezibuko ezihlahleni ezincane zikaphayini. I-Larva iphendula ngokuzithandela engozini. Ukuvikela igazi "i-burp" eliqukethe izingxenye ze-allergen.
Amakhemikhali aphikisana namacimbi ephayini
Ochwepheshe bayazi ukuthi bangaphumelela kanjani ipayipi kusuka kumabimbi. Umlilo weConiferous kanye namacimbi amnyama (aluhlaza) anganqotshwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo ezinambuzane "Aktellik" no "Confidor". 
Ungahlanza izitshalo ngamalungiselelo emvelaphi yemvelo:
- "Bitoxibacillin";
- "Lepidocide";
- "Lepidobaktsid".
Kubalulekile! Uma unqume ukuthi uzolwa kanjani ne-pine sawmill ngendlela yamakhemikhali, kuphakanyiswa ukuhlola umuthi esihlahleni esisodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa. Uma kungakapheli amahora angu-24 isimo somuthi we-conifer asihlohli, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi kuwo wonke amapayipi atshalwe kusayithi lakho.Ukuze uphumelele, ochwepheshe batusa amakhemikhali ahlukile. Njalo ufunde imiyalo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Qaphela imithetho yokuphepha ngesikhathi kusetshenzwa izinhlayiya ezivela ezinambuzane.
I-Caterpillar yokuvimbela kuphayini
Ukuvimbela ngezinombolo eziphansi ukulandelela izimo zezulu. Amawolintshi akhula ngesikhathi esifudumele nesomile (ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo). Uma kulindeleke ukuthi kusetshenziswe umkhathi oshisayo, owomile, qaphela. Inkathi yemvula iyingozi kakhulu emiphakathini yephayini - ngokuvamile ibulawa nezifo.
Izinambuzane zihamba emhlabathini ezungeze umuthi wephayini, ngakho-ke, ngokuvimbela, kuyadingeka ukumba umhlabathi oseduze nesikhuni ngoNovemba. Ngesikhathi sasekuseni, kubalulekile ukubhubhisa izibungu ngokupuniza ngezinambuzane ezinambuzane nezinambuzane ezivela ku-pinine sawfly.
Uma ucabanga ngokubunjwa kwezwe, tshala ipineyini yaseCrimea eduze kwezihlahla ezinqabile, izihlahla ezihlabayo. Kancane nakonakaliswe ama-sawflies. Ukushintshwa kwe-pin ne-stiduous species kwenza kube nzima kwabesifazane ukufuna ukudla. Gweba phansi phansi kwephayini ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekuqaleni kwekwindla kuya ku-7-10 cm. Kodwa-ke, ungayidluli, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande zamasimu.
Ukuheha izinyoni kwisayithi lakho elidla izinambuzane zezihlahla ze-coniferous ngamacimbi. Ukwenza lokhu, faka emagodini emabhokisini okuhlalisa izihlahla, udale amabhokisi esikhukhula. Ama-chalcide akhangayo, ama-ichneumonids, ama-tachins, izintuthwane ezibomvu zehlathi, emhlabathini wesibhakabhaka ngeke asebenze kahle ekulawuleni izinambuzane. Tshala izimbali eziningi ensimini - abavikeli bemvelo bemithi yezinhlayiya bazoba izivakashi eziningi esiteshini sakho. 
